Misplaced Pages

Latest revision as of 20:38, 7 October 2023

Party for Japanese Kokoro 日本のこころ
Leader	Masashi Nakano
Secretary-General	Masamune Wada
Founded	1 August 2014 (2014-08-01)
Dissolved	1 November 2018 (2018-11-01)
Split from	Japan Restoration Party
Merged into	Liberal Democratic Party
Headquarters	1-11-28 Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan
Ideology	Japanese nationalism Japanese neoconservatism Japanese patriotism Familialism Economic liberalism
Political position	Far-right
Colors	Orange
Website
nippon-kokoro.jp
Politics of Japan Political parties Elections

The Party for Japanese Kokoro (日本のこころ, Nippon no Kokoro, "Heart of Japan"), officially the Party to Cherish the Heart of Japan (日本のこころを大切にする党, Nippon no kokoro o taisetsu ni suru tō), was a Japanese political party. It was formed as the Party for Future Generations (次世代の党, Jisedai no Tō) on 1 August 2014 by a group of Diet members led by Shintarō Ishihara. The party adopted its final name in December 2015, and ended up dissolving in November 2018.

History

Formation

The Japan Restoration Party was formed in 2012 and was led by Tōru Hashimoto and Ishihara. In May 2014 Hashimoto and Ishihara announced that the party had agreed to split due to disagreement over a merger with another opposition party, the Unity Party. Ishihara's faction left the JRP to form the Party for Future Generations, which registered as a party on 1 August 2014. Takeo Hiranuma was chosen as the party's leader and he appointed Hiroshi Yamada as Secretary-General and Ishihara as chief advisor.

Party for Future Generations (2014–2015)

The party suffered a near-wipeout at the 47th general election in December 2014, collapsing from 19 seats in the House of Representatives to just two, with Hiranuma and party advisor Hiroyuki Sonoda the only two of the party's 48 candidates to win a seat. Senior party members who lost their seat included Ishihara, Yamada and policy committee chairman Hiroshi Nakada. The party received 2.65% of the proportional representation vote, just clearing the 2% minimum required to ensure continued existence as an official party within the Diet. Ishihara announced his retirement from politics two days after the election.

Party for Japanese Kokoro (2015–2018)

Following Hiranuma and Sonoda's defection from the party back to the LDP, Kyoko Nakayama was elected unopposed as party leader on 28 August 2015 and officially started a two-year term from 1 October. Secretary-General Shigefumi Matsuzawa initially intended to contest the leadership vote and maintain the party's "unbiased" stance towards the ruling LDP, as opposed to Nakayama wanting to work with the government. Rather than force a vote that would split the party, Matsuzawa instead chose to resign and sit as an independent; his resignation was accepted at the 28 August meeting and Masamune Wada replaced him as secretary-general.

In November 2018, Masashi Nakano, the last member was transferred to LDP. The party was dissolved.

Policies

Part of a series on
Conservatism in Japan
Ideologies Capitalist Fiscal State Corporate  Nationalist Minzoku Populist Shōwa Statism Ultra Neo Paternalistic Religious State Shinto Ultra
Principles Anti-communism Asian values Authority Bushido Discipline Duty Elitism Aristocracy Meritocracy Familialism Filial piety Heroism Hierarchy Imperialism Japanese culture Japanization Kokutai Law and order Loyalty Militarism Monarchism Nativism Gaijin Patriotism Shinto Social order Sovereignty Tradition Yamato-damashii
History 1955 System Abenomics Anti-Comintern Pact CIA activities Empire Emperor system Tenkō Peace Preservation Law Red Purge Red Scare Satsuma Rebellion U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
Intellectuals Etō Fukuda Hasuda Hirata Hyakuta Kanokogi Kobayashi Masaki Mayuzumi Minobe Mizushima Mishima Miyake Nishibe Ōen Oh Ōkawa Oshikawa Sakurai Shiga Sono Sugiyama Suzuki Tadayuki Tsunetomo Watsuji
Literature Hagakure (Recorded 1709–1716) Bushido: The Soul of Japan (1899) The Book of Tea (1906) "Shinmin no Michi" (1941) An Investigation of Global Policy (1943) Patriotism (1960) Sun and Steel (1968) ”The Japan That Can Say No” (1989) The Dignity of the Nation (2005)
Politicians Abe Akao Asō Fukuda Hashimoto Hatoyama Hiranuma Inada Ishiba Ishihara Kawamura Kiichirō Koike Koizumi Konoe Nakagawa Nakasone Sugita Tarō Takaichi Tojo (Hideki) Tojo (Yuko)
PartiesActive Conservative Party of Japan Democratic Party for the People Greater Japan Patriotic Party Happiness Realization Party Japan First Party Japan Innovation Party Liberal Democratic Party Tokyoites First Party Restoration Political Party Party of Do it Yourself Defunct Constitutional Government Association Imperial Rule Assistance Association Japan Renewal Party Japan Restoration Party New Conservative Party Party for Japanese Kokoro Party of Hope People's New Party Sunrise Party Your Party
OrganisationsActive Dentsu Ganbare Nippon Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform Nippon Kaigi Seikijuku Zaitokukai Defunct Black Dragon Society Genyōsha Kenkokukai Kokuryūkai Sakurakai Tatenokai
Media Bungei Shunjū Fujisankei Communications Group Fuji Television Sankei Shimbun Japanese Culture Channel Sakura Shokun! Shufu no Tomo Shūkan Shinchō Yomiuri Shimbun
Movements Action Conservative Movement Anti-Americanism Green Kaikaku hoshu Minzoku-ha Netto-uyoku National essentialism Nihon shugi Shōwa Restoration Shukyū-ha Trumpism
Related topics Anti-Chinese sentiment Anti-Korean sentiment Nobility Daimyo Kazoku Kuge Samurai Hakkō ichiu Historical negationism History textbooks controversies Kokugaku Nihonjinron Politics in Japan Liberalism Pro-Americanism (postwar) Pro-Republic of China (postwar) Uyoku dantai Yamato nadeshiko Yasukuni Shrine Zaibatsu
Conservatism portal Japan portal
v t e

The party's policies had been described as a combination of conservatism in matters of national security, immigration law, and traditional cultural values, as well as 'liberalism' in economic issues (e.g. regulatory reform).

Members

At the time of the party's name change in December 2015, it had five members in the House of Councillors in the national Diet. Katsuhiko Eguchi [ja] opposed the name change and joined the Initiatives from Osaka party, leaving the party with four members in the national parliament. In April 2016 Kazuyuki Hamada, the only party member facing re-election in the summer 2016 House of Councillors election, resigned from the party to join Initiatives from Osaka. In November 2016 Wada left the party and joined the LDP's parliamentary group within the House of Councillors, but did not officially join the LDP.

In October 2015 the party had a further eight members in regional assemblies.

In November 2018, Nakano rejoined the Liberal Democratic Party.

Presidents of PFJK

No.	Name	Image	Term of office
			Took office	Left office
Split from: Restoration Party
1	Takeo Hiranuma		1 August 2014	25 September 2015
—	Masamune Wada		25 September 2015	1 October 2015
2	Kyoko Nakayama		1 October 2015	25 September 2017
3	Masashi Nakano		25 September 2017	1 November 2018
Successor parties: Liberal Democratic Party

Election results

House of Representatives

House of Councillors

See also

• Category:Party for Japanese Kokoro politicians

References

1. • Ruling denying welfare for foreign residents finds homegrown, biased support The Japan Times. 17 October 2014.
   • Clint Richards (17 October 2014). "Japanese Nationalists Target Foreign Welfare Recipients". The Diplomat.
   • Nadeem Shad (14 December 2014). "Japan's Back and So Is Nationalism". The Diplomat.
   • Yuriko Nagano (14 December 2014). "Japan's Abe wins mandate in downbeat election". Los Angeles Times.
   • Masamichi Iwasaka (11 December 2014). "2014 Japanese Elections". Politika Akademisi.
2. Mie, Ayako (July 24, 2014). "Ishihara's new party embraces 'neoconservative' policies". The Japan Times. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
3. ^ "Nippon no Kokoro" 日本のこころ(ニッポンノココロ)とは. kotobank.jp (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved July 9, 2020. 綱領で「日本が長い歴史の中で育んできた風俗、習慣、文化に息づく日本のこころを大切に」とうたい、自主憲法の制定、安全保障法制や防衛力の強化、愛国心教育、家族中心の社会づくりなど保守色の強い政策を掲げた。
4. Ayako Mie (Jul 24, 2014). "Ishihara's new party embraces 'neoconservative' policies". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
5. Tomohiro Osaki; Shusuke Murai; Eric Johnston (14 December 2014). "LDP clinches hollow victory as opposition options elude". The Japan Times.
6. "Japanese politics and new media: Lessons from the recent election". japantoday.com. Japan Today. August 2, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2020. She follows Breitbart News and supports the far-right Nihon no Kokoro Taisetsu ni Suru Party (PJK).
7. Rydgren, Jens (2018). The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford University Press. p. 772. ISBN 978-0190274559. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
8. 日本に定着するか、政党のカラー [Will the colors of political parties settle in Japan?] (in Japanese). Nikkei, Inc. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
9. "Archive". Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
10. "次世代 党名を「日本のこころを大切にする党」に" [Party for Future Generations changes name to Nihon no Kokoro wo Taisetsu ni Suru Tou] (in Japanese). 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
11. ^ Aoki, Mizuho (21 December 2015). "Tiny Japanese political party takes new name in bid to reverse its fortunes". Japan Times. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
12. Yoshida, Reiji; Mie, Ayako (28 May 2014). "Hashimoto, Ishihara to break up Nippon Ishin; opposition realignment seen accelerating". Japan Times. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
13. "Japan's Party for Future Generations launched - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
14. ^ "「誰が国会で慰安婦問題を聞くの？」 次世代の党、存続の危機…首相の政権運営にも影" ["Who will ask Diet questions about the comfort women issue?" Party for Future Generations' existence in danger, casts shadow on PM's administration]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
15. "石原慎太郎氏が政界引退 「さばさばした気持ち」" [Shintaro Ishihara to retire from politics: "relieved feeling"]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
16. ^ "次世代の党、中山恭子新党首を選出 松沢氏の離党了承" [Party for Future Generations elects Kyoko Nakayama as new leader, accepts Matsuzawa's resignation]. Nikkei 28 August 2015 (in Japanese). 28 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
17. "松沢、中山氏が意欲表明 次世代党首選、一本化を調整" [Matsuzawa and Nakayama express interest in Future Generations leadership, will discuss agreement]. Sankei Simbun (in Japanese). 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
18. "次世代・松沢氏が離党届 「路線の違い」無所属の意向" [Future Generations' Matsuzawa submits resignation over "different tracks", considering independent]. Sankei Simbun (in Japanese). 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
19. 自由民主党と日本のこころの合併について：政治団体の解散届を提出しました Archived 2017-06-03 at the Wayback Machine(in Japanese)
20. Mie, Ayako (2014-07-24). "Ishihara's new party embraces 'neoconservative' policies". The Japan Times.
21. Pekkanen, Robert J.; Pekkanen, Saadia M. (2015). "Japan in 2014: All about Abe". Asian Survey. 55 (1): 103–118. doi:10.1525/as.2015.55.1.103. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 10.1525/as.2015.55.1.103. S2CID 156007188.
22. "こころ・浜田和幸参院議員、おおさか維新入党へ" [Kokoro's Councillor Hamada to join Initiatives from Osaka] (in Japanese). Yomiuri Shimbun. 6 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
23. "和田政宗参院議員が自民会派入り 参院に届け出" [Councillor Masamune Wada joins submits papers to join LDP group]. Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
24. "議員一覧" [List of Representatives]. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.

External links

• (in Japanese) Official website
• (in English) Official website of the Party for Future Generations (inactive)

• Political parties established in 2014
• Conservative parties in Japan
• 2014 establishments in Japan
• Politics of Japan
• Conservatism in Japan
• Japanese nationalism
• Far-right politics in Japan
• Right-wing populism in Japan
• Anti-communist organizations in Japan
• 2018 disestablishments in Japan
• Political parties disestablished in 2018