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{{Short description|1992 massacre of civilians in Garadaghly, Azerbaijan during the first Nagorno-Karabakh War}} | |||
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{{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| conflict = | | conflict = | ||
| width = | | width = | ||
| partof = | | partof = the ] | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| date = 17 February 1992 | | date = 17 February 1992 | ||
| place = ], ], ] | | place = ], ] | ||
| coordinates = | | coordinates = | ||
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| territory = | ||
| result = Armenian victory | |||
| map_relief = | |||
| combatant1 = {{flag|Artsakh}}<br />{{flag|Armenia}} | |||
| latitude = | |||
| combatant2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | |||
| longitude = | |||
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| commander1 = | ||
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| commander2 = | ||
| units1 = {{flagicon|Artsakh}} ] | |||
| map_caption = | |||
| units2 = {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} unknown | |||
| map_label = | |||
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| strength1 = | ||
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| strength2 = | ||
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| casualties1 = | ||
| casualties2 = 20 were killed<br>15 were wounded<ref name="dead and wounded">{{Cite web |date=1992-02-17 |title=20 KILLED IN ATTACK ON AZERBAIJANI VILLAGE |url=https://www.deseret.com/1992/2/17/18968243/20-killed-in-attack-on-azerbaijani-village |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Deseret News |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403210939/https://www.deseret.com/1992/2/17/18968243/20-killed-in-attack-on-azerbaijani-village |archive-date=2022-04-03}}</ref> | |||
| combatants_header = | |||
| casualties3 = | | |||
| combatant1 = {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}} <br />{{flag|Armenia}} | |||
| combatant2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | |||
| combatant3 = | |||
| commander1 = | |||
| commander2 = | |||
| commander3 = | |||
| units1 = | |||
| units2 = | |||
| units3 = | |||
| strength1 = | |||
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| strength3 = | |||
| casualties1 = | |||
| casualties2 = | |||
| casualties3 = | |||
| notes = | |||
| campaignbox = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Campaignbox Nagorno-Karabakh War}} | {{Campaignbox First Nagorno-Karabakh War}} | ||
The '''Capture of Garadaghly''' ({{lang-az|Qaradağlı qətliamı}}) occurred when Armenian troops captured ], a village in ] of ], on 17 February 1992 during the ]. More than 20 civilians were killed and many taken prisoners.<ref name="chicago tribune"/> | |||
The '''Capture of Garadaghly''' ({{langx|az|Qaradağlının işğalı}}) was the seizure of ], an Azerbaijani-populated village in ] of ] by Armenian volunteer units on 17 February 1992, in the ]. | |||
==Preceding events== | ==Preceding events== | ||
In |
In the spring and summer of 1991, the violence during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war escalated into a partisan-style conflict between villages as raids were made and hostages were taken. In one of these events, six Azerbaijani villagers were killed in one attack by Armenian fighters in Garadaghly.<ref>{{cite book|last=de Waal|first=Thomas|title=Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War|year=2003|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-1945-9 |pages=115}}</ref> | ||
== |
==Attack== | ||
The assault began at 5am on 17 February 1992. The battle continued for 11 hours and resulted in the capture of Garadaghly by Armenian troops.<ref>Газ. "Бакинский рабочий", Т. Чалалзе. Сострадание. 1995.</ref> ] and Aramo units, and ]'s units took part in the operation.<ref>{{cite book|last=Melkonian|first=Markar|title=My brother's road: an American's fateful journey to Armenia|year=2005|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-635-5 |pages=211–212}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.1news.az/interview/20100817095722303.html |title=Ибад Гусейнов: "Монте Мелконян на коленях просил пощадить его жизнь" |author=Rizvan Guseynov |date=17 August 2010 |website=1news.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820023026/http://www.1news.az/interview/20100817095722303.html |archive-date=20 August 2010}}</ref> Survivors fled to ] over the mountains.<ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=14 December 2010|title=NATO academic forum: Violence in NK area|url=http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/99-01/mekhtiev.pdf|publisher=]|page=10}}</ref> The attack on the village resulted in the deaths of more than 20 people and the injuries of 15 others.<ref name="dead and wounded" /> | |||
The assault began at 5 am, on 17 February 1992. The battle continued for 11 hours and resulted in the capture of Garadaghly by Armenian troops.<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
|url= | |||
|title= Газ. "Бакинский рабочий", Т. Чалалзе. Сострадание. 1995. | |||
|date=February 18, 1992 | |||
|accessdate= December 14, 2010 }}</ref> Arabo and Aramo units and units of ] took part in the operation against Melkonians orders, who commanded "that no captives were to be harmed".<ref>{{cite book|last=Melkonian|first=Markar|title=My brother's road: an American's fateful journey to Armenia|year=2005|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-635-5 |pages=211–212}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|url=http://www.1news.az/interview/20100817095722303.html | |||
|title= Ибад Гусейнов: "Монте Мелконян на коленях просил пощадить его жизнь" | |||
|publisher= 1news.az | |||
|author=Rizvan Guseynov | |||
|date= August 17, 2010 | |||
|accessdate= December 14, 2010 }}</ref> According to Azerbaijani sources 117 Azerbaijani civilians were taken prisoners and around 56 to 90 civilians were killed.<ref> | |||
{{cite web|url=http://www.un.int/azerbaijan/info/info/letters/N0535667.pdf|title= Letter dated 20 May 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General|accessdate= December 14, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="Musavat"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|url=http://www.musavat.com/new/Qaraba%C4%9F_x%C9%99b%C9%99rl%C9%99ri/70743-QARADA%C4%9ELI_Q%C6%8FTL%C4%B0AMINDAN_18_%C4%B0L_KE%C3%87%C4%B0R | |||
|title= QARADAĞLI QƏTLİAMINDAN 18 İL KEÇİR | |||
|publisher= Yeni Musavat | |||
|date= February 17, 2010 | |||
|accessdate= December 14, 2010 }}</ref> Survivors fled to ] through the mountains.<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
|url=http://www.nato.int/acad/fellow/99-01/mekhtiev.pdf | |||
|title= NATO academic forum: Violence in NK area | |||
|accessdate= December 14, 2010 | |||
|page=10}}</ref> | |||
], brother of ], who participated in the capture of the village, describes in his book ] that the fighters from Arabo and Aramo units gathered thirty-eight Azerbaijani captives, including several women and other non-combatants, in a ditch on the outskirts of the village. One of the captives in the ditch tossed a grenade, injuring one of the captors. The Arabo and Aramo fighters who were already "wishing to avenge the death of another comrade the day before, began stabbing and shooting their captives", until all died. One of the Armenian fighters doused several wounded Azerbaijani soldiers with gasoline and burned them alive. Melkonian's brother wrote that Monte was against killings - he commanded that "no captives were to be harmed".<ref name="Melkonian">{{cite book|last=Melkonian|first=Markar|title=My brother's road: an American's fateful journey to Armenia|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2005|isbn=978-1-85043-635-5|pages=211–212}}</ref> | |||
The ] news agency reported, quoting the ]'s information center, that "more than 20 people were killed and 15 wounded" when Armenian militants captured the village and forced the residents to flee to a nearby forest.<ref name="chicago tribune">{{cite news|title=20 killed in attack on Azerbaijani village|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/210479/20-KILLED-IN-ATTACK-ON-AZERBAIJANI-VILLAGE.html?pg=all|accessdate=1 February 2013|newspaper=Deseret News|date=February 17, 1992}}</ref> | |||
== Aftermath == | |||
According to ], the fighters from Arabo and Aramo units gathered thirty-eight Azerbaijani captives, including several women and other noncombatants, in a ditch on the outskirts of the village. One of the captives in the ditch tossed a grenade, injuring one of the captors. The Arabo and Aramo fighters who had already wished to ""avenge" the death of another comrade the day before", "began stabbing and shooting their captives", until they all were dead. One of the Armenian fighters doused several wounded Azerbaijani soldiers with gasoline and burned them alive. In the words of Melkonian, the ditch became a "butcher's scrap heap". According to Melkonian, "a total of fifty-three Azeris were killed in and around Karadaghlu within two days, compared to three killed on the Armenian side, including a sixty-year-old villager" who was hit by a stray bullet.<ref name=Melkonian>{{cite book|last=Melkonian|first=Markar|title=My brother's road: an American's fateful journey to Armenia|year=2005|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-85043-635-5 |pages=211–212}}</ref> | |||
After the capture of Garadaghly, the Azerbaijani ] ] was fired. | |||
Letters had been sent by Azerbaijan to the ], ] and ] condemning the killing of Azerbaijani civilians.<ref name="Musavat">{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=17 February 2010|title=QARADAĞLI QƏTLİAMINDAN 18 İL KEÇİR|url=http://www.musavat.com/new/Qaraba%C4%9F_x%C9%99b%C9%99rl%C9%99ri/70743-QARADA%C4%9ELI_Q%C6%8FTL%C4%B0AMINDAN_18_%C4%B0L_KE%C3%87%C4%B0R|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521081417/http://www.musavat.com/new/Qaraba%C4%9F_x%C9%99b%C9%99rl%C9%99ri/70743-QARADA%C4%9ELI_Q%C6%8FTL%C4%B0AMINDAN_18_%C4%B0L_KE%C3%87%C4%B0R|archive-date=21 May 2010|publisher=Yeni Musavat}}</ref> | |||
== |
== See also == | ||
*] | |||
The names of the prisoners according to the Azerbaijani news agency Musavat: | |||
*] | |||
*Veten Aliyev | |||
*] | |||
*Zakir Aliyev | |||
*Nasir Amrahov | |||
*Hafiz Akhundov | |||
*Fuzuli Veliyev | |||
*Abulfat Huseynov | |||
*Mikayil Dadashov | |||
*Firdovsi Kerimov | |||
*Malik Mustafayev<ref name="Musavat"/> | |||
== |
== References == | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
According to Azerbaijani news agencies after the capture, the ] ] was fired. | |||
Many letters had been sent by Azerbaijan to the ], ] and ] condemning the killing of Azerbaijani civilians.<ref name="Musavat"/> | |||
{{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}} | |||
==See also== | |||
{{Anti-Azerbaijanism}} | |||
*] (February 1988) | |||
*] (November 1988) | |||
*] (1990) | |||
*] (February 1992) | |||
*] (April 1992) | |||
*] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{coord|39|47|49|N|46|58|32|E|source:trwiki_region:AZ_type:city|display=title}} | {{coord|39|47|49|N|46|58|32|E|source:trwiki_region:AZ_type:city|display=title}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garadaghly, Capture of}} |
Latest revision as of 09:39, 30 November 2024
1992 massacre of civilians in Garadaghly, Azerbaijan during the first Nagorno-Karabakh WarThis article may need to be rewritten to comply with Misplaced Pages's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (February 2016) |
Capture of Garadaghly | |||||||
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Part of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Artsakh Armenia | Azerbaijan | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Arabo Battalion | unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
20 were killed 15 were wounded |
First Nagorno-Karabakh War | |
---|---|
|
The Capture of Garadaghly (Azerbaijani: Qaradağlının işğalı) was the seizure of Garadaghly, an Azerbaijani-populated village in Khojavend district of Nagorno-Karabakh by Armenian volunteer units on 17 February 1992, in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Preceding events
In the spring and summer of 1991, the violence during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war escalated into a partisan-style conflict between villages as raids were made and hostages were taken. In one of these events, six Azerbaijani villagers were killed in one attack by Armenian fighters in Garadaghly.
Attack
The assault began at 5am on 17 February 1992. The battle continued for 11 hours and resulted in the capture of Garadaghly by Armenian troops. Arabo and Aramo units, and Monte Melkonian's units took part in the operation. Survivors fled to Aghdam over the mountains. The attack on the village resulted in the deaths of more than 20 people and the injuries of 15 others.
Markar Melkonian, brother of Monte Melkonian, who participated in the capture of the village, describes in his book My Brother's Road that the fighters from Arabo and Aramo units gathered thirty-eight Azerbaijani captives, including several women and other non-combatants, in a ditch on the outskirts of the village. One of the captives in the ditch tossed a grenade, injuring one of the captors. The Arabo and Aramo fighters who were already "wishing to avenge the death of another comrade the day before, began stabbing and shooting their captives", until all died. One of the Armenian fighters doused several wounded Azerbaijani soldiers with gasoline and burned them alive. Melkonian's brother wrote that Monte was against killings - he commanded that "no captives were to be harmed".
Aftermath
After the capture of Garadaghly, the Azerbaijani defence minister Tajeddin Mehdiyev was fired. Letters had been sent by Azerbaijan to the United Nations, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and Red Cross condemning the killing of Azerbaijani civilians.
See also
References
- ^ "20 KILLED IN ATTACK ON AZERBAIJANI VILLAGE". Deseret News. 1992-02-17. Archived from the original on 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. NYU Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-8147-1945-9.
- Газ. "Бакинский рабочий", Т. Чалалзе. Сострадание. 1995.
- Melkonian, Markar (2005). My brother's road: an American's fateful journey to Armenia. I.B. Tauris. pp. 211–212. ISBN 978-1-85043-635-5.
- Rizvan Guseynov (17 August 2010). "Ибад Гусейнов: "Монте Мелконян на коленях просил пощадить его жизнь"". 1news.az. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010.
- "NATO academic forum: Violence in NK area" (PDF). NATO. 14 December 2010. p. 10.
- Melkonian, Markar (2005). My brother's road: an American's fateful journey to Armenia. I.B. Tauris. pp. 211–212. ISBN 978-1-85043-635-5.
- "QARADAĞLI QƏTLİAMINDAN 18 İL KEÇİR". Yeni Musavat. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010.
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