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| {{short description|Derogatory Hebrew/Israeli term for United Nations}} | |||
| ]' Building in ] ]] | |||
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| {{See also|Human rights in Israel#United Nations|Criticism of the United Nations#Attention given to the Arab-Israeli conflict|Criticism of the United Nations#Allegations of anti-Zionism and antisemitism|Israel, Palestine, and the United Nations#Alleged bias and disproportionate attention on Israel}} | |||
| '''Um-Shmum''' ( |
'''Um-Shmum''' ({{langx|he|או"ם שמום}} {{IPA|he|ˈ(ʔ)um ˈʃmum}}, where ''um'' is the Hebrew acronymic pronunciation for "]",<ref>{{Script/Hebrew|או"ם}} pronounced "um", acronym for {{Script/Hebrew|אומות}} (pr. "umot") "nations, peoples", and {{Script/Hebrew|מאוחדות}} (pr. "m'ukhadot") "united"; "the U.N." is {{Script/Hebrew|האומות המאוחדות}} (pronounced "ha-umot ha-m'ukhadot").</ref> and the ] signifies dismissal, contempt or irony) is a phrase coined by the Israeli ] (and former ]) ] on March 29, 1955 during a cabinet debate regarding his plan to take the ] from ] in response to the increasing ] ]s on Israel. | ||
| The expression has become part of Hebrew street dialect.<ref></ref> | |||
| ⚫ | The original expression was uttered as a response to Prime Minister ], who had stated in the previous cabinet session that if it hadn't been for the ], the State of Israel would not have been founded. According to Sharett's account in his diary, Ben-Gurion shouted: Not at all! Only the daring of the Jews founded this country, and not some ''Um-Shmum'' resolution |
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| ==History== | |||
| A month later, on 27 April 1955, Israel's 7th ], Ben-Gurion gave a speech in ] during the main event of the ]. The speech was primarily a response to the anti-Israeli declarations made in the ] (the founding conference of the ]), which took place a few days earlier. In the concluding sentence, he stated: "Our future does not depend on what the '']'' ]] will say, but rather on what the Jews will do".<ref>David Ben-Gurion, ''Hazon ve-derekh'' , vol. 5, Tel-Aviv: Ayanot, 1956, p. 166 (Hebrew).</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | The original expression was uttered as a response to Prime Minister ], who had stated in the previous cabinet session that if it hadn't been for the ], the State of Israel would not have been founded. According to Sharett's account in his diary, Ben-Gurion shouted: "Not at all! Only the daring of the Jews founded this country, and not some ''Um-Shmum'' resolution."<ref>Moshe Sharett, ''Yoman ishi'' , vol. 3, Tel-Aviv: Sifriyat Ma'ariv, 1978, p. 874 (Hebrew).</ref><ref></ref> | ||
| This sentence also became a ] (often in a disrupted version: "It does not matter what the Gentiles will say, but rather what the Jews will do"). | |||
| The term expresses contempt for the institutional-political importance of the United Nations, and denotes a feeling among many members of the Israeli public that the UN's policies towards Israel are biased and unfair.<ref></ref> | |||
| Ben-Gurion viewed the UN as heavily biased against Israel, as have many other Israeli politicians over the decades, including current Prime Minister ], who referred to the UN as a "theater of absurd" and "a place of darkness for my country" in his 2011 UN speech.<ref>, Dispatch Online website</ref> | |||
| In 1998, ] quoted this phrase while visiting the ] (Israeli Parliament) |
In 1998, ] quoted this phrase while visiting the ] (Israeli Parliament) and made a rebutting ] himself by saying that in the world that we live in today, "without the UM we will all have ''klum''" (''klum'' is part of expressions that mean "nothing" in Hebrew).<ref>{{Script/Hebrew|כלום}} (pronounced kloom).</ref><ref>, MWC News Website.</ref> | ||
| Acourding to ] survey more than 50% of Israelis believe "the whole world is against us", and 67% of Israelis believe "that no matter what Israel does or how far it goes towards resolving the conflict with the Palestinians, the world will continue to criticize Israel".<ref name="peace index"> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| *] | * ] | ||
| *] | * ] | ||
| *] | * ] | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| ==External links== | |||
| *, ] | |||
| ] | |||
| * | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:32, 31 October 2024
Derogatory Hebrew/Israeli term for United Nations
Um-Shmum (Hebrew: או"ם שמום Hebrew pronunciation: [ˈ(ʔ)um ˈʃmum], where um is the Hebrew acronymic pronunciation for "U.N.", and the "shm"-prefix signifies dismissal, contempt or irony) is a phrase coined by the Israeli Minister of Defense (and former Prime Minister) David Ben-Gurion on March 29, 1955 during a cabinet debate regarding his plan to take the Gaza Strip from Egypt in response to the increasing fedayeen terror attacks on Israel.
The expression has become part of Hebrew street dialect.
History
The original expression was uttered as a response to Prime Minister Moshe Sharett, who had stated in the previous cabinet session that if it hadn't been for the UN resolution of 1947, the State of Israel would not have been founded. According to Sharett's account in his diary, Ben-Gurion shouted: "Not at all! Only the daring of the Jews founded this country, and not some Um-Shmum resolution."
The term expresses contempt for the institutional-political importance of the United Nations, and denotes a feeling among many members of the Israeli public that the UN's policies towards Israel are biased and unfair.
In 1998, Kofi Annan quoted this phrase while visiting the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) and made a rebutting pun himself by saying that in the world that we live in today, "without the UM we will all have klum" (klum is part of expressions that mean "nothing" in Hebrew).
See also
References
- או"ם pronounced "um", acronym for אומות (pr. "umot") "nations, peoples", and מאוחדות (pr. "m'ukhadot") "united"; "the U.N." is האומות המאוחדות (pronounced "ha-umot ha-m'ukhadot").
- Ethos Clash in Israeli society, Eyal Levin
- Moshe Sharett, Yoman ishi , vol. 3, Tel-Aviv: Sifriyat Ma'ariv, 1978, p. 874 (Hebrew).
- The Mortality and Morality of Nations: Jews, Afrikaners, and French-Canadians, Uriel Abulof
- Who cares about the UN?
- כלום (pronounced kloom).
- Full Transcript: Netanyahu's 2011 UN Speech, MWC News Website.
External links
- Comments on the Situation, Yoel Marcus, Haaretz
- "Um-Shmum: Seven Hours to Death", 2011 documentary, Gideon Gitai