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| {{Short description|U.S. conservative news network}} | |||
| ⚫ | {{Infobox |
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| {{use mdy dates|date=October 2024}} | |||
| |company_logo =<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | |||
| ⚫ | {{Infobox newspaper | ||
| |company_name =Watchdog.org | |||
| | logo = | |||
| |company_type =] | |||
| | |
| name = The Center Square | ||
| | type = State and local government reporting | |||
| |foundation =September 2009 | | foundation = September 2009 | ||
| |location_city =] | |||
| | |
| political = ] | ||
| ⚫ | | language = English | ||
| | website = {{official URL}} | |||
| | owner = ] | |||
| |readership = 700,000 subscribers<ref>{{cite web |url=https://franklinnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Franklin-News-Foundation-Annual-Report-2022-For-Web.pdf |title=Annual Report 2022 for Web |publisher=] |year=2023}}{{dead link|date=September 2024}}</ref> | |||
| }}{{Conservatism US}} | |||
| '''The Center Square''', formerly '''Watchdog.org''', is an American ] ] that features reporting on state and local governments.<ref name="cjr20120913" /><ref name="about">{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://thecentersquare.com/site/about/about.html |publisher=The Center Square |access-date=2020-04-02}}</ref> It is a project of the ], an American conservative online nonprofit news organization.<ref name=cjr20120913>{{cite magazine |last=Peters|first=Justin |title='Serious, point-of-view journalism'? A look at the most ambitious conservative news organization you've never heard of |url=https://cjr.org/swing_states_project/serious_point-of-view_journalism.php |magazine=] |publisher=] |date=2012-09-13 |access-date=2015-10-23}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> The Center Square distributes its content through a newswire service. | |||
| |url ={{URL|www.watchdog.org}} | |||
| | alexa = {{DecreasePositive}} 88,772 ({{as of|2013|4|22|alt=April 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/watchdog.org |title= Watchdog.org Site Info | publisher= ] |accessdate= 2013-04-22 }}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--> | |||
| |website_type =] & ]ging | |||
| ⚫ | |language = |
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| |current_status =Active}} | |||
| As Watchdog.org, it broke a story about website data inaccuracies for the ] that appeared to show "phantom congressional districts".<ref name=":1">{{cite web |date=2009-11-18 |title=Did "Phantom" Districts Get Stimulus Cash? |url=https://cbsnews.com/news/did-phantom-districts-get-stimulus-cash/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |publisher=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite web |last=Abowd|first=Paul |date=2013-02-14 |title=Koch-funded charity passes money to free-market think tanks in states |url=http://nbcnews.com/news/investigations/koch-funded-charity-passes-money-free-market-think-tanks-states-flna1C8370335 |access-date=2023-08-05 |publisher=] |language=en |via=]}}</ref> | |||
| '''Watchdog.org''' is a non-profit website that features reporting on state and local government. Watchdog.org is a project of the ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Peters|first=Justin|title=‘Serious, point-of-view journalism’?|url=http://www.cjr.org/swing_states_project/serious_point-of-view_journalism.php?page=all|work=Columbia Journalism Review|accessdate=28 October 2012}}</ref> | |||
| ==Background== | |||
| According to the Watchdog.org website, the site exists to “provide established investigative journalists with a platform to publish their work. It also affords reporters across the country an opportunity to share information, investigative techniques and resources. By enhancing communication between reporters, the consortium hopes to promote a vibrant 4th Estate, a well-informed electorate and a more transparent government.” | |||
| The Center Square is a project of the ] (formerly called the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity), an American conservative online nonprofit news organization.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roberts |first=Andrea Suozzo, Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Brandon |date=2013-05-09 |title=Franklin News Foundation, Full Filing - Nonprofit Explorer |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/264066298/201843199349300909/full |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=ProPublica |language=en}}</ref> The '']'' in 2012 called the Franklin Center "perhaps the most ambitious conservative news organization you’ve never heard of", said its productivity was "impressive," and noted the original news reporting produced by websites it funded in 18 states at the time.<ref name="cjr20120913" /> | |||
| The Franklin Center, a ] nonprofit organization, received 95% of its 2011 revenue from mostly anonymous benefactors via the American nonprofit ] ], which is a major source of funding for conservative groups.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|last1=Abowd|first1=Paul|title=Donors use charity to push free-market policies in states|url=http://www.publicintegrity.org/2013/02/14/12181/donors-use-charity-push-free-market-policies-states|access-date=3 December 2015|publisher=]|date=February 14, 2013}}</ref> | |||
| ==Organization== | |||
| In July 2011, the Pew Foundation's ] was reported to have found that, among other non-profit news outlets, "the ] Watchdog.org sites ... don't reveal much about who’s paying their bills, and their work skews clearly in one direction, both in the topics they cover and the content of individual stories".<ref>Benton, Joshua, , '']'', July 18, 2011 9 am. Retrieved 2011-12-04.</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | == Watchdog.org == | ||
| Watchdog.org states that it abides by the Code of Ethics promulgated by the ]<ref></ref> and is guided by standards of the Associated Press.<ref></ref> On February 16, 2010, the organization was certified by Google News.<ref></ref> | |||
| In 2012, Watchdog.org had sites in 18 states.<ref name="nieman">{{cite web |title=Franklin Center |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/encyclo/franklin-center-for-government-and-public-integrity/ |publisher=] |access-date=October 23, 2015}}</ref> In 2014, the Franklin Center said it had one reporter in each of 14 state capitols and two in Nebraska and Virginia. In 2015, most of the Watchdog sites had one staff reporter in addition to accepting contributions from ] via a platform called Watchdog Wire.<ref name="nieman" /><ref name="ojr20100312" /> | |||
| The ] of the ] surveyed and analyzed nonprofit news organizations active on the state or national level in 2011 and again in 2013.<ref name=pew20110718>{{cite web |work=] |publisher=] |title=Assessing a New Landscape in Journalism |first1=Jesse |last1=Holcomb |first2=Tom |last2=Rosenstiel |first3=Amy |last3=Mitchell |first4=Kevin |last4=Caldwell |first5=Tricia |last5=Sartor |first6=Nancy |last6=Vogt |url=http://www.journalism.org/2011/07/18/non-profit-news/ |date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2015}}</ref><ref name=pew20130610>{{cite web |date=June 10, 2013 |title=Nonprofit Journalism: A Growing but Fragile Part of the U.S. News System |first1=Amy |last1=Mitchell |first2=Mark |last2=Jurkowitz |first3=Jesse |last3=Holcomb |first4=Jodi |last4=Enda |first5=Monica |last5=Anderson |url=http://www.journalism.org/2013/06/10/nonprofit-journalism/ |access-date=October 23, 2015 |work=] |publisher=]}}</ref> The studies found that the most consistently ideological of the news outlets were those that were organized in networks, specifically the conservative Watchdog network and the liberal ].<ref name=nfj20110718>{{cite web |last=Benton |first=Joshua |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2011/07/pew-nonprofit-journalism-doesnt-mean-ideology-free/ |title=Pew: Nonprofit journalism doesn't mean ideology-free |publisher=] |date=July 18, 2011 |access-date=October 23, 2015}}</ref><ref name=pew20110718/> | |||
| Watchdog.org's sponsor, the ], does not disclose donor information. According to the organization website,<ref></ref> "The Franklin Center protects the identification of its generous donors and ensures anonymity of all contributions.” | |||
| === American Recovery and Reinvestment Act === | |||
| ⚫ | == |
||
| Watchdog.org sites scrutinized the ] for evidence that it had misreported or overpaid for the number of jobs saved.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=McGann |first=Laura |date=2010-05-01 |title=Partisan Hacks |url=http://washingtonmonthly.com/2010/05/01/partisan-hacks/ |access-date=2023-08-01 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Scarantino 1" /><ref name="Michael Noyes Montana" /> According to the '']'', such reports by Watchdog.org could be factual but also "thin and missing important context".<ref name=":2" /> | |||
| Watchdog.org became known for stories about "phantom congressional districts" based on data entry errors on the stimulus website Recovery.gov.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> In November 2009, Jim Scarantino of ''Watchdog New Mexico'' wrote that data he found on the stimulus website showed millions of federal stimulus dollars marked for congressional districts that did not exist.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name="nm20091116"></ref> The national Watchdog.org site said that nationally more than $6.4 billion had gone to such "phantom" districts.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name="McMorris Stimulus" /> The reports were publicized by Republicans and conservative news outlets and think tanks,<ref name=":1" /> and ] claimed the story as a "network exclusive".<ref name=":2" /> According to the ], "Soon, the 'phantom' congressional district story became shorthand for government waste."<ref name=":1" /> Reporting by the Associated Press concluded that mistyping of ] on the stimulus website had caused the discrepancies; it found examples of funds that had been delivered to real districts but had been misreported on the website.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> It credited Scarantino with uncovering the inaccuracies, calling it "the latest discovery of problems in the massive database of stimulus spending", while noting that "anyone with a computer can still easily find out the name of the business or agency that received the money".<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| Watchdog News Network consists of journalists serving state-based news groups reporting on state and local government.<ref></ref> The Watchdog.org brand of news organizations is used by over a dozen state-watchdog news groups<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref> in the network. Many of these publications are projects by the ], the same non-profit group that sponsors Watchdog.org. | |||
| === GreenTech Automotive investigation and libel lawsuit === | |||
| The network includes affiliates Florida Watchdog, ], ], Kansas Watchdog, Maine Watchdog, Missouri Watchdog, Montana Watchdog, Nebraska Watchdog, New Hampshire Watchdog, New Jersey Watchdog, New Mexico Watchdog, Ohio Watchdog, Oklahoma Watchdog, Virginia Watchdog, Pennsylvania Watchdog, Tennessee Watchdog, Virginia Watchdog, West Virginia Watchdog, ] and Wyoming Watchdog.<ref></ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Franklin Center|url=http://www.niemanlab.org/encyclo/franklin-center-for-government-and-public-integrity/|publisher=Nieman Journalism Lab|accessdate=29 October 2012}}</ref> | |||
| Watchdog.org published a series of articles that raised questions about ], founded by company CEO ].<ref> ''The Washington Free Beacon''.</ref> The articles focused in part on GreenTech’s reliance on a fundraising program, ], that had been criticized by some for its lax oversight and as being subject to abuse.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Judge dismisses GreenTech suit in win for First Amendment: Examiner Editorial|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/judge-dismisses-greentech-suit-in-win-for-first-amendment-examiner-editorial/article/2551426|access-date=12 August 2014|magazine=Washington Examiner|date=2014-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-02 |title=The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit |url=https://patch.com/virginia/herndon/bp--the-greentech-automotive-inc-v-watchdogorg-libel-suit |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Herndon, VA Patch |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| GreenTech Automotive filed an $85 million ] lawsuit (noting among other things the website's characterization of GreenTech's company headquarters as "a broom closet") against Watchdog.org and its parent (and a journalist for the company) in 2013.<ref name=ien> ''Industrial Equipment News'', February 28, 2018.</ref><ref>Jim Geraghty (April 17, 2013). ''The National Review''.</ref><ref>, ''Patch'', May 2, 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Fredrick Kunkle |date=2013-04-12 |title=Car company founded by McAuliffe files $85 million suit over Web site articles |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/va-politics/car-company-founded-by-mcauliffe-files-85-million-suit-over-articles/2013/04/12/89059c00-a2df-11e2-82bc-511538ae90a4_story.html |access-date=2013-05-07 |newspaper=]}}</ref> However, in 2014 a federal judge in Mississippi dismissed GreenTech's lawsuit.<ref>Jim Geraghty (April 17, 2013). ''The National Review''.</ref><ref>, ''Patch'', May 2, 2013.</ref><ref name=ien/> Wang then allegedly claimed, falsely, that Watchdog.org had paid $1.2 million in damages.<ref> Virginia, Circuit Court of Fairfax County.</ref>{{Non-primary source needed|date=December 2024}} | |||
| ==New technology== | |||
| GreenTech filed for ] in 2018, stating that articles from Watchdog.org “negatively affected governmental, investor and public perception of GreenTech” and led to investigations by the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oliver |first1=Ned |date=February 27, 2018 |title=GreenTech, the electric car company once led by McAuliffe, files for bankruptcy |newspaper=] |url=https://www.richmond.com/news/local/government-politics/greentech-the-electric-car-company-once-led-by-mcauliffe-files/article_bf83ede4-ae12-5561-ad3b-b0a29c2b0984.html |access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref> | |||
| Watchdog.org's sponsoring organization, ] promotes itself as an advocacy group for “transparency in government.”<ref name="Franklin Center FAQ page"></ref> They believe this can be accomplished through the use of new technology, often referred to as “].” Watchdog.org and Franklin Center believe<ref></ref> that journalists must master new media and offer<ref name="Franklin Center FAQ page"/> in-depth training and education to individuals and organizations interested in learning new media techniques. | |||
| ⚫ | == References == | ||
| On June 13, 2011, Franklin Center announced<ref></ref> that Watchdog.org news coverage would be accessible through an ] application. | |||
| {{Reflist|30em| refs = | |||
| <ref name="Scarantino 1">{{cite news|author1=Jim Scarantino|title=More Than 4,800 New Jobs Created in New Mexico in Less than a Month from Stimulus, According to Obama Administration Data|url=http://watchdog.org/151313/nm-more-than-4800-new-jobs-created-in-new-mexico-in-less-than-a-month-from-stimulus-according-to-obama-administration-data/|access-date=3 December 2015|publisher=Watchdog New Mexico|date=15 November 2009}}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="nm20091116">{{cite web |title=Updated: Obama Stimulus Creates New Congressional Districts and Promotes New Mexico from Banana Republic to Coconut Republic |first=Jim |last=Scarantino |date=November 16, 2009 |access-date=October 27, 2015 |url=http://watchdog.org/151314/nm-obama-administration-reports-25-jobs-saved-by-stimulus-in-nms-22nd-congressional-district-and-thats-not-the-only-whopper/ |publisher=Watchdog New Mexico}}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="McMorris Stimulus">{{cite news|authorlink1=Bill McMorris|title=$6.4 Billion Stimulus Goes to Phantom Districts|url=http://watchdog.org/1530/6-4-billion-stimulus-goes-to-phantom-districts/|access-date=3 December 2015|publisher=Watchdog National|date=17 November 2009|quote=A reporter from the Montana Policy Institute confronted the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, which oversees the site, about these non-existent congressional districts on Monday afternoon. Ed Pound, Director of Communications for the board, said that the faulty information came from recipients of stimulus funds.}}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="Michael Noyes Montana">{{cite news|author1=Michael Noyes |url=http://watchdog.org/1526/stimulus-adds-13-congressional-districts-to-montana/ |title=Stimulus Adds 13 Congressional Districts to Montana |access-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=Watchdog Montana|date=16 November 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203062008/http://watchdog.org/1526/stimulus-adds-13-congressional-districts-to-montana/ |archive-date=3 December 2015}}</ref> | |||
| <ref name="ojr20100312">{{cite web |title=The pros and pros of 'citizen journalism' |date=March 12, 2010 |first=Jason |last=Stverak |url=http://www.ojr.org/the-pros-and-pros-of-citizen-journalism/ |access-date=October 27, 2015 |publisher=]|work=]}}</ref> | |||
| }} | |||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| *{{Official website}} | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| {{Conservatism US footer}} | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist|2}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Center Square}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:00, 26 December 2024
U.S. conservative news network
| Type | State and local government reporting |
|---|---|
| Owner(s) | Franklin News Foundation |
| Founded | September 2009 |
| Political alignment | Conservative |
| Language | English |
| Readership | 700,000 subscribers |
| Website | www |
The Center Square, formerly Watchdog.org, is an American conservative news website that features reporting on state and local governments. It is a project of the Franklin News Foundation, an American conservative online nonprofit news organization. The Center Square distributes its content through a newswire service.
As Watchdog.org, it broke a story about website data inaccuracies for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 that appeared to show "phantom congressional districts".
Background
The Center Square is a project of the Franklin News Foundation (formerly called the Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity), an American conservative online nonprofit news organization. The Columbia Journalism Review in 2012 called the Franklin Center "perhaps the most ambitious conservative news organization you’ve never heard of", said its productivity was "impressive," and noted the original news reporting produced by websites it funded in 18 states at the time.
The Franklin Center, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, received 95% of its 2011 revenue from mostly anonymous benefactors via the American nonprofit donor-advised fund Donors Trust, which is a major source of funding for conservative groups.
Watchdog.org
In 2012, Watchdog.org had sites in 18 states. In 2014, the Franklin Center said it had one reporter in each of 14 state capitols and two in Nebraska and Virginia. In 2015, most of the Watchdog sites had one staff reporter in addition to accepting contributions from citizen journalists via a platform called Watchdog Wire.
The Project for Excellence in Journalism of the Pew Research Center surveyed and analyzed nonprofit news organizations active on the state or national level in 2011 and again in 2013. The studies found that the most consistently ideological of the news outlets were those that were organized in networks, specifically the conservative Watchdog network and the liberal American Independent News Network.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Watchdog.org sites scrutinized the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 for evidence that it had misreported or overpaid for the number of jobs saved. According to the Washington Monthly, such reports by Watchdog.org could be factual but also "thin and missing important context".
Watchdog.org became known for stories about "phantom congressional districts" based on data entry errors on the stimulus website Recovery.gov. In November 2009, Jim Scarantino of Watchdog New Mexico wrote that data he found on the stimulus website showed millions of federal stimulus dollars marked for congressional districts that did not exist. The national Watchdog.org site said that nationally more than $6.4 billion had gone to such "phantom" districts. The reports were publicized by Republicans and conservative news outlets and think tanks, and ABC News claimed the story as a "network exclusive". According to the Associated Press, "Soon, the 'phantom' congressional district story became shorthand for government waste." Reporting by the Associated Press concluded that mistyping of ZIP Codes on the stimulus website had caused the discrepancies; it found examples of funds that had been delivered to real districts but had been misreported on the website. It credited Scarantino with uncovering the inaccuracies, calling it "the latest discovery of problems in the massive database of stimulus spending", while noting that "anyone with a computer can still easily find out the name of the business or agency that received the money".
GreenTech Automotive investigation and libel lawsuit
Watchdog.org published a series of articles that raised questions about GreenTech Automotive, founded by company CEO Charlie Wang. The articles focused in part on GreenTech’s reliance on a fundraising program, EB-5 visa, that had been criticized by some for its lax oversight and as being subject to abuse.
GreenTech Automotive filed an $85 million libel lawsuit (noting among other things the website's characterization of GreenTech's company headquarters as "a broom closet") against Watchdog.org and its parent (and a journalist for the company) in 2013. However, in 2014 a federal judge in Mississippi dismissed GreenTech's lawsuit. Wang then allegedly claimed, falsely, that Watchdog.org had paid $1.2 million in damages.
GreenTech filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018, stating that articles from Watchdog.org “negatively affected governmental, investor and public perception of GreenTech” and led to investigations by the SEC and the Department of Homeland Security.
References
- "Annual Report 2022 for Web" (PDF). Franklin News Foundation. 2023.
- ^ Peters, Justin (September 13, 2012). "'Serious, point-of-view journalism'? A look at the most ambitious conservative news organization you've never heard of". Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- "About Us". The Center Square. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ Abowd, Paul (February 14, 2013). "Donors use charity to push free-market policies in states". Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- ^ "Did "Phantom" Districts Get Stimulus Cash?". Associated Press. November 18, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ Abowd, Paul (February 14, 2013). "Koch-funded charity passes money to free-market think tanks in states". Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved August 5, 2023 – via NBC News.
- Roberts, Andrea Suozzo, Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Brandon (May 9, 2013). "Franklin News Foundation, Full Filing - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Franklin Center". Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- Stverak, Jason (March 12, 2010). "The pros and pros of 'citizen journalism'". Online Journalism Review. University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- ^ Holcomb, Jesse; Rosenstiel, Tom; Mitchell, Amy; Caldwell, Kevin; Sartor, Tricia; Vogt, Nancy (July 18, 2011). "Assessing a New Landscape in Journalism". Project for Excellence in Journalism. Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- Mitchell, Amy; Jurkowitz, Mark; Holcomb, Jesse; Enda, Jodi; Anderson, Monica (June 10, 2013). "Nonprofit Journalism: A Growing but Fragile Part of the U.S. News System". Project for Excellence in Journalism. Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- Benton, Joshua (July 18, 2011). "Pew: Nonprofit journalism doesn't mean ideology-free". Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- ^ McGann, Laura (May 1, 2010). "Partisan Hacks". Washington Monthly. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- Jim Scarantino (November 15, 2009). "More Than 4,800 New Jobs Created in New Mexico in Less than a Month from Stimulus, According to Obama Administration Data". Watchdog New Mexico. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
- Michael Noyes (November 16, 2009). "Stimulus Adds 13 Congressional Districts to Montana". Watchdog Montana. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- Scarantino, Jim (November 16, 2009). "Updated: Obama Stimulus Creates New Congressional Districts and Promotes New Mexico from Banana Republic to Coconut Republic". Watchdog New Mexico. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- "$6.4 Billion Stimulus Goes to Phantom Districts". Watchdog National. November 17, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
A reporter from the Montana Policy Institute confronted the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, which oversees the site, about these non-existent congressional districts on Monday afternoon. Ed Pound, Director of Communications for the board, said that the faulty information came from recipients of stimulus funds.
- "Offshore Investments," The Washington Free Beacon.
- "Judge dismisses GreenTech suit in win for First Amendment: Examiner Editorial". Washington Examiner. July 29, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- "The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit". Herndon, VA Patch. May 2, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
- ^ "Ex-Governor's EV Company Files for Bankruptcy; Investors have called it a 'scam perpetrated by savvy and politically connected operatives,'" Industrial Equipment News, February 28, 2018.
- Jim Geraghty (April 17, 2013). "GreenTech vs. Watchdog.org," The National Review.
- "The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit; The electric car company founded by Terry McAuliffe has sued a local non-profit for libel. Is this lawsuit an attempt to suppress free speech?", Patch, May 2, 2013.
- Fredrick Kunkle (April 12, 2013). "Car company founded by McAuliffe files $85 million suit over Web site articles". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
- Jim Geraghty (April 17, 2013). "GreenTech vs. Watchdog.org," The National Review.
- "The GreenTech Automotive, Inc. v. Watchdog.org Libel Suit; The electric car company founded by Terry McAuliffe has sued a local non-profit for libel. Is this lawsuit an attempt to suppress free speech?", Patch, May 2, 2013.
- "XIA BI v. MCAULIFFE," Virginia, Circuit Court of Fairfax County.
- Oliver, Ned (February 27, 2018). "GreenTech, the electric car company once led by McAuliffe, files for bankruptcy". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
