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{{Short description|Christian religious organization headquartered in the Philippines}} | |||
{{otheruses|Church of God}} {{dablink|For other organizations with the same name, see ]}} | |||
{{About||other organizations with the same name|Church of God International (disambiguation)|its flagship program|Ang Dating Daan}} | |||
{{other uses|Church of God (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{merge|Ang_dating_daan|Talk:Members_Church_of_God_International#Merger proposal|date=September 2008}} | |||
{{Primary sources|date=August 2024}} | |||
{{pp|small=yes}} | |||
{{Infobox Christian denomination | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}} | |||
| name = Members Church of God International | |||
{{Use Philippine English|date=December 2022}} | |||
| image = MCGI_central.jpg | |||
{{Infobox religion | |||
| imagewidth = 200px | |||
| |
| name = Members Church of God International | ||
| native_name = ''Mga Kaanib Iglesia ng Dios Internasyonal'' | |||
| image = MCGIOfficialLogoHighRes.png | |||
| imagewidth = | |||
| caption = Seal | |||
| abbreviation = MCGI | |||
| leader_title = Overall Servant | |||
| leader_name = ] | |||
| main_classification = ] | | main_classification = ] | ||
| |
| theology = ] | ||
| separated_from = Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesús, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan (''Church of God in Christ Jesus, Pillar and Support of the Truth'') | |||
| founder = ] | |||
| headquarters = ], ], ] | |||
| founded_date = March 30, 1977 | |||
| founder = | |||
| founded_place = | |||
| founded_date = 1977 | |||
| separated_from = ''Iglesia ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan'' | |||
| area = Worldwide | |||
| associations = Kawan ng Cordero, KAPI (''Kabalikat sa Pamamahayag Internasyonal'') | |||
| congregations = 1,935 <small>as monitoring/coordinating centers</small><ref>{{cite web|title=From the Philippines to Brazil: MCGI's Last Quarter of 2014's Big Events and Recognitions|date=January 14, 2015 |url=http://www.mcgi.org/philippines-brazil-mcgis-last-quarter-2014s-big-events-recognitions-2/|publisher=MCGI|access-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref> | |||
| area = Worldwide, especially the ] | |||
| aid = ADD Foundation International<br/> Kamanggagawa Foundation | |||
| congregations = | |||
| tertiary = ] | |||
| members = | |||
| website = | |||
| slogan = People Zealous of Good Works | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Members Church of God International''' ({{langx|tl|Mga Kaanib Iglesia ng Dios Internasyonal}}),<ref name=":0" /> abbreviated as '''MCGI''', is an international ] religious organization with headquarters in the ]. It is popularly known in the Philippines as '''''Ang Dating Daan''''' ({{langx|en|The Old Path}}; abbreviated as '''ADD'''), after its flagship radio and television program ] which is also the ] ] in the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=Ang Dating Daan|url=http://angdatingdaan.org/about-angdatingdaan/|website=angdatingdaan.org|access-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202200101/http://angdatingdaan.org/about-angdatingdaan/|archive-date=February 2, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> which was hosted by ], MCGI's "Overall Servant" (former title: "Presiding Minister") until his death in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bro. Eli Soriano Rests: 56 Years of Serving God|date=February 11, 2021 |url=https://www.mcgi.org/bro-eli-soriano-rests-56-years-of-serving/|access-date=February 11, 2021}}</ref> | |||
The '''Members Church of God International'''(MCGI) known colloquially as '''Ang Dating Daan''', is a Christian denomination with headquarters in the ]. The Church of God International is primarily known through its television program, '']'' (The Old Path). The organization is formerly known by many names, such as ''Iglesia Ni YHWH at ni YHWSA HMSYH'' and ''Church of God in Christ, the Pillar and Ground of the Truth(Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia Ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan sa Bansang Pilipinas, Inc)'' among others<ref name="thebereansnet"> The Bereans </ref> ('see Legal Problems below). It is not related to the many ] groups that descended from the Barney Creek Meeting House revival of the late 1800s in the ]. While calling itself a Christian denomination, it is considered to be a cult <ref></ref> by nearly all mainstream Christian denominations due to their belief that only the leader of their church (Eliseo Soriano) can interpret and understand the Bible, that Jesus Christ, while "a" god is a lesser god than the Father, and that God is not Omniscient or Omnipresent.<ref></ref>. The group has tens of church locales in the ], and around 50 international church locales in ], ], ], ], and ]. New locales were recently opened in ], and a recent bible exposition was done there. <ref></ref> | |||
In compliance with government regulations, ] registered the group with the ] (SEC) as ''Ang Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios Kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohan, sa Bansang Pilipinas'' (English: Members of the Church of God in Christ Jesus, Pillar and Ground of Truth in the Philippines). In 2004, its registered name was changed to "Members Church of God International" ({{langx|tl|Mga Kaanib Iglesia ng Dios Internasyonal|links=no}})<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=MGA KAANIB IGLESIA NG DIOS INTERNASYONAL |url=https://www.mcgi.org/globalprayer/tl/ |access-date=August 24, 2022 |website=MCGI.org}}</ref> in line with the church's overseas expansion. The group is known in Hispanophone and Lusophone countries as ''Miembros de la Iglesia de Dios Internacional'' and ''Membros da Igreja de Deus Internacional'' respectively, shortened as MIDI.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=History of the Church|url=https://www.mcgi.org/about-us/church-history/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About Bro. Eli|url=https://www.elisoriano.com/about/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=EliSoriano.com|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
MCGI is not related to the many ] groups that descended from the Barney Creek Meeting House revival of the late 19th century in the ]. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Members Church of God International in the Philippines rooted from a similar denomination, the ''Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesús, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan'' (Church of God in Christ Jesus, Pillar and Support of the Truth) which was first headed by Nicolas Antiporda Perez in ], ] in 1928. It started as a small group with less than a hundred believers. | |||
===Perez' leadership (1928–1975)=== | |||
{{main|History of the Members Church of God International}} | |||
On December 10, 1936, the church was registered with the Philippine government by Perez as Presiding Minister with a Central Office in Natividad St., ] ''(then part of ])''. Since then, church workers were being sent to nearby provinces around ]. | |||
Perez led the church from 1928 until the time of his death in May 1975. In 1969, Perez gave Soriano an identification card bearing the "Minister" title.<ref name="efsbiography">{{cite web|url=https://www.elisoriano.com/eli-soriano-biography|title=Eli Soriano Biography|website=elisoriano.com|date=January 20, 2012 }}</ref> Before Perez died, he did not ] on a successor. After the death of Perez, Soriano outlined the topics being taught to the members, in order for them not to lose hope. The members thought Perez prepared those topics before he died but other workers in the church knew, however, that it was written by Soriano.<ref name="efsbiography"/> | |||
==Ministers== | |||
*'''Present Presiding Minister:''' ] | |||
*'''Present Vice-Presiding Minister:''' ] | |||
On July 11, 1975, members of the Board of Trustees, including Soriano, allowed Levita Gugulan, the Secretary General, to act as "temporary" presiding officer until such time a new presiding officer is elected, in compliance to the ] (SEC).<ref name="efsbiography"/> However, Gugulan led the church permanently. | |||
==Beliefs and Practices== | |||
The Members of the Church of God International believe that all teachings and interpretation of doctrines should be based upon the 66 books of the ] alone, which can only be done through their leader ] and to the founder of the real church, ] and his disciples. They adhere to the doctrine of ] including scientific and historical accuracy of the Bible. Although they reject the ] and the ] , they hold that the universe and ] and ] is a part of the ]. <!--Do they really reject this theory, I watched their program and they mentioned the Big bang theory. Can any member of the real church answer this? --> | |||
===Schism and legal battle=== | |||
They reject the traditional Christian doctrine of the ], as well as the doctrines of ], ], eternal security, personal relationship with Christ, ], ], among others. | |||
Soriano and other members believe women are not allowed to rule over the church according to the Bible.<ref name="efsbiography"/> In their belief that the group formerly led by Perez already went astray in the teachings of God, Soriano left the group led by Gugulan, together with some members who testified that they have heard Perez preach that it is strictly prohibited in the Bible for a woman to rule over the Church of God.<ref name="efsbiography"/> | |||
Soriano registered ''"Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan"'' (Members of the Church of God in Christ Jesus, the Pillar and Ground of Truth) with the ]. Soriano used the word ''"saligan"'' (ground or foundation) in reference to the ] word "ἑδραίωμα" (hedraióma), and not ''"suhay"'' (brace), which is used by Gugulan's group.<ref name="efsbiography"/> | |||
Indoctrination classes are required prior to joining the organization. The classes are composed of at least 30 lessons concerning church doctrines prepared by ]. Indoctrinees must wholeheartedly accept the doctrines taught during the indoctrination, before they will be baptized. A member who commits a serious offense such as adultery or rape are expelled and banned from readmission to the organization. | |||
Gugulan's group filed a petition with the SEC to compel Soriano to change the registered name of his group. During the pendency of the case, Soriano registered ''"Ang Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios Kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan sa Bansang Pilipinas"'' to comply with the SEC.<ref name=mcgicourt2001>{{cite web|url=https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2001/dec2001/gr_137592_2001.html|title=Supreme Court (First Division) G.R. No. 137592 (December 12, 2001)|website=lawphil.net|access-date=December 21, 2020}}</ref> In 1996, the SEC En Banc favored Gugulan's petition and it was affirmed by the Court of Appeals in 1999. In December 2001, the ] First Division denied Soriano's appeal with finality.<ref name=mcgicourt2001/> Pending Supreme Court's decision, Soriano reserved a new corporate name in 1996 containing transliterated ] words and have it finalized in 2004 with the current name. | |||
Members are expected to be modest in dress and grooming. Women are prohibited from wearing short hair, jewelry, and pants, while men are prohibited from wearing ]. They are prohibited from drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, using drugs and gambling. Members are required to attend church service called Pasalamat, or Thanksgiving every Saturday at church headquarters in ] or in selected locales which have satellite access to the thanksgiving (elders and the disabled are excused in going to Apalit and go to the selected locales with satellite access). The service involves singing hymns, hearing sermons, offering prayers, and giving to the church. Kneeling is the posture of prayer observed throughout the service. | |||
===Soriano's leadership (1977–2021)=== | |||
===Members Church of God International Teachings=== | |||
====Teachings about God==== | |||
* There's one Almighty God, the Father who is the Creator of the universe. God is not ] (He cannot do certain things like lying).<ref></ref> <ref> </ref> God is not ] (He doesn't foreknow all future human actions and choices). God is not ] (He created Hell but he is not there).<ref></ref> | |||
* Jesus Christ is the Father’s begotten son. He is the Mighty God but not the Almighty God. He is the co-creator of the universe, the only savior of mankind and the only way to the Kingdom of God in heaven.<ref></ref>.Though equal to the Father as God, he is a distinct person but is lesser than the Father because He was sent by Him. He is greater than the Holy Spirit because He sent it. | |||
* The Holy Spirit though a distinct entity is part of the Father and the Son and also a Person but not a God. The Holy Spirit is lesser in status than the Father and Jesus. | |||
* There exist many gods because of 1 Cor. 8:5. | |||
* Since God made man according to his image, God also possesses organs like eyes, heart, nose, feet, mouth, buttocks, etc. except a knee because of Philippians 2:10-11 where the Father is excluded from bowing a knee to Jesus Christ. | |||
In the 1970s, missionary works started and were first in the towns of ] and then, the neighboring provinces of Bulacan, Rizal, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, and Metro Manila. In the last quarter of 1980, the church launched the radio program ]. Through the local radio station DWWA 1206 kHz, the radio program was heard in many parts of the Philippines. The program became popular because of its unique live question-and-answer portion. In 1983, the program kicked off its national television appearance through ] Channel 13. ''Ang Dating Daan'' as a program in radio made its stint in television through ], ], ], and now ]. | |||
====Teachings about the Church==== | |||
* The Members Church of God International is the only true church of God in the Philippines and the world. It is the continuation of the Church of God founded by Jesus Christ and the apostles in ]. The Church of God is the ] on earth and is necessary for one's salvation. Those who have heard of the gospel and of the church must join this church in order to be saved.<ref></ref>. | |||
* A member of the Members Church of God International can lose his salvation if he doesn't persevere until the end. | |||
* The Official name of the true church in the Bible is Church of God in Christ Jesus.<ref></ref> | |||
* The laws of Moses, The ] including ] and ] have been abolished and replaced with the Laws of Christ in the New Testament and are therefore no longer applicable to the Members Church of God International. <ref></ref> | |||
*Salvation can only be attained by following all the laws of Christ in the New Testament including joining the Members Church of God International. | |||
* A person may be saved even though he has not heard of the Gospel. He will be judged by God according to his conscience.<ref></ref> | |||
* The establishment of the Members Church of God International in the ] is the fulfillment of Isaiah 24:15 among other prophecies in the bible.<ref name="prophecy"></ref> | |||
* The ] is being fulfilled in the Members Church of God International because of the persecution being inflicted to ] and his group by their religious opponents particularly the ].<ref></ref> | |||
* Zechariah 13:7-9 was fulfilled in the Members Church of God International when the Iglesia ng Diyos kay Kristo Hesus Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan, founded by Nicholas Perez, split into three groups: Levita Gugulan's group, Filomeno Hizon's group and Eliseo Soriano's group. Among the three groups, Soriano’s group became known for upholding the original teachings of Nicholas Perez. The other two groups diminished in number and veered away from the teachings of Perez.<ref></ref><ref>Ang Dating Daan Magazine Dec. 1996 Issue pp. 22-23</ref> | |||
* No one can interpret and understand the Bible unless he is the Sugo (sent one) who is none other than ]. The church claims that Soriano is the fulfillment of Daniel 12:4,9-10 and Ecclesiastes 9:13-16. He is the "wise" who shall understand the bible in the last days. In his disclaimer, Soriano tells members to test him if he the real "wise one". | |||
* Women should not be allowed to lead the church. <ref name="woman"></ref> | |||
On January 13, 2004, the church registered "Members Church of God International" as its corporate name in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2004 |title=MEMBERS CHURCH OF GOD INTERNATIONAL (MCGI) INC. |url=https://sois.psa.gov.ph/sect/members-church-god-international-mcgi-inc |access-date=April 24, 2022 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}</ref> In the same year, the church tapped GlobeCast for ] satellite broadcast in the ] and ]. | |||
====Other Teachings==== | |||
* ] is a regional flood.<ref></ref> | |||
* The ] in Revelations represents the ]. The ] is the ] because the pope's title ] totals ]. The ] in the hand or forehead represents the ]. This is in line with ]'s doctrine concerning the ]. The Catholic Church, however declared that Vicarius Filii Dei is a fabrication and has never been an official title of the pope | |||
* The ] is not to be commemorated ]ly. The bread symbolizes the teachings of Jesus and the cup of wine symbolizes the sufferings that Christians must endure. | |||
* The bible does not condemn naturally born ] but the ]. Sodomites are ] who practice homosexual sex because of their perversion. <ref></ref> Homosexuals can be saved but they must remain celibate.<ref></ref> | |||
* The ] is a combination of spirit (breath of life) and body including the emotions, memory, faculties. When a person dies, his soul is in the hands of God and will be restored in the ] to face judgement. <ref></ref> | |||
On January 7, 2006, the first live Bible exposition in the United States was held in ]. In 2008, Bible Expositions were conducted in the continent of Oceania bringing forth the first congregation in Papua New Guinea. In the same year, congregations were established in Ghana, West Africa as a result of a series of Bible studies in Africa. The early months of 2009 saw the Church introduced in Latin America.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the church|url=http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/history-of-the-church/|website=mcgi.org|access-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206070833/http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/history-of-the-church/|archive-date=February 6, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Legal Problems== | |||
In June 2011, Soriano doles out vitamins, medicines for the congregation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vizcaya |first=Cecile |date=June 28, 2011 |title=Bro. Eli Doles Out Free Vitamins, Medicines for MCGI Congregation |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/bro-eli-doles-out-free-vitamins-medicines-for-mcgi-congregation/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
* After being excommunicated from his church, the ''Iglesia ng Dios Kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan'', Eli Soriano formed his own in 1997 and called it ''Iglesia ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan''. Soriano claimed that ''Suhay'' was a wrong name for the church. He was sued for having a name too closely resembling his former church, necessitating a name change to ''Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan sa Bansang Pilipinas, Inc.''. By 1993, his church was again renamed to ''Bayan ng Katotohanan''. In 2003, he lost his court battle which forced him again to change the church's name to ''Iglesia Ni YHWH at ni YHWSA HMSYH (Church of YHWH and YHWSA HMSYH)''. By 2004, they again changed their name to ''Members Church of God International''<ref name="thebereansnet" />. | |||
===Razon's leadership (2021–present)=== | |||
* In November 2005 Eliseo Soriano was placed on the Philippines Bureau of Immigration watchlist for charges of rape <ref></ref> filed by Daniel Veridiano, a former Communications and IT department head of Ang Dating Daan. Macabebe Regional Trial Court Judge Manuel Siyangco issued the warrant of arrest. On ], ], in a 5-page resolution, ] acting provincial prosecutor Jaime Umpa recommended the filing of ] case against ] leader Eliseo Soriano and allowed him to post a P400,000 ] bond (P200,000 for each count).<ref></ref> | |||
From April 4–10, 2021, the church holds a special event entitled ''The Legacy Continues''. A week-long commemoration with worldwide events for public service and charity programs. A total of 628,567 individuals benefited from the global feeding program across 7,377 locations worldwide. During the event, a total of 2,021 branches of MCGI free stores are already opened from its initial launch. Another total of 1,200 individuals benefited for the mass wish-granting activity for small-scale livelihood grants and free tablets that they can use for online schooling needs.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 12, 2021 |title=MCGI Remembers Brother Eli: Love Abounds, The Legacy Continues |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/love-abounds-the-legacy-continues/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Organization== | |||
* In November 2006, an ] against ] was issued by Judge Lucina Dayaon, ], RTC Branch 54. Eliseo Soriano on ], 2008, posted P 240,000 ] for an additional 2 counts of ], before Judge Silvino Pampilo, Jr., Manila Regional Trial, after surrendering to Police Station 10 jailer Jun Gumaruin, ], ] to avoid being apprehended. The indictment or criminal "information" states that: "Soriano took advantage of his moral ascendancy and/or influence to direct his subordinate to come into his room, massage him and have ], around 1:30 p.m. of May 17, 2000. The sexual acts were done against the will and consent, and to the damage and prejudice of the complainant, who was also religious." | |||
The Members Church of God International as an organization is managed by its Central Administration under the Workers Ministry. It is composed of the Overall Servants ({{langx|tl|Mga Lingkod Pangkalahatan|links=no}}), council of Helpers of the Ministry ({{langx|tl|Mga Katulong ng Pangangasiwa|links=no}} abbreviated as ''"KNP"'') and Church Workers ({{langx|tl|Mga Manggagawa|links=no}}).<ref name="mcgiministries">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/ministries/|title=MCGI Ministries (Workers)|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221083500/http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/ministries/|archive-date=February 21, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
===Overall servants=== | |||
* In 2007, the ] sued Soriano for libel after Soriano accused them of publishing explicit comic books depicting Soriano having homosexual sex. Soriano filed multiple petition to stop the lawsuit but to no avail<ref name="Canlas">Canlas, Jomar ''CA junks evangelist’s plea to stop libel case'' The Manila Times </ref>. | |||
{| class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:350px;" | |||
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#4682B4;color:#fff;"| '''List of Overall Servants''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Name''' || '''Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ] | |||
|1977 – 2021 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || 2021 – present | |||
|} | |||
Bro. ] was the Overall Servant ({{langx|tl|Lingkod Pangkalahatan|links=no}}) to the church (formerly called as presiding minister or ''Tagapangasiwang Pangkalahatan'' in Tagalog) until February 2021. His deputy, Bro. ] is the Assistant Overall Servant ({{langx|tl|Pangalawang Lingkod Pangkalahatan|links=no}}, formerly called as vice presiding minister or ''Pangalawang Tagapangasiwang Pangkalahatan'' in Tagalog).<ref name="mcgileaders">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/leaders/|title=MCGI Leaders|website=Mcgi.org}}</ref> | |||
They supervise the entire organization, implement policies and projects, teach the helpers of the ministry (formerly called as assistants to the administration, ministers-in-charge, abbreviated as "MIC" and officers-in-charge, abbreviated as "OIC") and church workers all the doctrines of Christ and oversee rightful execution of duties and responsibilities assigned to them, including other officials in various church ministries and organizations.<ref name="mcgiministries" /> | |||
The overall servant prepares the outline of biblical topics ({{langx|tl|paksa|links=no}}) and preach sermons.<ref name="mcgigatherings">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/church-services-gatherings/|title=MCGI Gatherings and Church Services (Thanksgiving)|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=March 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020140939/http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/church-services-gatherings/|archive-date=October 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> A part of it will be delivered and discussed by his deputy. Preaching of biblical topic is done by the Overall Servants, either live or recorded, which is being aired in all locale church congregations. They also personally take time to resolve spiritual and personal problems of members every Thanksgiving gathering, during the consultation period.<ref name="mcgigatherings" /> | |||
===Helpers and workers=== | |||
Helpers of the ministry supervise a church "Division" ({{langx|tl|Dibisyon|links=no}}) referring to a geographical region in the Philippines or group of countries in a continent such as Asia Oceania.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mcgi.org.au/|title=MCGI Australia - Official website of MCGI Australia|website=mcgi.org.au|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> Area Servants ({{langx|tl|Lingkod Pampook|links=no}}, formerly called as Tagapangasiwang Pampook and abbreviated as ''"TP"'') oversee a church "District" ({{langx|tl|Distrito|links=no}}) referring to one Philippine province.<ref name="mcgiministries"/> Assigned Church Workers administer various church services such as Prayer Meetings, Worship Services, Indoctrination Sessions, Bible Studies, Bible Expositions, and Thanksgiving in local congregations.<ref name="mcgiministries"/> They are allowed to communicate official memorandum signed by the Overall Servants and preside over matters and activities concerning the local church. Brethren can personally seek spiritual or personal advice from Workers, who were trained during ministerial classes, in giving Biblical advice and recommendations.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} | |||
==Logo== | |||
As required by Philippines agency ] for organizations to have their respective official seal, where every paper submitted to the office must have a dry seal, Bro. ] was obliged to create a dry seal for the church. Thus the following symbols explain:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Members Church Of God International Logo |url=https://mcgi.org/about-us/church-of-god-logo/ |access-date=June 1, 2023 |website=Members Church of God International}}</ref> | |||
* The open book represents the Bible; | |||
* The torch represents the lamp; | |||
* The cords represent a binding tie, which is the love that exists among the members; | |||
* The anchor represents the hope that the members have in the Church of God; | |||
* The big star, which dominates everything in the logo, represents Christ; | |||
* The four Hebrew characters on the open book, referred to as ], read (right to left) as Yod, He, Vau, He, and translated in English as YHWH, is the original name of God in Hebrew, written in the Ten Commandments. | |||
==Membership== | |||
{{multiple image |direction = horizontal |image1 = MCGI_Presence_Map_2015v2.jpg |width = 360 |footer = In blue are countries and territories where Members Church of God International (MCGI) is present as of 2015.}} | |||
The church keeps a formal number of members but does not openly reveal it. In 2015, the church gained more than 20,000 new members through regular and mass baptisms.<ref name="mcgi2016itg"/> | |||
As of 2015, the church has established more than 1,360<ref name="untvweb.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.untvweb.com/news/mcgi-church-choir-bags-guinness-world-record-for-largest-gospel-choir/|title=MCGI Church Choir Bags Guinness World Record for Largest Gospel Choir - UNTV News|website=Untvweb.com|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> congregations in the Philippines and abroad, up from a total of 1,280 locales reported in 2014.<ref name="mcgiitg2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/history-making-south-america-hosts-mcgis-first-itg-2014/|title=History in the making: South America hosts MCGI's first ITG for 2014|website=Mcgi.org|date=March 27, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
Congregations are grouped geographically by divisions, districts and zones mainly the Philippines, South America,<ref name="mcgiitg2014"/> North America, Canada,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mcgi.church/chapters/?Open=browse&id=43|title=Error|website=mcgi.church|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> Asia Oceania,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://addcit.wix.com/mcgi-asia-oceania|title=MCGI Asia Oceania Division|website=Addcit.wix.com|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> Middle East,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.me/|title=MCGI Middle East - Official Website|website=Mcgi.me|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> Europe, Israel and Africa Division.<ref>eia.mcgi.co.uk</ref> The official website of the church reported its presence in 46 countries and territories as of 2010.<ref name="mcgiitg2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.mcgi.org/212/|title=Shouts of praise and thanks to God Almighty echo 'round the world'|website=Mcgi.org|date=December 28, 2010 }}</ref> | |||
Since its arrival in ] in 2009, the church saw a growing number of locales in the continent. As of 2015, it reported 237 established locales in ], including those in ], ], ], ], and ].<ref name="mcgi2016itg">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-kicks-off-2016-with-international-thanksgiving-to-god-celebration/|title=MCGI kicks off 2016 with International Thanksgiving to God celebration|website=Mcgi.org|date=January 8, 2016 }}</ref> | |||
Members not living in accordance with the church's teachings may be ] or expelled, from the church.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mcgi.org/en/welcome/visitor_information/visitor_q_and_a/ |title=Visitor Q and A - Members Church of God International (MCGI) - Official Web Site |access-date=November 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105195754/http://www.mcgi.org/en/welcome/visitor_information/visitor_q_and_a/ |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
==Propagation and evangelization efforts== | |||
{{main|Broadcast ministry of Members Church of God International}} | |||
The Members Church of God International believe that an important duty and obligation of the members of the church is to propagate the gospel on earth until the consummation of the ages.<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> ] began his nightly town-to-town preaching in the 1970s but eventually realized that his life is not enough to reach the entire Philippines. In the 1980s he decided to use emerging media such as radio and television.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} | |||
In October 1980, it initially launched the '']'' program hosted by Bro. ] and Bro. ] and later on Philippine television in February 1983. The program is now being broadcast in more than 70 countries,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/broadcasts/television/|title=Television - Members Church of God International|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=September 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914025509/https://www.mcgi.org/broadcasts/television/|archive-date=September 14, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> in five languages over terrestrial television, radio, internet and carried by at least seven satellites across the globe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/broadcasts/satellite/|title=Satellite - Members Church of God International (MCGI)|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=September 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507140929/http://www.mcgi.org/broadcasts/satellite/|archive-date=May 7, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Currently, the church programs reach in six inhabited continents via ], ], ] and ] using the services of at least seven satellite providers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Broadcast|url=https://www.theoldpath.tv/broadcast/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=The Old Path.tv|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 21, 2011|title=More Doors Open to MCGI in the West, Sets International Thanksgiving Feast at Month-End|url=https://mcgi.org/more-doors-open-to-mcgi-in-the-west-sets-international-thanksgiving-feast-at-month-end/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=MCGI.org|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
===Radio broadcast=== | |||
{{see also|Ang Dating Daan}} | |||
The 30-minute ] radio program of ''Ang Dating Daan'' began in 1980. In 1999, the program is heard nationwide through ], ] and ] stations. Since 2011, the radio program is now on its home station ]. | |||
===Television broadcast=== | |||
The program started its television debut in February 1983 on ]. Later, it was transferred to ], ] and ]. In 2004, ] became its permanent home. UNTV 37 is a ] network and also carried by major ] and ] providers. | |||
Between 2010 and 2011, the church reached the airwaves of ], ], ], ] and ] by acquiring timeslots in local television channels. To further boost viewership, it acquired a 30-minute slot on ] which is carried by 50 cable networks in ] and ]. Later, the church acquired timeslots in ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. In 2013, the program was aired in Mexico via ]. It was followed by broadcasts in ], ], ] and soon in ].{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} | |||
The church also founded ADDTV in 2014 and launched it as ] on September 3, 2017. The channel features '']''. In the same year, the church began its 24/7 free-to-air terrestrial broadcast ''El Camino Antiguo'' in ] on Canal 61.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} | |||
On February 13, 2016, MCGI receives Anak TV seals for its five television programs ''Truth in Focus'', ''A Song of Praise'', ''KNC Show'', ''Munting Parangarap'' and ''Kaagapay'' approved by Anak TV Foundation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Arellano |first=Pauline |date=March 19, 2016 |title=MCGI TV Shows Get 5 Anak TV Seal of Approval in 2016 |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-tv-shows-get-5-anak-tv-seal-approval-2016/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
On March 4, 2022, the church debuts a new program ''MCGI Cares ''on ] and on social media hosted by Bro. ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pilares |first=Beth |date=March 11, 2022 |title=MCGI Cares Debuts as New MCGI Program on TV and Social Media; New Mass Indoctrination Sessions Open on March 14 |url=https://mcgi.org/mcgi-cares-debuts-as-new-program |access-date=April 24, 2022 |website=Members Church of God International}}</ref> | |||
===Satellite broadcast=== | |||
] | |||
In 2004, the church tapped ] to air the ] in ] and ] via a direct-to-home satellite broadcast through ], Eutelsat Hotbird 13D and Measat which aims to propagate the program to English-speaking countries including ] and ]. In 2010, it was aired in the Philippines via ]. In 2016, TOP Channel was relaunched as ]. | |||
On December 26, 2009, the church launched ] ({{translation|Truth TV}}) via ], ] and ]. It primarily airs ''O Caminho Antigo'', the ] version of '']'' through local free television channels in Brazil. Currently, the program airs in ], the second most populous state in Brazil, ], ]. In December 2016, ] was launched in high definition (HD) format (1080p) for households in ] and ] and some parts of ] via SES-6.<ref name="tvverdadehd">{{cite web|url=https://www.elisoriano.com/tv-verdade-high-definition-broacasting-south-america/|title=TV Verdade Begins High Definition (HD) Broadcast in South America|website=Elisoriano.com|date=February 24, 2017 |access-date=February 25, 2017}}</ref> | |||
In July 2012, the church also launched ] ({{translation|Truth TV}}), its broadcast channel for ]-speaking countries airing via ]. | |||
===Online media=== | |||
In 1999, the church joined the ] when it launched a website called ''angdatingdaan.org'' with ] feature. Its ] version went online in 2005 as ''theoldpath.tv.''<ref name="mcgidotorg2009"/> | |||
From 2001 to 2007, the website ''Kaanib.NET'' was an online community and portal that connected the global members. | |||
From 2004 to 2005, the website ''mybeliever.com'' was an online news magazine featuring church events with its printed version known as Believer NewsMagazine. The printed features memoirs of 2004 mid-year International Thanksgiving, Daniel S. Razon: the man of steel, MIC: ministers in Christ, a photoquote special edition and the last edition was Happy New Year which recognized Nisan as the start of year in Hebrew calendar. | |||
In 2007, Eliseo Soriano published his official ] and another blog in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/mashable-com-hails-bro-eli-soriano-the-most-educational-to-follow/|title=Mashable.com hails Bro. Eli Soriano the most educational to follow|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=February 25, 2016}}</ref> ControversyX is an expository blog, in five languages, which tackles issues about religion. It has more than 4.5 million page views {{as of|2016|May}}. | |||
In 2009, the international website of the church went online as ''mcgi.org.''<ref name="mcgidotorg2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/welcome-to-mcgi-org/|title=Welcome to MCGI.org|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=February 25, 2016}}</ref> | |||
In 2012, the church's official Facebook page was created.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 3, 2012 |title=Members Church of God International on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/MCGI.org/about_profile_transparency |access-date=May 22, 2023 |website=Facebook.com}}</ref> | |||
In 2014, the church introduced the "MCGI Broadcast App."<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 11, 2014|title=Mew MCGI broadcast app lets watch Ang Dating-Daan 24/7|url=https://www.mcgi.org/new-mcgi-broadcast-app-lets-watch-ang-dating-daan-247/|access-date=June 11, 2020|website=MCGI.org}}</ref> | |||
In October 2020, the MCGI Classified Ads was launched to cater job opportunities available for members. | |||
A short-lived podcast program ''The Unheard Truth'' was launched on Google and Spotify until 2021. | |||
Continuing the church propagation in spreading the word of God, MCGI released Digital Bible app on July 1, 2022. The app can be downloaded on both Android and iOS devices for free access of the public.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pilares |first=Beth |date=July 18, 2022 |title=Experiencing the Word of God Digitally: MCGI Releases the Digital Bible App |pages=https://mcgi.org/digital-bible-app/ |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://mcgi.org/digital-bible-app/ |access-date=May 4, 2023}}</ref> | |||
===Print media=== | |||
The church distributes print and digital materials for free. It publishes the "TOP Magazine", "Believer Newsmagazine" and a newspaper called "''Magandang Balita''" (English: Good News). Soriano's online blogs are also compiled and printed as "The Blog Magazine". | |||
The church has also been acknowledged by the Philippine Bible Society as a regular donor and major distribution partner of Tagalog Bibles. Copies of full-length ''Ang Dating Daan'' episodes are also distributed in ] format.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Propagation and Evangelization Efforts |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/about-us/propagation-and-evangelization-efforts/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Beliefs and fundamental doctrines== | |||
The Members Church of God International believes that the Almighty God, the Father sent his begotten Son, ], instrumental in the establishment of the "Church of God", first planted in ] and preached by the apostles. They believe that ] nations, including the ], are partakers of the promise of eternal life through belief in Jesus Christ and the gospel and are not authorized by God to establish their own church, but were members associated with the same "body" or the church written in the gospel by accepting it and executing the doctrines written by the apostles.<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> The church's registered name contains descriptive words ''"ang mga kaanib"'' in Tagalog or "members" in English to emphasize the group's association today, as members of the "Church of God" that was already established a long time ago. | |||
For them, the church's primary objective, as commanded by Jesus Christ, is to propagate the gospel to all nations until the consummation of the ages, convert sinners to believe and glorify God and to make them qualify for the eternal life in heaven.<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/><ref name="waybackmcgimission"/> They believe in God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit but they adopt a ] orientation, rejecting the ] concept that there is "one God in three co-equal persons", which for them is against the Bible. They believe that the Father is greater than all, greater than Jesus Christ as declared by Christ himself. They do not observe customs and traditions which they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity. Church members prefer to be called and identified as plain "Christians". | |||
===God the Father=== | |||
The Almighty God is also called as "God of Israel" citing {{Bibleverse|Exod|5:1|KJV}}, the creator of the universe ({{Bibleverse|Acts|14:15|KJV}}),<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/about/about_doctrines.htm |title=MCGI Church General Declaration and Doctrines (Section 1 to 8) |website=Mcgi.org (Wayback Machine) |access-date=February 25, 2016 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830101126/http://www.mcgi.org/about/about_doctrines.htm |archive-date=August 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="addkatangian">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/FjlSryMkKvs|title=T352-Dios Ama, Anak at Espiritu Santo ay may kani-kaniyang katangian, pakipaliwanag lahat ng kanilang katangian|work=ADD by Demand (YouTube)}}</ref> with his Son, Jesus Christ ({{Bibleverse|John|1:1-14|KJV}}). God cannot lie.<ref name="addbiblicaltopic13wayback">{{cite web|url=http://www.angdatingdaan.org/biblicaltopics/bib_issues_13.htm |title=There is something that God cannot do |website=Angdatingdaan.org (Wayback archive) |access-date=February 25, 2016 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008223712/http://www.angdatingdaan.org/biblicaltopics/bib_issues_13.htm |archive-date=October 8, 2010 }}</ref> God is not ]<ref name="addqa">{{cite web|url=http://angdatingdaan.org/pangkalahatang-tanong/alam-ba-ng-dios-ang-lahat-ng-bagay-na-hindi-natin-nakikita/|title=Alam ba ng Dios ang lahat ng bagay na hindi natin nakikita|website=Angdatingdaan.org|access-date=February 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416015303/http://angdatingdaan.org/pangkalahatang-tanong/alam-ba-ng-dios-ang-lahat-ng-bagay-na-hindi-natin-nakikita/|archive-date=April 16, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> (he does not know ahead of time all future human actions and choices), and God is not ] (he created hell but is not there).{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} | |||
===The Lord Jesus Christ=== | |||
Jesus Christ is the Father's only Begotten Son<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> (in Romanized Greek: ''] theos'') as mentioned in {{Bibleverse|John|1:18|KJV}}. For them, Christ is the Wonderful, Counselor, a true and Mighty God,<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> Prince of Peace referred in {{Bibleverse|Isa|9:6|KJV}}. He is the only savior of mankind and the only way to the kingdom of God in heaven ({{Bibleverse|Acts|14:15|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse|1 Cor|8:5-7|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse|John|14:6|KJV}}; {{Bibleverse-nb|John|14:1|KJV}}).<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> He is recognized as the ], ] ({{Bibleverse|Heb|3:1|KJV}}) and Mediator ({{Bibleverse|1 Tim|2:5|KJV}}) of the church. They believe that Christ descended on earth from the bosom of the Father, suffered for the redemption of sin, died on the cross, resurrected after three days, ascended to heaven and sat on the right side of God.<ref name="mcgibeliefswayback">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/en/teachings_and_works/teachings/beliefs/ |title=MCGI Teachings & Beliefs |website=Mcgi.org (Wayback archive) |access-date=February 25, 2016 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326033537/http://www.mcgi.org/en/teachings_and_works/teachings/beliefs/ |archive-date=March 26, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
===The Holy Spirit=== | |||
The Holy Spirit is the "comforter" citing {{Bibleverse|John|14:26|KJV}}, sent by the Father and Christ, to give spiritual happiness and to help the brethren in his or her weaknesses, and to console a believer in times of persecution and trials ({{Bibleverse|Rom|8:26|KJV}}).<ref name="addkatangian"/> | |||
===Prayer=== | |||
Prayer is a basic doctrine in the church. All church gatherings, either spiritual or socio-civic, begin and end with prayers. The church believes that it is a commandment of God to live a prayerful life based on {{Bibleverse|1 Thes|5:17|KJV}}.<ref name="mcgicp">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/worldwide-synchronized-prayers-for-mcgi-starts/|title=Worldwide synchronized prayers for MCGI starts|website=Mcgi.org|date=March 7, 2011 }}</ref> To encourage its members to pray, the church launched an exclusive 24/7 prayer service website on March 6, 2011, enabling access to continuous singing of praises and hourly community prayer to God.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-launches-247-prayer-service-site/|title=MCGI Launches 24/7 Prayer Service Site|date=June 30, 2011|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> They believe that it is prohibited to pray in public just to be seen ({{Bibleverse|Matt|6:5|KJV}}). As a discipline, they refrain from showing the act of praying on their television broadcasts, either live or recorded, in public. In November 2013, the church launched a community prayer service on ] and ]. However, only the audio of the community prayer is being aired, to encourage non-brethren to join and participate in praying to God, without necessarily being seen publicly.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elisoriano.com/latest-news/bro_eliseo_soriano_to_launch_community_prayer_service_through_untv/|title=Bro. Eli Soriano to Launch Community Prayer Service through UNTV|website=Elisoriano.com|date=November 8, 2013 }}</ref> | |||
===Bible=== | |||
The church believes that only the Bible or the Holy Scriptures, composed of 66 inspired books of the ], teaches the full wisdom of God for the salvation of man and that no other books should be used as basis for serving God and Jesus Christ.<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> | |||
===The Church of God in the Bible=== | |||
They believe that God is "calling" those people with determination to serve him, bringing them in his fold ({{Bibleverse|1 Pet|1:15-16|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse|1 Cor|1:9|KJV}}; {{Bibleverse-nb|1 Cor|1:2|KJV}}), teaching them righteousness after baptism, for their sins to be covered by the priceless blood of Christ poured in ], for the redemption of sin, to make them qualify for life eternal in heaven ({{Bibleverse|Phil|1:27|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse|Eph|2:10|KJV}}; {{Bibleverse-nb|Eph|4:1|KJV}}; {{Bibleverse-nb|Eph|4:10|KJV}}; {{Bibleverse-nb|Eph|4:14|KJV}}).<ref name="waybackmcgimission">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/about/about_mission.htm |title=MCGI Mission and Discipline |website=Mcgi.org (Wayback Machine) |access-date=February 25, 2016 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830095448/http://www.mcgi.org/about/about_mission.htm |archive-date=August 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="mcgibeliefswayback"/> | |||
===The church mission=== | |||
The church believes that Jesus Christ delegated the task of preaching the Word of God, on a global scale, to his apostles based on {{Bibleverse|Matt|28:19-20|KJV}} and fulfilling this commandment is their primary objective.<ref name="aboutmcgiministries">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/ministries/|title=About MCGI-Ministries|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=February 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221083500/http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/ministries/|archive-date=February 21, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> The church aims to propagate the gospel on earth until the consummation of the ages. They believe that only the church can teach the wisdom of God for the salvation of mankind citing {{Bibleverse|Luke|8:1-3|KJV}}, {{Bibleverse|Eph|3:10|KJV}} and {{Bibleverse|2 Tim|3:14-17|KJV}}.<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> They believe that this effort is geared towards converting sinners to believe and glorify God ({{Bibleverse|Acts|2:38|KJV}}).{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} | |||
===Baptism=== | |||
] is a key part in their doctrines. Membership is conferred through immersion ].{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} Indoctrination classes are required prior to joining the organization. The classes are composed of nine lessons concerning church doctrines prepared by the Overall Servant, ]. Indoctrinees must fully accept the doctrines taught during the indoctrination before they can be baptized.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mcgi.org/en/teachings_and_works/beliefs/ |title=Beliefs - Members Church of God International (MCGI) - Official Web Site |access-date=November 12, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110101428/http://www.mcgi.org/en/teachings_and_works/beliefs/ |archive-date=November 10, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The church rejects ]. | |||
====Mass baptism==== | |||
The church conducts a mass baptism at the 15th session of mass indoctrination series. This event is held at the MCGI Chapel in ], ], and various MCGI coordinating centers worldwide. It is where listeners who completed the mass indoctrination sessions voluntarily accept the doctrine of the Lord Jesus Christ. | |||
==Church services and events== | |||
The congregation meets regularly on a daily basis. Gatherings are held in ] convention centers and monitoring centers, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols except for the church logo and reminders for non-members that are prominently displayed.<ref name="MCGIServices">{{Cite web |title=Church Services and Events |url=https://www.mcgi.org/about-us/church-services/ |access-date=April 25, 2022 |website=mcgi.org}}</ref> | |||
All gatherings of the church are opened with congregational singing of an opening song, followed by ] led by the choir and then an opening prayer.<ref name="mcgigatherings"/> After prayer, it follows a reading of chapter or two of the Bible. The subject matter (topic) for most meetings is the same worldwide. After the topic has been delivered, brethren kneel down for closing prayers followed by a doxology and ''basbas'' (blessing). When guests or visitors are invited or wish to attend these church gatherings, they are free to stay in their seats.<ref name="mcgigatherings"/> | |||
The members believe that Christians should always attend religious gatherings regularly.<ref name="waybackmcgidoctrines"/> | |||
In 2011, a Bible-reading segment was added where a chapter or two of the Bible is being read. Meetings are devoted to the study of a Biblical topic, divided in portions, and will be continued in succeeding meetings.<ref name="mcgigatherings"/> | |||
In March 2020, the presentation of topic reactions was added, where members share what they have learned from the topic of previous gatherings, as part of the doctrine of edifying one another in the Christian love.<!-- These were already done back then, albeit only on the SPBB specials.--> | |||
===Serbisyong kapatiran=== | |||
In July 2020, ''Serbisyong kapatiran'' is launched as online daily gathering of members from Mondays to Fridays at 9:30 p.m. in the Philippines. It is initially broadcast live on an Instagram private account exclusive for brethren access. The program eventually grows and showcases Story of My Faith, Kristiano Drama, video greetings and picture-taking, singing of church hymns and songs and more. The program is now available through the MCGI.TV website and its mobile app version with the option to watch previous episodes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Serbisyong Kapatiran |url=https://mcgi.tv/ |access-date=May 4, 2023 |website=MCGI.TV}}</ref> On September 4, 2023, ''Serbisyong Kapatiran: Ang Pagsasanay'' was launched.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
''Serbisyong Kapatiran'' afternoon edition also airs from Wednesdays and Fridays at 1:00 p.m. (Philippine standard time). | |||
<!-- | |||
Monday: Topic Triva, Serbisyong Kapatiran Ang Pagsasanay (SKAP) | |||
Tuesday: A Song of Faith Music Festival | |||
Wednesday: Sa likod ng isang Awit, Topic trivia, Kristiano drama, Story of my faith, MCGI classified ads | |||
Thursday: | |||
Friday: | |||
--> | |||
Similar to the ''Serbisyong kapatiran'' is the ''Serbisyong kasangbahay'' which was luanched on July 18, 2016 when ] was rebranded into a global news and rescue company.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Borja |first=Ryan |date=July 28, 2016 |title=Kuya Daniel Leads UNTV Brand Refresh as UNTV News and Rescue for Intensified Public Service Push |url=https://www.danielrazon.com/untv-news-and-rescue-rebranding-launched |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=danielrazon.com}}</ref> The latter became to what is now known as ''Serbisyong bayanihan'' in April 2020, a new public service program which aims to address the public’s issues and concerns.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baluyot |first=Samantha |date=July 5, 2020 |title=New KDR Public Service Show Launched to Help People During the Covid-19 Pandemic |url=https://www.danielrazon.com/new-kdr-public-service-show-launched |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=danielrazon.com}}</ref> | |||
===Prayer meeting=== | |||
Prayer meeting is recorded live every Wednesday at 4:30 a.m.(Philippine standard time) as its first batch. To accommodate other members including visitors who cannot attend the live prayer meeting, the gathering is arranged by batches until Friday 12:00 a.m.(Philippine standard time) as its last batch.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
===Worship service=== | |||
] | |||
Worship service is also recorded live every Saturday at 4:30 a.m. (Philippine standard time) as its earlist batch. Like prayer meeting, batches are also arranged afterwards to accommodate members until Sunday at 2:30 p.m. (Philippine standard time) as its last batch. Worship service includes voluntary contributions which is open for members only. Suspended members including guests and visitors are strictly prohibited to participate in monetary contributions.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
Once in every quarter, the church combines Prayer Meeting and Worship Service in preparation for a three-day International Thanksgiving of the members.<ref name=mcgifbcombinedpmws>{{Cite web |date=July 11, 2023 |title=Combined Prayer Meeting & Worship Service on July 12, 2023 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=667617425404503&set=a.630663902433189 |access-date=July 12, 2023 |website=Members Church of God International - Facebook.om}}</ref> | |||
===Thanksgiving of God's People=== | |||
====Weekly Thanksgiving==== | |||
The church offers a weekly "Thanksgiving of God's People", formerly known as "Thanksgiving to God" ({{langx|tl|"Pasalamat sa Dios"|links=no}}), which is recorded live every Saturdays at 5:00 p.m. (Philippine standard time). Brethren who have prepared themselves to offer the sacrifice of thanksgiving will be singing songs of praises live on stage at the ] or at the nearest church local (a coordinating center). Like the worship service, a monetary contribution is conducted voluntarily for members only in the form of ''hain'' and ''gugol''. A Biblical topic is delivered in full by the overall servants.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
To accommodate members who cannot attend the live meeting, they can also attend replay for viewing purposes the recently concluded Thanksgiving on Sundays (two batches, 6:00 a.m and 5:30 p.m. in Philippine standard time), Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays (all at 8:30 a.m. in Philippine standard time).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church Services and Events |url=https://www.mcgi.org/about-us/church-services/ |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=Members Church of God International}}</ref> | |||
====Quarterly Thanksgiving==== | |||
Every quarter of each year, the congregation gather for a three-day '''Special Thanksgiving of God's People''' ({{translation|''Special Pasalamat ng Buong Bayan ng Dios (SPBB)''}}) in ], formerly called as "International Thanksgiving to God (ITG)" and ''"Pasalamat ng Katawan (PNK)"'' ({{translation|Thanksgiving of the Body}}). It has a similar format like the weekly thanksgiving except it allows more time for the Biblical topic and the spiritual consultation.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
The Quarterly Thanksgiving is broadcast live exclusively which starts on a Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 5:00 p.m. (Philippine standard time) with replays on Monday, Tuesday and Friday at 8:30 a.m. (Philippine standard time). | |||
From April 3–5, 2015, South America hosted the first quarter of the international thanksgiving in Florianopolis, Brazil. Tens of thousands of members gathered together with other venues around the world.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Arellano |first=Rigor |date=April 21, 2015 |title=Brazil-Hosted MCGI Three-Day First Quarter International Thanksgiving Draws Tens of Thousands Congregants |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/brazil-hosted-mcgi-three-day-first-quarter-international-thanksgiving-draws-tens-of-thousands-congregants/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
For the year 2024, quarterly thanksgiving are scheduled on the following dates:<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 30, 2023 |title=Special Thanksgiving of God's People 2024 Calendar |url=https://www.facebook.com/MCGI.org/posts/pfbid0iZgFkUowWZND9fjCxsP5Djz9sQcKiJcD8BUZ5Z7N4R3ba12YRjf3RA7hwQkLWmTol |access-date=February 5, 2024 |website=Members Church of God International - Facebook.com}}</ref> | |||
*1st Quarter: March 22, 23, and 24th | |||
*2nd Quarter: July 12, 13, and 14th | |||
*3rd Quarter: October 4, 5, and 6th | |||
*4th Quarter: December 20, 21, and 22nd | |||
===Christian New Year=== | |||
Instead of celebrating the new year every first day of January of the Gregorian calendar, MCGI celebrates ''Christian New Year'' with a special thanksgiving every first day of ], using the ], which falls between March and April.<ref name="MCGIServices" /><ref name="aboutmcgievents">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/events/|title=About MCGI-Events|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=July 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401183403/http://www.mcgi.org/the-true-church-of-god/events/|archive-date=April 1, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> For the current year, the Christian New Year was celebrated on April 8, 2024.<ref name="MCGI Upcoming Events">{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2024 |title=MCGI Upcoming Events |url=https://web.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=834169012082676&set=a.630663902433189 |access-date=April 5, 2024 |website=Facebook.com}}</ref> | |||
===Lord's supper=== | |||
The church commemorates annually the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ every 13th of Nisan of the ]. The event usually falls between March and April in the ]. It recounts the greatest love and sacrifice of the Lord for humanity.<ref name="MCGIServices" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pilares |first=Beth |date=April 12, 2022 |title=The Lord's Supper: In Remembrance of Christ's Love and Sacrifice |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/the-lords-supper-5782/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> For the current year, the event was commemorated on April 21, 2024.<ref name="MCGI Upcoming Events"/> | |||
===Feast dedicated to God=== | |||
The ''Fiesta ng Dios'' (Feast Dedicated to God) or simply '']'' People's Day is recently launched by the church on February 24, 2019.<ref name="MCGIServices" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=February 23, 2019|title=MCGI to Hold Feast Dedicated to God on Feb 24|url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-to-hold-feast-dedicated-to-god-on-feb-24/|access-date=June 11, 2020}}</ref> Church members and visitors, especially the poor and the disabled, who are the feast's special guests, are treated to free sumptuous meals, entertainment, and fun activities. The celebration aims to spread God's love through the joyous occasion.<ref name=mcgifiestanov2019>{{Cite web|date=November 18, 2019|title=MCGI to Hold Second Feast Dedicated to God on November 24|url=https://mcgi.org/feast-dedicated-to-god-november-2019/|access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref> This event is based in the Bible, referring to Luke 14:13-14 ''“But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.”'' making MCGI the first to hold this feast dedicated to God. | |||
On November 24, 2019, MCGI held its second feast event to culminate the celebration of ''Ang Dating Daan's'' 39th anniversary on airwaves.<ref name=efswebsiteadd39>{{Cite web|date=November 26, 2019|title=Truthcasting through the Airwaves: 39 Years of Ang Dating Daan and Bro. Eli Soriano|url=https://www.elisoriano.com/truthcasting-through-the-airwaves-39-years-of-ang-dating-daan-and-bro-eli-soriano/|access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tag Archive for "Fiesta Ng Dios"|url=https://www.untvweb.com/news/tag/fiesta-ng-dios/|access-date=March 6, 2021|website=UNTV News|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Kauna-unahang Fiesta ng Dios trending sa social media|url=https://www.facebook.com/UNTVNewsRescue/videos/kauna-unahang-fiesta-ng-dios-trending-sa-social-media/334393387191552/|language=en|access-date=March 6, 2021}}</ref> The feast is also called ''brethren day''. | |||
==Practices== | |||
===Mass indoctrination=== | |||
A series of sessions where the doctrines of Jesus Christ are preached to those who are interested to become members of the church, including guests invited by current members. The mass indoctrination consists of 14 sessions being broadcast through social media platforms. Baptism will follow when a person accepts the teachings which is officiated on the 15th session.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
====Languages==== | |||
The indoctrination sessions are primarily delivered in Tagalog, with additional voice-over interpretations available in other major Philippine languages. These sessions have also been translated into various international languages (except Arabic, and Russian), including English, Spanish, Chinese, and French. Furthermore, voice-over interpretations are provided for languages such as Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, German, and Italian, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MCGI Mass Indoctrination |url=https://mcgi.org/mass-indoctrination/ |access-date=August 10, 2024 |website=Members Church of God International (MCGI) Official Website {{!}} MCGI.org}}</ref> | |||
====Topics by session==== | |||
Each session begins with an instrumental song presentation by the orchestra, opening song number, singing of psalms and hymns led by chorale members and opening prayer led by a servant. After prayer, an opening song presentation followed by an introductory message and greetings by Bro. Daniel Razon then a particular topic which is delivered by Bro. Eli Soriano. Topics by each session are as follows:<ref>{{Cite web |title=MCGI Mass Indoctrination |url=https://mcgi.org/mass-indoctrination/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=mcgi.org}}</ref> | |||
* Session 1 – The Church Built by God | |||
* Session 2 – Accepting Christ and His words | |||
* Session 3 – Reverence to God | |||
* Session 4 – The Right Way to Pray | |||
* Session 5 – Are Your Prayers Heard? | |||
* Session 6 – The Why of Praying | |||
*Session 7 – How Should We Treat People | |||
* Session 8 – Love for Humanity | |||
* Session 9 – Gatherings of Christians | |||
* Session 10 – The Inner Man | |||
* Session 11 – Good Works and Giving | |||
* Session 12 – Reading Your Heart | |||
* Session 13 – Sins Against the Holy Spirit | |||
* Session 14 – True baptism | |||
After the designated topic, the session ends with a closing prayer, singing of doxology and pronouncement of bless or ''basbas''. Usually the duration of these sessions last for about two hours each. | |||
===Global prayer for humanity=== | |||
Even before the pandemic, the church was already holding its community prayer. In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the church launched the Global Prayer for Humanity.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Adalla |first1=Lalluh |last2=Cortezano |first2=Lovely She |date=May 25, 2020 |title=Everyone is Welcome: MCGI Initiate Global Prayer for Humanity |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/daily-mcgi-global-prayer/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> It was an initiative by Bro. ] where anyone around the world can join to pray to God at the same time. It was started on May 25, 2020, at 9:30 p.m. (Philippine standard time).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Borromeo|first=Elizabeth|date=May 25, 2020|title="PRAY WITH US": BRO. ELI CALLS FOR GLOBAL PRAYER FOR HUMANITY|url=https://elisoriano.com/global-prayer-for-humanity/|access-date=September 17, 2021|website=EliSoriano {{!}} The Official Website of Bro. Eli Soriano}}</ref> | |||
===Bible exposition=== | |||
A unique program that gives answers to questions about life, religion and faith. It is presented in many languages broadcast via satellite and in social media platforms.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
===Bible study=== | |||
A biblical talk that aims to help people learn the Bible with an assigned topic. It also aims to correct false belief and concepts about the holy scriptures.<ref name="MCGIServices" /> | |||
==Architecture== | |||
{{Main|ADD Convention Center}} | |||
Currently, the Members Church of God International is present in six inhabited continents of the world with more than 1,360 established local congregations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/worldwide-synchronized-prayers-for-mcgi-starts/|title=Worldwide Synchronized Prayers for MCGI Starts - Members Church of God International (MCGI)|date=March 7, 2011|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-kicks-off-2016-with-international-thanksgiving-to-god-celebration/|title=MCGI Kicks off 2016 with International Thanksgiving to God Celebration - Members Church of God International (MCGI)|date=January 8, 2016|website=Mcgi.org|access-date=September 13, 2018}}</ref> Convention and coordinating centers serve as places of worship where members congregate themselves. | |||
* On February 22, 2008, Apalit Municipal officials led by Mayor Oscar Tetangco Jr. led the closure of at least four buildings inside the MCGI compound in Barangay Sampaloc, ], ]. The buildings include a chapel, museum and two residential houses, which were constructed without building permits, municipal officials said. The resolution stated that the Municipality of Apalit received numerous reports from insiders, former members and workers of MCGI, that a portion of the property was being utilized for burial purposes without any approved documents from the local government. The church claimed that there were only 2 graves and that they were the bodies of Mr. Soriano's parents. This claim was proven when the city of Apalit made an investigation but still, the Apalit municipal treasurer also stated that MCGI failed to pay its real property taxes for the years 2006 until 2007.<ref></ref> This followed a series of lawsuits directed at the church from former members, as well as the church's television programs being taken off the air in 2005. | |||
===Convention centers=== | |||
], the MCGI headquarters in the Philippines]] | |||
The 10-hectare '']'' (ADD) compound in ], ] is the church's headquarters in the Philippines.<ref name="mcgihq">{{cite web|url=http://archives.newsbreak-knowledge.ph/2002/04/14/ang-dating-daan-an-unbeaten-path/|title=Ang Dating Daan: an unbeaten path|website=Newsbreak-knowledge.ph}}</ref> It houses the ] where major church gatherings are held and the chapel, a multipurpose venue for the community prayer, indoctrination sessions, prayer meetings and worship services. Other structures inside the compound include the baptistry, administration office, museum, transient home, orphanages, mini-hospital, dormitories for church officers and volunteers, houses for church ministers and workers and school buildings of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charities: Bro. Eli Soriano |url=https://elisoriano.com/charities/ |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=The Official Website of Bro. Eli Soriano}}</ref> | |||
There are also other convention centers located in ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 30, 2019 |title=LBMR Division Couple's Night at ADD Convention Center, Sto. Tomas, Batangas, Philippines on March 3, 2019 |url=https://www.facebook.com/MCGI.org/photos/lbmr-division-couples-night-at-add-convention-center-sto-tomas-batangas-philippi/2648373655176772/?paipv=0&eav=AfZn9RCkJcAHqa2WnEci28WeryN4l-ujjLdcbImhpUZ5To8hgW5JHMT52DU9-IumlCo&_rdr |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=Members Church of God International {{!}} Facebook}}</ref> | |||
===Coordinating centers=== | |||
The church has established more than a 1,360 local congregations.<ref name="untvweb.com"/> These venues are also called the '']'' Coordinating Centers, MCGI Satellite Monitoring Centers or MCGI chapters. It is where the brethren meet to attend church gatherings and host indoctrination sessions. Most of the sites are rented or church-acquired property spaces in urban and rural communities in the Philippines and abroad. These centers are equipped with ] ] antenna and high-speed ] connection, these sites are able to receive real-time broadcast feeds emanating from the headquarters. Assigned church workers and officers oversee activities at locale chapters and receive queries regarding membership in the church. In 2012, a mobile coordinating center was launched including livelihood academy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 5, 2012|title=MCGI unveils mobile-based coordinating center and livelihood academy|url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-unveils-mobile-based-coordinating-center-and-livelihood-academy/|access-date=June 11, 2020|website=MCGI.org}}</ref> A bus transformed into a cozy venue with roof, chairs, television screen and satellite receiver, can accommodate guests in remote areas during Bible Expositions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 5, 2012|title=Church of God Unveils Mobile Coordinating Center and Livelihood School|url=https://mcgi.org/mcgi-unveils-mobile-based-coordinating-center-and-livelihood-academy/|access-date=July 10, 2021|website=MCGI.org|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
===Walk of faith fountain=== | |||
The church's Walk of Faith water fountain features a series of stone tablets inscribed with the names of heroes of faith and their most well-known acts recorded in the Bible. It was inaugurated on April 30, 2018, after a thanksgiving event.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arellano |first=Rigor |date=May 5, 2018 |title=With a Park Stroll, MCGI's "Walk of Faith" Reminds About Trusting God's Power |url=https://www.mcgi.org/walk-of-faith-dancing-fountain-landmarks-inaugurated/ |access-date=April 25, 2022 |website=MCGI.org}}</ref> | |||
===MCGI Chapel=== | |||
] | |||
On May 7, 2019, the church inaugurates two additional facilities inside the MCGI Compound in Apalit, Pampanga: the new Administration Building and the MCGI Chapel and Multi-Purpose Hall. | |||
== Functions and ministries == | |||
On June 28, 2020, MCGI launched a 24-hour livestream of spiritual and praise songs through YouTube. It aims for members to have easier access to the originally composed songs and hymns that they can listen via the Internet.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nubla |first=Lester |date=July 31, 2022 |title=MCGI Music Channel Launches 24-Hour Streaming of Praise Songs |url=https://www.mcgi.org/24-hour-streaming-of-praise-songs/ |access-date=July 19, 2022 |website=MCGI.org}}</ref> | |||
In September 2021, the song ''Cristiano Ako, Cristiano Tayo'' was posted on Facebook by Sister Arlene Razon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Razon |first=Daniel |date=September 23, 2021 |title=Kristiano Ako, Kristiano Tayo |url=https://www.facebook.com/100011304492843/videos/4371307029630681/?__tn__=%2CO-R |access-date=May 21, 2023 |website=Arlene Razon {{!}} Facebook.com}}</ref> The song is a composition of Bro. Daniel Razon and sung by various singers. It became the theme song of the program ''MCGI Cares''. | |||
===Music ministry=== | |||
MCGI's music ministry leads members in the singing of hymns during church gatherings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Church Ministries |url=https://mcgi.org/about-us/church-ministries/ |access-date=July 19, 2022 |website=MCGI.org}}</ref> Aspiring members of this ministry are given recognition of their talents in music during commencement events called ''Pagsulong''. | |||
===Theater ministry=== | |||
MCGI's theater ministry or ''teatro kristiano'' consists of youth members of the church who are focused on the performing arts through dance choreographies. They complement hymns and songs of praise in the church gathering or events.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yonzon |first=Mary Jane |date=June 5, 2018 |title=MCGI's 'Teatro Kristiano' Holds 9th Edition of Dance Play Festival |url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-dance-play-festival-2018/ |access-date=July 19, 2022 |website=MCGI.org}}</ref> | |||
===MCGI symphony orchestra=== | |||
MCGI has an orchestra of more than 200 musicians. They regularly play during church events including concerts.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adalla |first=Lalluh |date=September 28, 2020 |title=MCGI's Second Quarter Highlights: In Retrospect |work=MCGI.org |url=https://www.mcgi.org/2nd-quarter-2020-highlights/ |access-date=July 19, 2022}}</ref> Musicians play the following instrument families: strings, winds, brass and percussion. The orchestra also includes rhythm instruments. | |||
===MCGI music school=== | |||
It aims to educate people for potential musical talents via virtual class being done by professional music-makers. Programs include voice lessons, and also includes instruments like piano, guitar, violin, drum, flute, cello, clarinet, trumpet and trombone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MCGI Music School |url=http://www.mcgimusicschool.com |access-date=July 19, 2022 |website=MCGI Music School}}</ref> It offers beginner and intermediate specializations which will last for three months of training. | |||
===Servant's ministry=== | |||
Church members of at least one year tenurity are invited to become part of servant's ministry. These are church workers or ''manggagawa(encargado)'' who oversee locale chapters of the church. | |||
== Records == | |||
===Largest gospel choir=== | |||
] | |||
On October 12, 2015, Members Church of God International set the ] as the "Largest Gospel Choir" in the world, as part of the 35th anniversary celebration of the ] (]) religious program in radio and television broadcasting.<ref name=mcgichoirgwr>{{cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/10/listen-to-the-largest-gospel-choir%E2%80%99s-record-breaking-performance-in-the-philippin-400408|website=www.guinnessworldrecords.com|title=Listen to the largest gospel choir's record-breaking performance in the Philippines|publisher=Guinness World Records|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name=mcgichoirgmanews>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/540436/lifestyle/ang-dating-daan-chorale-breaks-largest-gospel-choir-world-record|title=Ang Dating Daan Chorale breaks largest gospel choir-world record|date=October 13, 2015 |publisher=GMA News Online|access-date=October 13, 2015}}</ref> The official video of the performance was published in ] YouTube channel with 2.4 million views {{As of|2023|May|lc=y}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2015 |title=World's Largest Gospel Choir - Ang Dating Daan Chorale (Official Video) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4JWWElQj-E |access-date=May 5, 2023 |website=YouTube.com}}</ref> | |||
Guinness adjudicator Fortuna Burke Melhem witnessed the recital of 8,688 singers at the ] in Cubao, ].<ref name=mcgichoirgwr/> The Ang Dating Daan Chorale performed a 15-minute medley of original MCGI Christian praise music compositions, entitled "Stand Up," "Praise the Name," "Hallelujah, Amen," and "Enrich the Spirit."<ref name=mcgichoirmcgiweb>{{cite web|url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-breaks-guinness-world-record-promotes-charity-for-pwds-for-the-old-paths-35th-anniversary/|title=MCGI Breaks Guinness World Record, Promotes Charity for PWDs for The Old Path's 35th Anniversary|date=October 22, 2015 |publisher=Members Church of God International|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> | |||
MCGI donated more than three million ] for ] (PWD) who were invited as main guests during the event.<ref name=mcgichoirgwr/><ref name=mcgichoirmcgiweb/> Beneficiaries were government-accredited charitable institutions and federations for PWDs and more than 1,700 PWD guests and their families.<ref name=mcgichoirmcgiweb/> | |||
It surpassed the previous 4,745-singer record achieved by the ] (INC) in 2014.<ref name=incchoir2014>{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/07/27/14/inc-bags-2-new-guinness-world-records|title=INC bags 2 new Guinness world records|publisher=ABS-CBN News|access-date=July 27, 2014}}</ref> However, on May 22, 2016, the INC regained the record with 21,262 singers at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-gospel-choir|title=Largest gospel choir|date=May 22, 2016 |publisher=]|access-date=October 17, 2016 }}</ref> | |||
==Charities and public services== | |||
On August 8, 2010, Philippine media station UNTV recognizes MCGI as its outstanding public service partner during the former's six anniversary celebration. The church is UNTV's partner since 2004 in bringing social service projects to the public.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 8, 2010 |title=UNTV Names MCGI Outstanding Public Service Partner |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/untv-names-mcgi-outstanding-public-service-partner/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
In Canada, MCGI is recognized for its charitable projects including the blood donation campaign. The church is considered by Canadian Blood Services as one of its national partners that seek to provide free social services more effectively and efficiently for people needing help in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2023 |title=MCGI |url=https://www.blood.ca/en/ways-donate/partners-life/national-partners/mcgi |access-date=August 12, 2023 |website=Canadian Blood Services}}</ref> | |||
* In June 2008, Eliseo Soriano and two others where charged with falsification of a public document at the Manila City Prosecutor's Office for allegedly faking a certificate of detention in order to post bail for his rape charges. The presiding minister, Eliseo Soriano, having been indicted for raping a male subordinate, was sued for violation of Article 171 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines. Soriano is still a fugitive at large and his whereabouts are unknown<ref name="Lopez082908">Lopez, Allison, ''Ely Soriano charged with falsification of public document'' Philippine Daily Inquirer(08/29/2008)</ref>. | |||
===Medical missions=== | |||
==Propagation and Missionary Works== | |||
In 2012, a group of citizens thanks MCGI for medical mission in Macabebe, Pampanga through ADD Foundation, the church's charity institution.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Arco |first=Apple |date=August 13, 2012 |title=Citizen Group Thanks MCGI Servants For Macabebe Medical Mission |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/citizen-group-thanks-mcgi-leaders-for-macabebe-medical-mission/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> On July 12, 2012, the church establishes an infant care center with accreditation from the Philippine's department of social welfare and development (DSWD).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferrera |first=Yanna Faye |date=August 6, 2013 |title=MCGI Infant Care Celebrates First Year Anniversary |url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-infant-care-celebrates-first-year-anniversary/ |access-date=May 5, 2023 |website=Members Church of God International}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
In 2013, the church holds medical missions nationwide.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ferrera |first=Faye |date=January 22, 2013 |title=Members of the Church of God International to Hold Nationwide Simultaneous Medical Mission in February |work=Membbers Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-to-hold-nationwide-simultaneous-medical-mission-in-february/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> The simultaneous medical mission serves 20,000 indigents who receive free healthcare assistance with partner Rotary Club of the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Arellano |first=Rigor |date=March 13, 2013 |title=Simultaneous Medical Mission of MCGI Serves 20,000 |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/simultaneous-medical-mission-of-mcgi-serves-20000/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
MCGI uses radio, television and the ] in its missionary and propagation labors. Flagship program '']'' is now considered the longest running Philippine radio-television program centering on religion and spirituality.{{Fact|date=October 2008}} This program is hosted by ], the Church Presiding ]. | |||
Aside from free channels in the Philippines, MCGI airs English-format programs such as Biblically Speaking, Truth in Focus and Bible Guide through the TOP (The Old Path) ], carried by satellite and direct-to-home (DTH) service provider, GlobeCast. TOP Channel is available in the ] and ]. MCGI sealed an agreement with GlobeCast last ], ].{{Fact|date=October 2008}} | |||
===Free store=== | |||
==Charities and Outreach Missions== | |||
On March 14, 2021, the church opened its MCGI free store worldwide. The store was originally exclusive for members prior to its global launch. Beneficiaries can choose items or products using coupons with designated number of points. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Zenarosa |first=Benre |date=March 15, 2021 |title=MCGI Free Store Now Officially Open with More than 670 Branches |work=Members Church of God International |url=https://www.mcgi.org/mcgi-free-store-now-open/ |access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> | |||
===Dental and optical clinic=== | |||
* MCGI manages and operates orphanages that houses poor widows, the homeless, and abandoned children. To date, there are more than 20 orphanages maintained by the MGCI from different parts of the Philippines such as in the National Capital Region, Pampanga and in some provinces in the Visayas and Mindanao regions. {{fact}} | |||
On February 6, 2023, the MCGI dental and optical clinic was launched.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Makilan |first=Mechaylla |date=March 21, 2023 |title=MCGI caps off the 1st Quarter of 2023 with International Thanksgiving |url=https://mcgi.org/1st-quarter-spbb-2023/ |access-date=July 1, 2023 |website=MCGI.org}}</ref> As of October 2023, two additional units have been added, serving patients from 44 provinces with dental, optical, and medical services, free of charge.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2023 |title=MCGI’s Vision in Action: Revolutionizing Healthcare Charity Through Mobile Dental and Optical Clinics |url=https://www.mcgi.org/introducing-mcgi-mobile-dental-optical-clinic/ |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=Members Church of God International}}</ref> | |||
==Debates== | |||
* On July 22, 2007, MCGI launched a bus transport project for commuters in EDSA, Philippines. This outreach project aims to promote the Church through the giving of rides, coffee, Bible and magazine publications.<ref></ref> | |||
On March 27, 2005, in a video statement, ] (then presiding minister of MCGI) challenges ] (then executive minister of ]) in a one-on-one debate to be broadcast live on Philippine television worldwide. The challenge was also published in ''The Sunday Times''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 29, 2022 |title=Debate: Bro. Eli Soriano (MCGI) vs. Eranio manalo (INC) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfyTvu0S4aI |access-date=July 13, 2023 |website=YouTube.com}}</ref> Manalo's answer to the challenge was for Soriano to debate the pope of the ] (referring to ] at that time) first and to speak in ] language before he (Manalo) accepts the challenge. Manalo rejected the challenge until his death. | |||
==Relation with the Iglesia ni Cristo== | |||
* Broadcasts also air in other countries, in some parts of Europe. Several Bible Expositions are being conducted in and outside the Philippines. <ref>IPQube.com broadcasts "The Old Path" according to their website.</ref> | |||
{{see also|Conflicts between Iglesia ni Cristo and Members Church of God International}} | |||
On April 18, 2005, five members were injured during the ] with some ] members inside a fastfood chain located in ], ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sapnu |first=Ric |date=April 20, 2005 |title=5 injured as followers of 2 religious sects clash |work=Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2005/04/20/274597/5-injured-followers-2-religious-sects-clash |access-date=May 6, 2023}}</ref> | |||
In 2005, ], then vice-presiding minister was accused of cursing a minister of ] which he denied. The management of ] advised Razon not to get involved with ]; the latter decided to leave the network due to malicious accusation. He said in a statement, "''I would rather lose my job and career than lose my faith and my God!''"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ledesma |first=Peter |date=June 19, 2005 |title=Daniel Razon kinawawa ng GMA? |work=Pilipinno Star Ngayon |url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/2005/06/19/282556/daniel-razon-kinawawa-ng-gma |access-date=May 31, 2023}}</ref> | |||
== Criticism == | |||
==Notable personalities== | |||
* The Bereans Apologetics Research Ministry claims that Soriano stages debates to ensure he wins. They further claim that unknown to the opposing party, that majority of the live audiences are from the Ang Dating Daan group, who are encouraged to yell at his opponant while the opposing speaker is debating. They further claim that Soriano, being a skilled heckler, annoys and harasses the opposing party to the point where he either abandons his position, or leaves the debate. Soriano and his followers can then claim victory.<ref name="thebereansnet"/> | |||
<!--NOTE: Only add people who have Misplaced Pages articles as per ]. If you're a member of this organization, please do not add yourself.--> | |||
*] – a Filipino-American actor, dancer, and model.<ref name=Celebreties>{{Cite news |last=Nepomuceno |first=Neil Patrick |date=February 12, 2021 |title=Celebrities who support Bro. Eli Soriano's 'Ang Dating Daan' |work=Manila Bulletin |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/02/12/celebrities-who-support-bro-eli-sorianos-ang-dating-daan/ |access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> | |||
* In 2007, Soriano insulted Muslims by calling them killers. Soriano claimed that that the video was deliberately edited by ] deacons yet the muslims prompted a march and protest by Muslim Filipinos who called for his extradiction and beheading<ref name="muslim_protest">Jihad Watch</ref>. | |||
*] – a former Filipino actor. | |||
*] – a Filipino actor, comedian, director and politician. | |||
*] – a Filipina actress, recording artist, and film producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villacorta |first=RK |date=February 23, 2019 |title=Nora Aunor, bininyagan ng grupong 'Ang Dating Daan' |work=Pinoy Parazzi |url=https://www.pinoyparazzi.com/nora-aunor-bininyagan-ng-grupong-ang-dating-daan/ |access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> | |||
*] – a Filipina actress and currently serving as Director General of ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villasanta |first=Boy |date=February 27, 2021 |title=Vivian Velez baptized as member of Ang Dating Daan |work=OpinYon News |url=https://opinyon.net/entertainment/vivian-velez-baptized-as-member-of-ang-dating-daan |access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref> | |||
*] – a Filipino actor and television director. | |||
== |
==See also== | ||
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==References== | == References == | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:19, 26 October 2024
Christian religious organization headquartered in the Philippines For other organizations with the same name, see Church of God International (disambiguation). For its flagship program, see Ang Dating Daan. For other uses, see Church of God (disambiguation).This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: "Members Church of God International" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Members Church of God International | |
---|---|
Mga Kaanib Iglesia ng Dios Internasyonal | |
Seal | |
Abbreviation | MCGI |
Classification | Restorationism |
Theology | Nontrinitarianism |
Overall Servant | Daniel Razon |
Region | Worldwide |
Headquarters | Apalit, Pampanga, Philippines |
Origin | 1977 |
Separated from | Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesús, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan (Church of God in Christ Jesus, Pillar and Support of the Truth) |
Congregations | 1,935 as monitoring/coordinating centers |
Aid organization | ADD Foundation International Kamanggagawa Foundation |
Tertiary institutions | La Verdad Christian College |
Official website | www.mcgi.org |
Slogan | People Zealous of Good Works |
The Members Church of God International (Tagalog: Mga Kaanib Iglesia ng Dios Internasyonal), abbreviated as MCGI, is an international Christian religious organization with headquarters in the Philippines. It is popularly known in the Philippines as Ang Dating Daan (English: The Old Path; abbreviated as ADD), after its flagship radio and television program of the same name which is also the longest-running religious program in the Philippines which was hosted by Eli Soriano, MCGI's "Overall Servant" (former title: "Presiding Minister") until his death in 2021.
In compliance with government regulations, Eli Soriano registered the group with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as Ang Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios Kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohan, sa Bansang Pilipinas (English: Members of the Church of God in Christ Jesus, Pillar and Ground of Truth in the Philippines). In 2004, its registered name was changed to "Members Church of God International" (Tagalog: Mga Kaanib Iglesia ng Dios Internasyonal) in line with the church's overseas expansion. The group is known in Hispanophone and Lusophone countries as Miembros de la Iglesia de Dios Internacional and Membros da Igreja de Deus Internacional respectively, shortened as MIDI.
MCGI is not related to the many Church of God groups that descended from the Barney Creek Meeting House revival of the late 19th century in the United States.
History
The Members Church of God International in the Philippines rooted from a similar denomination, the Iglesia ng Dios kay Cristo Jesús, Haligi at Suhay ng Katotohanan (Church of God in Christ Jesus, Pillar and Support of the Truth) which was first headed by Nicolas Antiporda Perez in Pulilan, Bulacan, Philippines in 1928. It started as a small group with less than a hundred believers.
Perez' leadership (1928–1975)
On December 10, 1936, the church was registered with the Philippine government by Perez as Presiding Minister with a Central Office in Natividad St., Pasay (then part of Rizal). Since then, church workers were being sent to nearby provinces around Manila.
Perez led the church from 1928 until the time of his death in May 1975. In 1969, Perez gave Soriano an identification card bearing the "Minister" title. Before Perez died, he did not lay his hands on a successor. After the death of Perez, Soriano outlined the topics being taught to the members, in order for them not to lose hope. The members thought Perez prepared those topics before he died but other workers in the church knew, however, that it was written by Soriano.
On July 11, 1975, members of the Board of Trustees, including Soriano, allowed Levita Gugulan, the Secretary General, to act as "temporary" presiding officer until such time a new presiding officer is elected, in compliance to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). However, Gugulan led the church permanently.
Schism and legal battle
Soriano and other members believe women are not allowed to rule over the church according to the Bible. In their belief that the group formerly led by Perez already went astray in the teachings of God, Soriano left the group led by Gugulan, together with some members who testified that they have heard Perez preach that it is strictly prohibited in the Bible for a woman to rule over the Church of God.
Soriano registered "Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios kay Kristo Hesus Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan" (Members of the Church of God in Christ Jesus, the Pillar and Ground of Truth) with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Soriano used the word "saligan" (ground or foundation) in reference to the Greek word "ἑδραίωμα" (hedraióma), and not "suhay" (brace), which is used by Gugulan's group.
Gugulan's group filed a petition with the SEC to compel Soriano to change the registered name of his group. During the pendency of the case, Soriano registered "Ang Mga Kaanib sa Iglesia ng Dios Kay Kristo Hesus, Haligi at Saligan ng Katotohanan sa Bansang Pilipinas" to comply with the SEC. In 1996, the SEC En Banc favored Gugulan's petition and it was affirmed by the Court of Appeals in 1999. In December 2001, the Supreme Court First Division denied Soriano's appeal with finality. Pending Supreme Court's decision, Soriano reserved a new corporate name in 1996 containing transliterated Hebrew words and have it finalized in 2004 with the current name.
Soriano's leadership (1977–2021)
In the 1970s, missionary works started and were first in the towns of Pampanga and then, the neighboring provinces of Bulacan, Rizal, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, and Metro Manila. In the last quarter of 1980, the church launched the radio program Ang Dating Daan. Through the local radio station DWWA 1206 kHz, the radio program was heard in many parts of the Philippines. The program became popular because of its unique live question-and-answer portion. In 1983, the program kicked off its national television appearance through IBC Channel 13. Ang Dating Daan as a program in radio made its stint in television through RJTV 29, PTV 4, SBN 21, and now UNTV.
On January 13, 2004, the church registered "Members Church of God International" as its corporate name in the SEC. In the same year, the church tapped GlobeCast for The Old Path (TOP) Channel satellite broadcast in the United States of America and Canada.
On January 7, 2006, the first live Bible exposition in the United States was held in Los Angeles, California. In 2008, Bible Expositions were conducted in the continent of Oceania bringing forth the first congregation in Papua New Guinea. In the same year, congregations were established in Ghana, West Africa as a result of a series of Bible studies in Africa. The early months of 2009 saw the Church introduced in Latin America.
In June 2011, Soriano doles out vitamins, medicines for the congregation.
Razon's leadership (2021–present)
From April 4–10, 2021, the church holds a special event entitled The Legacy Continues. A week-long commemoration with worldwide events for public service and charity programs. A total of 628,567 individuals benefited from the global feeding program across 7,377 locations worldwide. During the event, a total of 2,021 branches of MCGI free stores are already opened from its initial launch. Another total of 1,200 individuals benefited for the mass wish-granting activity for small-scale livelihood grants and free tablets that they can use for online schooling needs.
Organization
The Members Church of God International as an organization is managed by its Central Administration under the Workers Ministry. It is composed of the Overall Servants (Tagalog: Mga Lingkod Pangkalahatan), council of Helpers of the Ministry (Tagalog: Mga Katulong ng Pangangasiwa abbreviated as "KNP") and Church Workers (Tagalog: Mga Manggagawa).
Overall servants
List of Overall Servants | |
---|---|
Name | Date |
Eli Soriano | 1977 – 2021 |
Daniel Razon | 2021 – present |
Bro. Eli Soriano was the Overall Servant (Tagalog: Lingkod Pangkalahatan) to the church (formerly called as presiding minister or Tagapangasiwang Pangkalahatan in Tagalog) until February 2021. His deputy, Bro. Daniel Razon is the Assistant Overall Servant (Tagalog: Pangalawang Lingkod Pangkalahatan, formerly called as vice presiding minister or Pangalawang Tagapangasiwang Pangkalahatan in Tagalog).
They supervise the entire organization, implement policies and projects, teach the helpers of the ministry (formerly called as assistants to the administration, ministers-in-charge, abbreviated as "MIC" and officers-in-charge, abbreviated as "OIC") and church workers all the doctrines of Christ and oversee rightful execution of duties and responsibilities assigned to them, including other officials in various church ministries and organizations.
The overall servant prepares the outline of biblical topics (Tagalog: paksa) and preach sermons. A part of it will be delivered and discussed by his deputy. Preaching of biblical topic is done by the Overall Servants, either live or recorded, which is being aired in all locale church congregations. They also personally take time to resolve spiritual and personal problems of members every Thanksgiving gathering, during the consultation period.
Helpers and workers
Helpers of the ministry supervise a church "Division" (Tagalog: Dibisyon) referring to a geographical region in the Philippines or group of countries in a continent such as Asia Oceania. Area Servants (Tagalog: Lingkod Pampook, formerly called as Tagapangasiwang Pampook and abbreviated as "TP") oversee a church "District" (Tagalog: Distrito) referring to one Philippine province. Assigned Church Workers administer various church services such as Prayer Meetings, Worship Services, Indoctrination Sessions, Bible Studies, Bible Expositions, and Thanksgiving in local congregations. They are allowed to communicate official memorandum signed by the Overall Servants and preside over matters and activities concerning the local church. Brethren can personally seek spiritual or personal advice from Workers, who were trained during ministerial classes, in giving Biblical advice and recommendations.
Logo
As required by Philippines agency Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for organizations to have their respective official seal, where every paper submitted to the office must have a dry seal, Bro. Eli Soriano was obliged to create a dry seal for the church. Thus the following symbols explain:
- The open book represents the Bible;
- The torch represents the lamp;
- The cords represent a binding tie, which is the love that exists among the members;
- The anchor represents the hope that the members have in the Church of God;
- The big star, which dominates everything in the logo, represents Christ;
- The four Hebrew characters on the open book, referred to as Tetragrammaton, read (right to left) as Yod, He, Vau, He, and translated in English as YHWH, is the original name of God in Hebrew, written in the Ten Commandments.
Membership
In blue are countries and territories where Members Church of God International (MCGI) is present as of 2015.The church keeps a formal number of members but does not openly reveal it. In 2015, the church gained more than 20,000 new members through regular and mass baptisms.
As of 2015, the church has established more than 1,360 congregations in the Philippines and abroad, up from a total of 1,280 locales reported in 2014.
Congregations are grouped geographically by divisions, districts and zones mainly the Philippines, South America, North America, Canada, Asia Oceania, Middle East, Europe, Israel and Africa Division. The official website of the church reported its presence in 46 countries and territories as of 2010.
Since its arrival in South America in 2009, the church saw a growing number of locales in the continent. As of 2015, it reported 237 established locales in Brazil, including those in Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Florianópolis.
Members not living in accordance with the church's teachings may be excommunicated or expelled, from the church.
Propagation and evangelization efforts
Main article: Broadcast ministry of Members Church of God InternationalThe Members Church of God International believe that an important duty and obligation of the members of the church is to propagate the gospel on earth until the consummation of the ages. Eli Soriano began his nightly town-to-town preaching in the 1970s but eventually realized that his life is not enough to reach the entire Philippines. In the 1980s he decided to use emerging media such as radio and television.
In October 1980, it initially launched the Ang Dating Daan program hosted by Bro. Eli Soriano and Bro. Daniel Razon and later on Philippine television in February 1983. The program is now being broadcast in more than 70 countries, in five languages over terrestrial television, radio, internet and carried by at least seven satellites across the globe.
Currently, the church programs reach in six inhabited continents via TV Verdade, TV La Verdad, The Truth Channel and UNTV using the services of at least seven satellite providers.
Radio broadcast
See also: Ang Dating DaanThe 30-minute AM radio program of Ang Dating Daan began in 1980. In 1999, the program is heard nationwide through DZRH, RMN and 100 Radyo Natin stations. Since 2011, the radio program is now on its home station UNTV Radyo La Verdad 1350.
Television broadcast
The program started its television debut in February 1983 on IBC-13. Later, it was transferred to RJTV-29, PTV-4 and SBN-21. In 2004, UNTV-37 became its permanent home. UNTV 37 is a free-to-air network and also carried by major cable networks and direct-to-home providers.
Between 2010 and 2011, the church reached the airwaves of India, Uruguay, Argentina, Bolivia and Portugal by acquiring timeslots in local television channels. To further boost viewership, it acquired a 30-minute slot on Fox Channel which is carried by 50 cable networks in Central America and South America. Later, the church acquired timeslots in Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Guatemala. In 2013, the program was aired in Mexico via Gala TV. It was followed by broadcasts in Dominican Republic, Spain, Equatorial Guinea and soon in Cuba.
The church also founded ADDTV in 2014 and launched it as Truth Channel on September 3, 2017. The channel features Itanong mo kay Soriano. In the same year, the church began its 24/7 free-to-air terrestrial broadcast El Camino Antiguo in El Salvador on Canal 61.
On February 13, 2016, MCGI receives Anak TV seals for its five television programs Truth in Focus, A Song of Praise, KNC Show, Munting Parangarap and Kaagapay approved by Anak TV Foundation.
On March 4, 2022, the church debuts a new program MCGI Cares on UNTV-37 and on social media hosted by Bro. Daniel Razon.
Satellite broadcast
In 2004, the church tapped GlobeCast to air the TOP Channel in United States and Canada via a direct-to-home satellite broadcast through Galaxy 19, Eutelsat Hotbird 13D and Measat which aims to propagate the program to English-speaking countries including Europe and Asia. In 2010, it was aired in the Philippines via Dream Satellite TV. In 2016, TOP Channel was relaunched as The Truth Channel.
On December 26, 2009, the church launched TV Verdade (transl. Truth TV) via Star One C2, SES-6 and Thaicom 5. It primarily airs O Caminho Antigo, the Portuguese version of Ang Dating Daan through local free television channels in Brazil. Currently, the program airs in Minas Gerais, the second most populous state in Brazil, Paraná, Cornélio Procópio. In December 2016, TV Verdade HD was launched in high definition (HD) format (1080p) for households in South and Central America and some parts of North America via SES-6.
In July 2012, the church also launched TV La Verdad (transl. Truth TV), its broadcast channel for Spanish-speaking countries airing via SES-6.
Online media
In 1999, the church joined the World Wide Web when it launched a website called angdatingdaan.org with video streaming feature. Its English version went online in 2005 as theoldpath.tv.
From 2001 to 2007, the website Kaanib.NET was an online community and portal that connected the global members.
From 2004 to 2005, the website mybeliever.com was an online news magazine featuring church events with its printed version known as Believer NewsMagazine. The printed features memoirs of 2004 mid-year International Thanksgiving, Daniel S. Razon: the man of steel, MIC: ministers in Christ, a photoquote special edition and the last edition was Happy New Year which recognized Nisan as the start of year in Hebrew calendar.
In 2007, Eliseo Soriano published his official blogsite and another blog in 2014. ControversyX is an expository blog, in five languages, which tackles issues about religion. It has more than 4.5 million page views As of May 2016.
In 2009, the international website of the church went online as mcgi.org.
In 2012, the church's official Facebook page was created.
In 2014, the church introduced the "MCGI Broadcast App."
In October 2020, the MCGI Classified Ads was launched to cater job opportunities available for members.
A short-lived podcast program The Unheard Truth was launched on Google and Spotify until 2021.
Continuing the church propagation in spreading the word of God, MCGI released Digital Bible app on July 1, 2022. The app can be downloaded on both Android and iOS devices for free access of the public.
Print media
The church distributes print and digital materials for free. It publishes the "TOP Magazine", "Believer Newsmagazine" and a newspaper called "Magandang Balita" (English: Good News). Soriano's online blogs are also compiled and printed as "The Blog Magazine".
The church has also been acknowledged by the Philippine Bible Society as a regular donor and major distribution partner of Tagalog Bibles. Copies of full-length Ang Dating Daan episodes are also distributed in DVD format.
Beliefs and fundamental doctrines
The Members Church of God International believes that the Almighty God, the Father sent his begotten Son, Jesus Christ, instrumental in the establishment of the "Church of God", first planted in Jerusalem and preached by the apostles. They believe that gentile nations, including the Philippines, are partakers of the promise of eternal life through belief in Jesus Christ and the gospel and are not authorized by God to establish their own church, but were members associated with the same "body" or the church written in the gospel by accepting it and executing the doctrines written by the apostles. The church's registered name contains descriptive words "ang mga kaanib" in Tagalog or "members" in English to emphasize the group's association today, as members of the "Church of God" that was already established a long time ago.
For them, the church's primary objective, as commanded by Jesus Christ, is to propagate the gospel to all nations until the consummation of the ages, convert sinners to believe and glorify God and to make them qualify for the eternal life in heaven. They believe in God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit but they adopt a nontrinitarianism orientation, rejecting the Trinitarian concept that there is "one God in three co-equal persons", which for them is against the Bible. They believe that the Father is greater than all, greater than Jesus Christ as declared by Christ himself. They do not observe customs and traditions which they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity. Church members prefer to be called and identified as plain "Christians".
God the Father
The Almighty God is also called as "God of Israel" citing Exod 5:1, the creator of the universe (Acts 14:15), with his Son, Jesus Christ (John 1:1–14). God cannot lie. God is not omniscient (he does not know ahead of time all future human actions and choices), and God is not omnipresent (he created hell but is not there).
The Lord Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ is the Father's only Begotten Son (in Romanized Greek: Monogenēs theos) as mentioned in John 1:18. For them, Christ is the Wonderful, Counselor, a true and Mighty God, Prince of Peace referred in Isa 9:6. He is the only savior of mankind and the only way to the kingdom of God in heaven (Acts 14:15, 1 Cor 8:5–7, John 14:6; 14:1). He is recognized as the Apostle, High Priest (Heb 3:1) and Mediator (1 Tim 2:5) of the church. They believe that Christ descended on earth from the bosom of the Father, suffered for the redemption of sin, died on the cross, resurrected after three days, ascended to heaven and sat on the right side of God.
The Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is the "comforter" citing John 14:26, sent by the Father and Christ, to give spiritual happiness and to help the brethren in his or her weaknesses, and to console a believer in times of persecution and trials (Rom 8:26).
Prayer
Prayer is a basic doctrine in the church. All church gatherings, either spiritual or socio-civic, begin and end with prayers. The church believes that it is a commandment of God to live a prayerful life based on 1 Thes 5:17. To encourage its members to pray, the church launched an exclusive 24/7 prayer service website on March 6, 2011, enabling access to continuous singing of praises and hourly community prayer to God. They believe that it is prohibited to pray in public just to be seen (Matt 6:5). As a discipline, they refrain from showing the act of praying on their television broadcasts, either live or recorded, in public. In November 2013, the church launched a community prayer service on UNTV and Radyo La Verdad 1350 AM. However, only the audio of the community prayer is being aired, to encourage non-brethren to join and participate in praying to God, without necessarily being seen publicly.
Bible
The church believes that only the Bible or the Holy Scriptures, composed of 66 inspired books of the Protestant canon, teaches the full wisdom of God for the salvation of man and that no other books should be used as basis for serving God and Jesus Christ.
The Church of God in the Bible
They believe that God is "calling" those people with determination to serve him, bringing them in his fold (1 Pet 1:15–16, 1 Cor 1:9; 1:2), teaching them righteousness after baptism, for their sins to be covered by the priceless blood of Christ poured in Mount Calvary, for the redemption of sin, to make them qualify for life eternal in heaven (Phil 1:27, Eph 2:10; 4:1; 4:10; 4:14).
The church mission
The church believes that Jesus Christ delegated the task of preaching the Word of God, on a global scale, to his apostles based on Matt 28:19–20 and fulfilling this commandment is their primary objective. The church aims to propagate the gospel on earth until the consummation of the ages. They believe that only the church can teach the wisdom of God for the salvation of mankind citing Luke 8:1–3, Eph 3:10 and 2 Tim 3:14–17. They believe that this effort is geared towards converting sinners to believe and glorify God (Acts 2:38).
Baptism
Baptism is a key part in their doctrines. Membership is conferred through immersion baptism of adults. Indoctrination classes are required prior to joining the organization. The classes are composed of nine lessons concerning church doctrines prepared by the Overall Servant, Eliseo Soriano. Indoctrinees must fully accept the doctrines taught during the indoctrination before they can be baptized. The church rejects infant baptism.
Mass baptism
The church conducts a mass baptism at the 15th session of mass indoctrination series. This event is held at the MCGI Chapel in Apalit, Pampanga, and various MCGI coordinating centers worldwide. It is where listeners who completed the mass indoctrination sessions voluntarily accept the doctrine of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Church services and events
The congregation meets regularly on a daily basis. Gatherings are held in Ang Dating Daan convention centers and monitoring centers, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols except for the church logo and reminders for non-members that are prominently displayed.
All gatherings of the church are opened with congregational singing of an opening song, followed by hymns led by the choir and then an opening prayer. After prayer, it follows a reading of chapter or two of the Bible. The subject matter (topic) for most meetings is the same worldwide. After the topic has been delivered, brethren kneel down for closing prayers followed by a doxology and basbas (blessing). When guests or visitors are invited or wish to attend these church gatherings, they are free to stay in their seats.
The members believe that Christians should always attend religious gatherings regularly.
In 2011, a Bible-reading segment was added where a chapter or two of the Bible is being read. Meetings are devoted to the study of a Biblical topic, divided in portions, and will be continued in succeeding meetings.
In March 2020, the presentation of topic reactions was added, where members share what they have learned from the topic of previous gatherings, as part of the doctrine of edifying one another in the Christian love.
Serbisyong kapatiran
In July 2020, Serbisyong kapatiran is launched as online daily gathering of members from Mondays to Fridays at 9:30 p.m. in the Philippines. It is initially broadcast live on an Instagram private account exclusive for brethren access. The program eventually grows and showcases Story of My Faith, Kristiano Drama, video greetings and picture-taking, singing of church hymns and songs and more. The program is now available through the MCGI.TV website and its mobile app version with the option to watch previous episodes. On September 4, 2023, Serbisyong Kapatiran: Ang Pagsasanay was launched.
Serbisyong Kapatiran afternoon edition also airs from Wednesdays and Fridays at 1:00 p.m. (Philippine standard time).
Similar to the Serbisyong kapatiran is the Serbisyong kasangbahay which was luanched on July 18, 2016 when UNTV was rebranded into a global news and rescue company. The latter became to what is now known as Serbisyong bayanihan in April 2020, a new public service program which aims to address the public’s issues and concerns.
Prayer meeting
Prayer meeting is recorded live every Wednesday at 4:30 a.m.(Philippine standard time) as its first batch. To accommodate other members including visitors who cannot attend the live prayer meeting, the gathering is arranged by batches until Friday 12:00 a.m.(Philippine standard time) as its last batch.
Worship service
Worship service is also recorded live every Saturday at 4:30 a.m. (Philippine standard time) as its earlist batch. Like prayer meeting, batches are also arranged afterwards to accommodate members until Sunday at 2:30 p.m. (Philippine standard time) as its last batch. Worship service includes voluntary contributions which is open for members only. Suspended members including guests and visitors are strictly prohibited to participate in monetary contributions.
Once in every quarter, the church combines Prayer Meeting and Worship Service in preparation for a three-day International Thanksgiving of the members.
Thanksgiving of God's People
Weekly Thanksgiving
The church offers a weekly "Thanksgiving of God's People", formerly known as "Thanksgiving to God" (Tagalog: "Pasalamat sa Dios"), which is recorded live every Saturdays at 5:00 p.m. (Philippine standard time). Brethren who have prepared themselves to offer the sacrifice of thanksgiving will be singing songs of praises live on stage at the ADD Convention Center or at the nearest church local (a coordinating center). Like the worship service, a monetary contribution is conducted voluntarily for members only in the form of hain and gugol. A Biblical topic is delivered in full by the overall servants.
To accommodate members who cannot attend the live meeting, they can also attend replay for viewing purposes the recently concluded Thanksgiving on Sundays (two batches, 6:00 a.m and 5:30 p.m. in Philippine standard time), Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays (all at 8:30 a.m. in Philippine standard time).
Quarterly Thanksgiving
Every quarter of each year, the congregation gather for a three-day Special Thanksgiving of God's People (transl. Special Pasalamat ng Buong Bayan ng Dios (SPBB)) in Tagalog, formerly called as "International Thanksgiving to God (ITG)" and "Pasalamat ng Katawan (PNK)" (transl. Thanksgiving of the Body). It has a similar format like the weekly thanksgiving except it allows more time for the Biblical topic and the spiritual consultation.
The Quarterly Thanksgiving is broadcast live exclusively which starts on a Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 5:00 p.m. (Philippine standard time) with replays on Monday, Tuesday and Friday at 8:30 a.m. (Philippine standard time).
From April 3–5, 2015, South America hosted the first quarter of the international thanksgiving in Florianopolis, Brazil. Tens of thousands of members gathered together with other venues around the world.
For the year 2024, quarterly thanksgiving are scheduled on the following dates:
- 1st Quarter: March 22, 23, and 24th
- 2nd Quarter: July 12, 13, and 14th
- 3rd Quarter: October 4, 5, and 6th
- 4th Quarter: December 20, 21, and 22nd
Christian New Year
Instead of celebrating the new year every first day of January of the Gregorian calendar, MCGI celebrates Christian New Year with a special thanksgiving every first day of Nisan, using the Hebrew calendar, which falls between March and April. For the current year, the Christian New Year was celebrated on April 8, 2024.
Lord's supper
The church commemorates annually the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ every 13th of Nisan of the Hebrew calendar. The event usually falls between March and April in the Gregorian calendar. It recounts the greatest love and sacrifice of the Lord for humanity. For the current year, the event was commemorated on April 21, 2024.
Feast dedicated to God
The Fiesta ng Dios (Feast Dedicated to God) or simply Ang Dating Daan People's Day is recently launched by the church on February 24, 2019. Church members and visitors, especially the poor and the disabled, who are the feast's special guests, are treated to free sumptuous meals, entertainment, and fun activities. The celebration aims to spread God's love through the joyous occasion. This event is based in the Bible, referring to Luke 14:13-14 “But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.” making MCGI the first to hold this feast dedicated to God.
On November 24, 2019, MCGI held its second feast event to culminate the celebration of Ang Dating Daan's 39th anniversary on airwaves. The feast is also called brethren day.
Practices
Mass indoctrination
A series of sessions where the doctrines of Jesus Christ are preached to those who are interested to become members of the church, including guests invited by current members. The mass indoctrination consists of 14 sessions being broadcast through social media platforms. Baptism will follow when a person accepts the teachings which is officiated on the 15th session.
Languages
The indoctrination sessions are primarily delivered in Tagalog, with additional voice-over interpretations available in other major Philippine languages. These sessions have also been translated into various international languages (except Arabic, and Russian), including English, Spanish, Chinese, and French. Furthermore, voice-over interpretations are provided for languages such as Portuguese, Japanese, Korean, German, and Italian, among others.
Topics by session
Each session begins with an instrumental song presentation by the orchestra, opening song number, singing of psalms and hymns led by chorale members and opening prayer led by a servant. After prayer, an opening song presentation followed by an introductory message and greetings by Bro. Daniel Razon then a particular topic which is delivered by Bro. Eli Soriano. Topics by each session are as follows:
- Session 1 – The Church Built by God
- Session 2 – Accepting Christ and His words
- Session 3 – Reverence to God
- Session 4 – The Right Way to Pray
- Session 5 – Are Your Prayers Heard?
- Session 6 – The Why of Praying
- Session 7 – How Should We Treat People
- Session 8 – Love for Humanity
- Session 9 – Gatherings of Christians
- Session 10 – The Inner Man
- Session 11 – Good Works and Giving
- Session 12 – Reading Your Heart
- Session 13 – Sins Against the Holy Spirit
- Session 14 – True baptism
After the designated topic, the session ends with a closing prayer, singing of doxology and pronouncement of bless or basbas. Usually the duration of these sessions last for about two hours each.
Global prayer for humanity
Even before the pandemic, the church was already holding its community prayer. In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the church launched the Global Prayer for Humanity. It was an initiative by Bro. Eli Soriano where anyone around the world can join to pray to God at the same time. It was started on May 25, 2020, at 9:30 p.m. (Philippine standard time).
Bible exposition
A unique program that gives answers to questions about life, religion and faith. It is presented in many languages broadcast via satellite and in social media platforms.
Bible study
A biblical talk that aims to help people learn the Bible with an assigned topic. It also aims to correct false belief and concepts about the holy scriptures.
Architecture
Main article: ADD Convention CenterCurrently, the Members Church of God International is present in six inhabited continents of the world with more than 1,360 established local congregations. Convention and coordinating centers serve as places of worship where members congregate themselves.
Convention centers
The 10-hectare Ang Dating Daan (ADD) compound in Apalit, Pampanga is the church's headquarters in the Philippines. It houses the ADD Convention Center where major church gatherings are held and the chapel, a multipurpose venue for the community prayer, indoctrination sessions, prayer meetings and worship services. Other structures inside the compound include the baptistry, administration office, museum, transient home, orphanages, mini-hospital, dormitories for church officers and volunteers, houses for church ministers and workers and school buildings of La Verdad Christian College.
There are also other convention centers located in Batangas, Laguna and Brazil.
Coordinating centers
The church has established more than a 1,360 local congregations. These venues are also called the Ang Dating Daan Coordinating Centers, MCGI Satellite Monitoring Centers or MCGI chapters. It is where the brethren meet to attend church gatherings and host indoctrination sessions. Most of the sites are rented or church-acquired property spaces in urban and rural communities in the Philippines and abroad. These centers are equipped with C-band satellite dish antenna and high-speed broadband connection, these sites are able to receive real-time broadcast feeds emanating from the headquarters. Assigned church workers and officers oversee activities at locale chapters and receive queries regarding membership in the church. In 2012, a mobile coordinating center was launched including livelihood academy. A bus transformed into a cozy venue with roof, chairs, television screen and satellite receiver, can accommodate guests in remote areas during Bible Expositions.
Walk of faith fountain
The church's Walk of Faith water fountain features a series of stone tablets inscribed with the names of heroes of faith and their most well-known acts recorded in the Bible. It was inaugurated on April 30, 2018, after a thanksgiving event.
MCGI Chapel
On May 7, 2019, the church inaugurates two additional facilities inside the MCGI Compound in Apalit, Pampanga: the new Administration Building and the MCGI Chapel and Multi-Purpose Hall.
Functions and ministries
On June 28, 2020, MCGI launched a 24-hour livestream of spiritual and praise songs through YouTube. It aims for members to have easier access to the originally composed songs and hymns that they can listen via the Internet.
In September 2021, the song Cristiano Ako, Cristiano Tayo was posted on Facebook by Sister Arlene Razon. The song is a composition of Bro. Daniel Razon and sung by various singers. It became the theme song of the program MCGI Cares.
Music ministry
MCGI's music ministry leads members in the singing of hymns during church gatherings. Aspiring members of this ministry are given recognition of their talents in music during commencement events called Pagsulong.
Theater ministry
MCGI's theater ministry or teatro kristiano consists of youth members of the church who are focused on the performing arts through dance choreographies. They complement hymns and songs of praise in the church gathering or events.
MCGI symphony orchestra
MCGI has an orchestra of more than 200 musicians. They regularly play during church events including concerts. Musicians play the following instrument families: strings, winds, brass and percussion. The orchestra also includes rhythm instruments.
MCGI music school
It aims to educate people for potential musical talents via virtual class being done by professional music-makers. Programs include voice lessons, and also includes instruments like piano, guitar, violin, drum, flute, cello, clarinet, trumpet and trombone. It offers beginner and intermediate specializations which will last for three months of training.
Servant's ministry
Church members of at least one year tenurity are invited to become part of servant's ministry. These are church workers or manggagawa(encargado) who oversee locale chapters of the church.
Records
Largest gospel choir
On October 12, 2015, Members Church of God International set the Guinness World Record as the "Largest Gospel Choir" in the world, as part of the 35th anniversary celebration of the Ang Dating Daan (The Old Path) religious program in radio and television broadcasting. The official video of the performance was published in The Old Path YouTube channel with 2.4 million views as of May 2023.
Guinness adjudicator Fortuna Burke Melhem witnessed the recital of 8,688 singers at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City. The Ang Dating Daan Chorale performed a 15-minute medley of original MCGI Christian praise music compositions, entitled "Stand Up," "Praise the Name," "Hallelujah, Amen," and "Enrich the Spirit."
MCGI donated more than three million pesos for people with disabilities (PWD) who were invited as main guests during the event. Beneficiaries were government-accredited charitable institutions and federations for PWDs and more than 1,700 PWD guests and their families.
It surpassed the previous 4,745-singer record achieved by the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) in 2014. However, on May 22, 2016, the INC regained the record with 21,262 singers at the Philippine Arena.
Charities and public services
On August 8, 2010, Philippine media station UNTV recognizes MCGI as its outstanding public service partner during the former's six anniversary celebration. The church is UNTV's partner since 2004 in bringing social service projects to the public.
In Canada, MCGI is recognized for its charitable projects including the blood donation campaign. The church is considered by Canadian Blood Services as one of its national partners that seek to provide free social services more effectively and efficiently for people needing help in Canada.
Medical missions
In 2012, a group of citizens thanks MCGI for medical mission in Macabebe, Pampanga through ADD Foundation, the church's charity institution. On July 12, 2012, the church establishes an infant care center with accreditation from the Philippine's department of social welfare and development (DSWD).
In 2013, the church holds medical missions nationwide. The simultaneous medical mission serves 20,000 indigents who receive free healthcare assistance with partner Rotary Club of the Philippines.
Free store
On March 14, 2021, the church opened its MCGI free store worldwide. The store was originally exclusive for members prior to its global launch. Beneficiaries can choose items or products using coupons with designated number of points.
Dental and optical clinic
On February 6, 2023, the MCGI dental and optical clinic was launched. As of October 2023, two additional units have been added, serving patients from 44 provinces with dental, optical, and medical services, free of charge.
Debates
On March 27, 2005, in a video statement, Eli Soriano (then presiding minister of MCGI) challenges Eraño Manalo (then executive minister of INC) in a one-on-one debate to be broadcast live on Philippine television worldwide. The challenge was also published in The Sunday Times. Manalo's answer to the challenge was for Soriano to debate the pope of the Catholic church (referring to Pope John Paul II at that time) first and to speak in Latin language before he (Manalo) accepts the challenge. Manalo rejected the challenge until his death.
Relation with the Iglesia ni Cristo
See also: Conflicts between Iglesia ni Cristo and Members Church of God InternationalOn April 18, 2005, five members were injured during the clash with some INC members inside a fastfood chain located in Apalit, Pampanga.
In 2005, Daniel Razon, then vice-presiding minister was accused of cursing a minister of Iglesia ni Cristo which he denied. The management of GMA Network advised Razon not to get involved with Ang Dating Daan; the latter decided to leave the network due to malicious accusation. He said in a statement, "I would rather lose my job and career than lose my faith and my God!"
Notable personalities
- Jameson Blake – a Filipino-American actor, dancer, and model.
- Joshua Dionisio – a former Filipino actor.
- Lou Veloso – a Filipino actor, comedian, director and politician.
- Nora Aunor – a Filipina actress, recording artist, and film producer.
- Vivian Velez – a Filipina actress and currently serving as Director General of Film Academy of the Philippines.
- Zoren Legaspi – a Filipino actor and television director.
See also
References
Notes
Citations
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- "MCGI". Canadian Blood Services. August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
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