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{{Short description|none}} | |||
{{Current sport}} | |||
{{Infobox Olympic event | |||
{{morefootnotes}} | |||
|event = Swimming | |||
|games = 2008 Summer | |||
|image = Swimming 2008.png | |||
|image_size = 100px | |||
|caption = Pictogram for swimming at the 2008 Games | |||
|venue = ] (pool)<br>] (open water) | |||
|dates = 9–17 August 2008 (pool)<br>20–21 August 2008 (open water) | |||
|competitors = 1,026 | |||
|nations = 162 | |||
|prev = ] | |||
|next = ] | |||
}} | |||
{{SwimmingAt2008SummerOlympics}} | {{SwimmingAt2008SummerOlympics}} | ||
'''] at the ]''' is being held over a thirteen day period from ] to ], with the conventional events ending on ] and the new marathon 10 km events being held on ] and ]. All swimming events (except the two marathon 10 km events) will take place at the ]. | |||
] | |||
The ] competitions at the ] took place from 9 to 17 August 2008 at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olympedia – Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics |url=https://www.olympedia.org/editions/53/sports/SWM |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> The newly introduced open water marathon events (10 km) were held on 20 and 21 August 2008 at ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/swimming/default.stm|title=BBC 2008 Olympic Coverage: Swimming|publisher=]|access-date=30 June 2013}}</ref> | |||
== Events == | |||
The swimming program for 2008 has been expanded from 2004, with the addition of the 10 km marathon ] events, bringing the total number of events to 34 (17 each for men and women). The following events will be contested from August 9 to 21, 2008:<ref name="Schedule">{{cite web|url=http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=580&Itemid=275|title=Olympic Swimming Schedule|accessdate=2008-04-23 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
*]: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m (women), 1500 m (men), 4×100 m Relay; 4×200 m Relay, Marathon 10 km | |||
*]: 100 m, 200 m | |||
*]: 100 m, 200 m | |||
*]: 100 m, 200 m | |||
*]: 200 m Individual, 400 m Individual, 4×100 m Relay | |||
Swimming featured 34 events (17 male, 17 female), including two 10 km ]. The remaining 32 were contested in a 50 m ] pool within the Olympic Park. | |||
==Qualifying Criteria== | |||
A ] (NOC) may enter up to 2 qualified athletes in each individual event if both meet the A standard, or 1 athlete per event if they meet the B standard. An NOC may also enter a maximum of 1 qualified relay team per event. NOCs may enter swimmers regardless of time (1 swimmer per sex) if they have no swimmers meeting qualifying B standard. | |||
The qualifying time standards must be obtained in Continental Championships, National Olympic Trials or International Competitions approved by ] in the period ], ] to ], ]. | |||
The ] claimed a total of 31 medals (12 golds, 9 silver, and 10 bronze) in the leaderboard to maintain its standings as the most successful nation in swimming.<ref name=medal-tally>{{cite news|author=Staff|title=Recap: Phelps eight golds more than any other country|url=http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/news/newsid=231175.html#recap+phelps+eight+golds+more+than+other+country|work=]|publisher=]|date=18 August 2008|access-date=30 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105003038/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/news/newsid=231175.html#recap+phelps+eight+golds+more+than+other+country|archive-date=5 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> A stellar performance in the pool also made an Olympic history for ], who captured eight gold medals to break ]'s 1972 ], a total of seven, at a single Games.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=17 August 2008|title=Phelps claims Olympic-record eighth gold medal with relay win|magazine=]|publisher=]|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/2008/08/16/bc.oly.swm.phelps.medley.relay.ap/|url-status=dead|access-date=24 August 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714073656/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/olympics/2008/08/16/bc.oly.swm.phelps.medley.relay.ap/|archive-date=14 July 2012}}</ref><ref name=medal-gb>{{cite news|title=Phelps wins historic eighth gold|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/swimming/7566088.stm|publisher=]|date=17 August 2008|access-date=30 June 2013}}</ref> Despite the male swimmers failing to attain a single gold in swimming, ] managed to repeat a second-place effort on its third consecutive Olympics with 20 medals (six golds, six silver, and eight bronze).<ref name=medal-tally/> Meanwhile, ] finished third with a total of six medals by the benefit of a sterling long-distance freestyle double from ].<ref name=medal-gb/> | |||
FINA Qualifying Standards are as follows:<ref name="Environment">{{cite web|url=http://fina.org/events/OG/Beijing_2008/pdf/qualifyingprocedures_sw.pdf |title=Olympic Qualifying Procedures for Swimming|accessdate=2007-03-20 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
A total of 25 ] and 65 ] were set during the competition. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
==Venue== | |||
{{main|Beijing National Aquatics Center}} | |||
All the swimming, ], and ] events of the 2008 Olympics were held at the ] (better known as the "Water Cube"), which was claimed to be built to increase the speed of the swimmers.<ref name="NPR">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93478073|title=China's Olympic Swimming Pool: Redefining Fast|publisher=]|date=10 August 2008|access-date=30 August 2008}}</ref> The main pool is about {{convert|10|ft|m}} deep, {{convert|3|ft|m}} deeper than any other Olympic pool.<ref name="NPR"/> The lane lines, nicknamed "wave eaters", buffer the waves produced by swimmers while they stroke.<ref name="NPR"/> The technological advances of the pool were enhanced by several advantages inherent to an indoor swimming venue, namely: temperature, humidity and lighting control. Even the wide decks were built to help give the swimmers a sense of space.<ref name="NPR"/> | |||
==Events== | |||
The swimming program for 2008 was expanded from 2004, with the addition of the 10 km marathon ] events, bringing the total number of events to 34 (17 each for men and women). The following events were contested (all pool events were long course, and distances are in metres unless stated):<ref name="Schedule">{{cite web|url=http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=580&Itemid=275|title=Olympic Swimming Schedule|access-date=23 April 2008|publisher=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516183923/http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=580&Itemid=275|archive-date=16 May 2014}}</ref> | |||
*]: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 (women), and 1,500 (men); | |||
*]: 100 and 200; | |||
*]: 100 and 200; | |||
*]: 100 and 200; | |||
*]: 200 and 400; | |||
*]: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley | |||
*]: 10 kilometres | |||
===Schedule=== | |||
{{Further|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Event Order}} | |||
Unlike the previous Olympics, swimming program schedule occurred in two segments. For the pool events, prelims were held in the evening, with semifinals and final in the following morning session, spanning a day between semifinals and finals in those events with semifinals. The shift of the normal morning prelims and evening finals (to evening prelims and morning finals) occurred for these Games because of the prior request made by US broadcaster ] (due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed NBC to have influence on event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible; NBC agreed to a $7.75 billion contract extension on May 7, 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 games<ref>{{cite news|date=May 7, 2014|title=Olympics on NBC through 2032|newspaper=]|publisher=]|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2014/05/07/nbc-olympics-broadcast-rights-2032/8805989/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140507201204/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2014/05/07/nbc-olympics-broadcast-rights-2032/8805989/|archive-date=May 7, 2014|access-date=March 7, 2019}}</ref> and is also one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/sports/olympics/russia-olympics-us-business.html|title=Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business|work=]|date=7 December 2017|access-date=5 February 2018}}</ref> so that the finals from the event could be shown live in the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/sports/olympics/figure-skating-schedule.html|title=For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine|last=Longman|first=Jeré|date=12 February 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 February 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216125456/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/sports/olympics/figure-skating-schedule.html|archive-date=16 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=swimsched/> | |||
{{Olympic schedule legend|sport=swimming}} | |||
{| class="wikitable olympic-schedule swimming" | |||
|+Men<ref name="swimsched">{{cite web|title=Swimming: Results and Schedule|url=http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/resultsandschedules/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713052942/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/resultsandschedules/index.html|archive-date=July 13, 2009|access-date=30 June 2013|work=]|publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Date → || colspan="2"| Aug 9 || colspan="2"|Aug 10 || colspan="2"|Aug 11 || colspan="2"|Aug 12 || colspan="2"|Aug 13 || colspan="2"|Aug 14 || colspan="2"|Aug 15 || colspan="2"|Aug 16 || colspan="2"|Aug 17 || colspan="2"|Aug 21 | |||
!colspan="3"|Men's Events | |||
!colspan="3"|Women's Events | |||
|- | |||
! Event !! Men's A !! Men's B | |||
! Event !! Women's A !! Women's B | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Event ↓ || M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E|| M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E | |||
|] || 22.35 || 23.13 || ] || 25.43 || 26.32 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| class="event" |] || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H||colspan=2| || class="final" |F || ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || 2 |
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|] || |
| class="event" |] || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | ||
|} | |||
In relay competitions, the top 12 finishers per event at the ] shall be qualified. The 4 other teams will be selected by FINA based on the results in the qualifying period. | |||
{{main|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Relay Qualification}} | |||
===Marathon Swimming=== | |||
A nation may qualify up to two marathon swimmers per event.<ref name="Qualifying">{{cite web|url=http://www.fina.org/project/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=587&Itemid=274 |title=Olympic Swimming Qualifying Procedures|accessdate=2008-04-13 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
====Men's 10 km==== | |||
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:left" width=800 | |||
! Event !! Location !! Date !! Vacancies !! Qualified | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| || {{flagicon|ESP}} ] || May 3-4, 2008 || align="center"|10 || {{flagicon|RUS}} ] <br> {{flagicon|GBR}} ] <br> {{flagicon|GER}} ] <br> {{flagicon|NED}} ] <br> {{flagicon|RUS}} ] <br> {{flagicon|AUS}} ] <br> {{flagicon|USA}} ] <br> {{flagicon|ITA}} ] <br> {{flagicon|GRE}} ] <br> {{flagicon|BEL}} ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
|Continental Representation* || {{flagicon|ESP}} ] || May 3-4, 2008 || align="center"|5** || {{flagicon|FRA}} ] <br> {{flagicon|MEX}} ] <br> {{flagicon|EGY}} ] <br> {{flagicon|SYR}} ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H||colspan=2| || class="final" |F || ||colspan=2| | |||
|Host Nation || - || - || align="center"|1 || {{CHN}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || class="final" |F || | |||
| || {{flagicon|CHN}} ] || May 31 - Jun 1, 2008 || align="center"|9 || {{flagicon|BUL}} ] <br> {{flagicon|HUN}} ] <br> {{flagicon|CZE}} ] <br> {{flagicon|RSA}}] <br> {{flagicon|VEN}} ] <br> {{flagicon|BRA}} ] <br>{{flagicon|ARG}} ] <br> {{flagicon|ESP}} ] <br> {{flagicon|POR}} ]** <br> | |||
|- | |||
! TOTAL !! !! !! 25 !! | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable olympic-schedule swimming" | |||
|+Women<ref name=swimsched/> | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The first eligible finisher from each of the five Continents at World Championship.<br> | |||
<nowiki>**</nowiki> Since ] was the only Oceanian country at the championships, Oceania did not receive any continental berth and the place redistributed at the FINA Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier. | |||
==== Women's 10 km ==== | |||
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:left" width=800 | |||
! Event !! Location !! Date !! Vacancies !! Qualified | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Date → || colspan="2"| Aug 9 || colspan="2"|Aug 10 || colspan="2"|Aug 11 || colspan="2"|Aug 12 || colspan="2"|Aug 13 || colspan="2"|Aug 14 || colspan="2"|Aug 15 || colspan="2"|Aug 16 || colspan="2"|Aug 17 || colspan="2"|Aug 20 | |||
| || {{flagicon|ESP}} ] || May 3-4, 2008 || align="center"|10 ||{{flagicon|RUS}} ] <br>{{flagicon|GBR}} ]<br> {{flagicon|ESP}} ] <br>{{flagicon|RSA}} ]<br>{{flagicon|CZE}} ]<br>{{flagicon|BRA}} ]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} ]<br>{{flagicon|GBR}} ]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} ]<br>{{flagicon|BRA}} ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Event ↓ || M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E|| M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E || M || E | |||
|Continental Representation* || {{flagicon|ESP}} ] || May 3-4, 2008 || align="center"|5** ||{{flagicon|NED}} ]<br>{{flagicon|CHN}} ] <br>{{flagicon|VEN}} ] <br>{{flagicon|AUS}} ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| | |||
|Host Nation || - || - || align="center"|1*** || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| || {{flagicon|CHN}} ] || May 31 - Jun 1, 2008 || align="center"|9 || {{flagicon|USA}} ]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} ]<br>{{flagicon|GRE}} ]<br>{{flagicon|UKR}} ]<br>{{flagicon|CHI}} ]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} ]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} ]<br>{{flagicon|SLO}} ]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} ]**<br>{{flagicon|POR}} ]*** | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
! TOTAL !! !! !! 25 !! | |||
|} | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> The first eligible finisher from each of the five Continents at World Championship.<br> | |||
<nowiki>**</nowiki>Since ] was the only African country at the championships, Africa did not receive any continental berth and the place redistributed at the FINA Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier.<br> | |||
<nowiki>***</nowiki>China qualified 1 athlete through the World Championships, then this slot added to FINA Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier.<br> | |||
<nowiki>****</nowiki>The Olympic commitee of Israel didn't approve the participation of Daniel Katzir (men) and Olga Berenseva (women) in the Olympic team, as their results were not good enough to make the national Olympic criteria. Their appeals to court against this decision were denied. | |||
== National Team Trials == | |||
{{main|List of 2008 Olympic Swimming National Trials}} | |||
==Medal summary== | |||
===Medal table=== | |||
Retrieved from Beijing Olympics 2008 Official Website.<ref name="Swimming Medal Standings">{{cite web|url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/SW/C95/SW0000000.shtml|title=Swimming Medal Standings|accessdate=2008-08-14}}</ref> | |||
{| {{RankedMedalTable}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 1 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|USA|2008 Summer}} || '''12''' || '''9''' || '''10''' || '''31''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H||colspan=2| || class="final" |F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 2 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 6 || 6 || 8 || 20 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 3 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|JPN|2008 Summer}} || 2 || 0 || 3 || 5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 4 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|GBR|2008 Summer}} || 2 || 0 || 1 || 3 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 5 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|GER|2008 Summer}} || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 6 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|CHN|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 3 || 2 || 6 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 7 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|ZIM|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 3 || 0 || 4 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 8 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|FRA|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 2 || 3 || 6 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="semifinals" | ½ || || class="final" | F || ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
|rowspan=2| 9 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|ITA|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| align=left| {{flagIOCteam|KOR|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
| 11 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|BRA|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H|| class="final" |F|| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| | |||
|rowspan=2| 12 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|NED|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || || class="heats" |H||colspan=2| || class="final" |F || ||colspan=2| | |||
| align=left| {{flagIOCteam|TUN|2008 Summer}} || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| class="event" |] ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| ||colspan=2| || class="final" |F || | |||
| 14 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|HUN|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 3 || 0 || 3 | |||
|- | |||
| 15 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|RUS|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 | |||
|- | |||
| 16 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|NOR|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2|17 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|SLO|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
|align=left| {{flagIOCteam|SRB|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=3| 19 ||align=left| {{flagIOCteam|AUT|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
| align=left| {{flagIOCteam|CAN|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
| align=left| {{flagIOCteam|DEN|2008 Summer}} || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 | |||
|- | |||
|- class="sortbottom" | |||
!colspan=2| Total || 32 || 32 || 34 || 98 | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Qualification== | |||
{{main|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Qualification}} | |||
A ] (NOC) may enter up to 2 qualified athletes in each individual event if both meet the A standard, or 1 athlete per event if they meet the B standard. An NOC may also enter a maximum of 1 qualified relay team per event. NOCs may enter swimmers regardless of time (1 swimmer per sex) if they have no swimmers meeting qualifying B standard.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.beijing2008.cn/upload/Qualification/fina_summary_e.pdf|title=FINA – Swimming|access-date=1 July 2013|publisher=]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428225149/http://en.beijing2008.cn/upload/Qualification/fina_summary_e.pdf|archive-date=28 April 2009}}</ref> | |||
==Participating nations== | |||
A total of 1,026 swimmers (571 men and 455 women) from 162 nations would compete in swimming events at these Olympic Games. American Samoa, Botswana, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Cook Islands, Marshall Islands, and Tanzania made their official debut in swimming. Meanwhile, Belgium, Dominican Republic, Kuwait, Netherlands Antilles, and Tajikistan returned to the sport after an eight-year absence. Nations with swimmers at the Games are (team size in parentheses): | |||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ALB|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ALG|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ASA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|AND|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ANG|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ANT|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ARG|2008 Summer|11}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ARM|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ARU|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer|43}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|AUT|2008 Summer|12}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|AZE|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BAH|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BRN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BAN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BAR|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BLR|2008 Summer|8}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BEL|2008 Summer|7}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BEN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BER|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BOL|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BIH|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BOT|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer|25}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BUL|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BUR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|BDI|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CAM|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CMR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CAN|2008 Summer|27}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CAY|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CHI|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer|42}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|COL|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|COM|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CGO|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|COK|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CRC|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CIV|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CRO|2008 Summer|13}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CUB|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CYP|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|CZE|2008 Summer|10}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|COD|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|DEN|2008 Summer|9}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|DOM|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ECU|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|EGY|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ESA|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|EST|2008 Summer|9}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|FIJ|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|FIN|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer|35}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GEO|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer|25}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GBR|2008 Summer|37}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GRE|2008 Summer|18}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GUM|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GUA|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GUI|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|GUY|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|HON|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|HKG|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|HUN|2008 Summer|28}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ISL|2008 Summer|8}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|IND|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|INA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|IRI|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|IRL|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ISR|2008 Summer|7}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer|34}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|JAM|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer|31}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|JOR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|KAZ|2008 Summer|12}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|KEN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|KOR|2008 Summer|16}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|KUW|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|KGZ|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LAO|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LAT|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LIB|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LBA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LTU|2008 Summer|9}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LUX|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MKD|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MAD|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MAW|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MAS|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MDV|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MLI|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MLT|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MHL|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MRI|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MEX|2008 Summer|6}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|FSM|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MDA|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MGL|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MNE|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MAR|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MOZ|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|MYA|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NEP|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NED|2008 Summer|18}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|AHO|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NZL|2008 Summer|15}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NCA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NIG|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NGR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|NOR|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|OMA|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PAK|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PLW|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PLE|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PAN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PNG|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PAR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PER|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PHI|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|POL|2008 Summer|15}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|POR|2008 Summer|10}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|PUR|2008 Summer|4}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|QAT|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ROU|2008 Summer|6}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|RUS|2008 Summer|35}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|RWA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|LCA|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SMR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|KSA|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SEN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SRB|2008 Summer|9}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SEY|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SIN|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SVK|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SLO|2008 Summer|10}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|RSA|2008 Summer|24}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ESP|2008 Summer|23}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SRI|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SUD|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SUR|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SWZ|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SWE|2008 Summer|18}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SUI|2008 Summer|7}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|SYR|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TPE|2008 Summer|5}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TJK|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TAN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|THA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TRI|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TUN|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TUR|2008 Summer|11}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|TKM|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|UGA|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|UKR|2008 Summer|23}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|UAE|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer|43}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|URU|2008 Summer|3}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|UZB|2008 Summer|7}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|VEN|2008 Summer|13}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|VIE|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ISV|2008 Summer|1}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|YEM|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ZAM|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
* {{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer|2}} | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==Medal summary== | |||
===Medal table=== | |||
] holding his gold medal from the 4 × 100 relay]] | |||
Retrieved from 2008 ] website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/medals/index.html|title=Swimming: 200 Medal Standings by Nation|work=]|publisher=]|access-date=2 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929015011/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/medals/index.html|archive-date=29 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
{{Medals table | |||
| caption = | |||
| host = | |||
| flag_template = flagIOCteam | |||
| event = 2008 Summer | |||
| team = | |||
| gold_USA = 12 | silver_USA = 9 | bronze_USA = 10 | |||
| gold_AUS = 6 | silver_AUS = 6 | bronze_AUS = 8 | |||
| gold_GBR = 2 | silver_GBR = 2 | bronze_GBR = 2 | |||
| gold_JPN = 2 | silver_JPN = 0 | bronze_JPN = 3 | |||
| gold_GER = 2 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 1 | |||
| gold_NED = 2 | silver_NED = 0 | bronze_NED = 0 | |||
| gold_CHN = 1 | silver_CHN = 3 | bronze_CHN = 2 | |||
| gold_ZIM = 1 | silver_ZIM = 3 | bronze_ZIM = 0 | |||
| gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 2 | bronze_FRA = 3 | |||
| gold_RUS = 1 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 2 | |||
| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 1 | bronze_ITA = 0 | |||
| gold_KOR = 1 | silver_KOR = 1 | bronze_KOR = 0 | |||
| gold_BRA = 1 | silver_BRA = 0 | bronze_BRA = 1 | |||
| gold_TUN = 1 | silver_TUN = 0 | bronze_TUN = 0 | |||
| gold_HUN = 0 | silver_HUN = 3 | bronze_HUN = 0 | |||
| gold_NOR = 0 | silver_NOR = 1 | bronze_NOR = 1 | |||
| gold_SLO = 0 | silver_SLO = 1 | bronze_SLO = 0 | |||
| gold_SRB = 0 | silver_SRB = 1 | bronze_SRB = 0 | |||
| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 0 | bronze_AUT = 1 | |||
| gold_CAN = 0 | silver_CAN = 0 | bronze_CAN = 1 | |||
| gold_DEN = 0 | silver_DEN = 0 | bronze_DEN = 1 | |||
}} | |||
===Men's events=== | ===Men's events=== | ||
{| {{MedalistTable| |
{| {{MedalistTable| width=225|labelwidth=200|columns=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 m freestyle |
| 50 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|BRA|2008 Summer}}||21.30 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|BRA|2008 Summer}}||21.30 {{OlyR|swimming}}, ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}}||21.45 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}}||21.45 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}} ||21.49 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}} ||21.49 | ||
|-valign="top" | |||
|- | |||
| 100 m freestyle |
| 100 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}}||47.21 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}}||47.21 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||47.32 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||47.32 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}<br |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>{{flagIOCmedalist|]|BRA|2008 Summer}}||47.67<hr>47.67 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m freestyle |
| 200 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:42.96 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:42.96 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|KOR|2008 Summer}}||1:44.85 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|KOR|2008 Summer}}||1:44.85 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:45.14 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:45.14 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 400 m freestyle |
| 400 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|KOR|2008 Summer}}||3:41.86 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|KOR|2008 Summer}}||3:41.86 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||3:42.44 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||3:42.44 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||3:42.78 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||3:42.78 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1500 m freestyle |
| 1500 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|TUN|2008 Summer}}||14:40.84 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|TUN|2008 Summer}}||14:40.84 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||14:41.53 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||14:41.53 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CAN|2008 Summer}}||14.42.69 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CAN|2008 Summer}}||14.42.69 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 100 m backstroke <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 metre backstroke}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||52.54 '''(WR)''' | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
| 100 m backstroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre backstroke}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||52.54 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||53.11 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||53.11 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|RUS|2008 Summer}}<br />{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||53.18 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|RUS|2008 Summer}}<br />{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||53.18 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m backstroke |
| 200 m backstroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:53.94 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:53.94 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:54.33 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:54.33 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|RUS|2008 Summer}}||1:54.93 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|RUS|2008 Summer}}||1:54.93 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 100 m breaststroke <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 metre breaststroke}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||58.91 '''(WR)''' | |||
|- | |||
| 100 m breaststroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre breaststroke}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||58.91 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|NOR|2008 Summer}}||59.20 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|NOR|2008 Summer}}||59.20 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}}||59.37 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}}||59.37 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m breaststroke |
| 200 m breaststroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||2:07.64 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||2:07.64 {{OlyR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:08.88 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:08.88 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}} ||2:08.94 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|FRA|2008 Summer}} ||2:08.94 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 100 m butterfly <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 metre butterfly}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||50.58 '''(OR)''' | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|SRB|2008 Summer}}||50.59 | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||51.12 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| 100 m butterfly<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}|| |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||50.58 {{OlyR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]| |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|SRB|2008 Summer}}||50.59 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]| |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||51.12 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m |
| 200 m butterfly<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre butterfly}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1: |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:52.03 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|HUN|2008 Summer}}||1: |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|HUN|2008 Summer}}||1:52.70 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||1:52.97 ''']''' | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
|colspan=9| | |||
|- | |||
| 200 m individual medley<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre individual medley}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:54.23 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|HUN|2008 Summer}}||1:56.52 ''']''' | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:56.53 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:56.53 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 400 m individual medley |
| 400 m individual medley<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre individual medley}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:03.84 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:03.84 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|HUN|2008 Summer}}||4:06.16 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|HUN|2008 Summer}}||4:06.16 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:08.09 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:08.09 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 4×100 m freestyle relay <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />'']*<br />]*<br />]*'' | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
||3:08.24 '''(WR)''' | |||
| 4 × 100 m freestyle relay<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br/>'']*<br />]*'' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (47.51) ''']'''<br>] (47.02)<br>] (47.65)<br>] (46.06)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||3:08.24 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
||3:08.32 '''(ER)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC| |
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (47.91)<br>] (47.05)<br>] (46.63)<br>](46.73)<br>]*<br>]* ||3:08.32 ''']''' | ||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (47.24) {{WR|swimming}}<br>] (47.87)<br>] (47.55)<br>] (47.25)<br>]*<br>]* ||3:09.91 ''']''' | |||
||3:09.91 '''(OC)''' | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
|- | |||
| |
| 4 × 200 m freestyle relay<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay}} | ||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br |
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (1:43.31)<br>] (1:44.28) <br>] (1:46.29) <br>] (1:44.68)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||6:58.56 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|RUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (1:46.64) ''']'''<br>] (1:46.56)<br>] (1:45.85)<br>] (1:44.65)<br>]* ||7:03.70 ''']''' | |||
||6:58.56 '''(WR)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC| |
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (1:45.95) <br>] (1:45.87)<br>] (1:47.13)<br>] (1:46.03)<br>]*<br>]* | ||
||7:03.70 '''(ER)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br>'']*<br />]*'' | |||
||7:04.98 | ||7:04.98 | ||
|-valign="top" | |||
| 4 × 100 m medley relay<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (53.16) <br>] (59.27)<br>] (50.15)<br>] (46.76)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||3:29.34 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (53.80)<br>] (58.56)<br>] (51.03)<br>] (46.65)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||3:30.04 ''']''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}<br>] (53.87)<br>] (58.07)<br>] (50.89)<br>] (48.35)||3:31.18 ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 4×100 m medley relay <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />'']*<br/>]*<br/>]*<br/>]*'' | |||
||3:29.34 '''(WR)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br/>'']*<br/>]*<br/>]*<br/>]*'' | |||
||3:30.04 '''(OC)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />] | |||
||3:31.18 '''(AS)''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 |
| 10 km open water <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon 10 kilometre}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|NED|2008 Summer}}||1:51:51.6 | |||
| || | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||1:51:53.1 | |||
| || | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GER|2008 Summer}}||1:51:53.6 | |||
| || | |||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals. | <nowiki>*</nowiki> Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals. | ||
===Women's events=== | ===Women's events=== | ||
{| {{MedalistTable| |
{| {{MedalistTable| width=225|labelwidth=200|columns=2}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 m freestyle |
| 50 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 50 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GER|2008 Summer}}||24.06 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GER|2008 Summer}}||24.06 {{OlyR|swimming}}, ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||24.07 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||24.07 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||24.17 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||24.17 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 100 m freestyle |
| 100 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GER|2008 Summer}}||53.12 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GER|2008 Summer}}||53.12 {{OlyR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||53.16 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||53.16 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||53.39 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||53.39 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m freestyle |
| 200 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ITA|2008 Summer}}||1:54.82 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ITA|2008 Summer}}||1:54.82 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|SLO|2008 Summer}}||1:54.97 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|SLO|2008 Summer}}||1:54.97 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||1:55.05 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||1:55.05 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 400 m freestyle |
| 400 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||4:03.22 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||4:03.22 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:03.29 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:03.29 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||4:03.52 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||4:03.52 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 800 m freestyle |
| 800 m freestyle<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||8:14.10 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||8:14.10 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ITA|2008 Summer}}||8:20.23 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ITA|2008 Summer}}||8:20.23 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|DEN|2008 Summer}}||8:23.03 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|DEN|2008 Summer}}||8:23.03 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 100 m backstroke <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre backstroke}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||58.96 | |||
|- | |||
| 100 m backstroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||58.96 ''']''' | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||59.19 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||59.19 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||59.34 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||59.34 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m backstroke |
| 200 m backstroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre backstroke}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||2:05.24 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||2:05.24 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||2:06.23 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||2:06.23 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||2:07.13 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|JPN|2008 Summer}}||2:07.13 ''']''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 100 m breaststroke <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre breaststroke}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||1:05.17 '''(OR)''' | |||
|- | |||
| 100 m breaststroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||1:05.17 {{OlyR|swimming}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:06.73 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||1:06.73 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUT|2008 Summer}}||1:07.34 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUT|2008 Summer}}||1:07.34 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m breaststroke |
| 200 m breaststroke<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre breaststroke}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||2:20.22 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||2:20.22 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:22.05 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:22.05 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|NOR|2008 Summer}}||2:23.02 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|NOR|2008 Summer}}||2:23.02 ''']''' | ||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 100 m butterfly |
| 100 m butterfly<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre butterfly}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||56.73 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||56.73 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||57.10 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||57.10 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||57.25 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||57.25 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 200 m butterfly |
| 200 m butterfly<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre butterfly}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||2:04.18 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||2:04.18 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||2:04.72 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|CHN|2008 Summer}}||2:04.72 | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:06.26 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:06.26 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
| 200 m individual medley <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 200 metre individual medley}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:08.45 '''(WR)''' | |||
|- | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||2:08.59 '''(AF)''' | |||
| 200 m individual medley<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metre individual medley}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||2:08.45 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||2:08.59 ''']''' | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||2:10.34 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||2:10.34 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 400 m individual medley |
| 400 m individual medley<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||4:29.45 |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|AUS|2008 Summer}}||4:29.45 {{WR|swimming}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||4:29.89 ''' |
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|ZIM|2008 Summer}}||4:29.89 ''']''' | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:31.71 | |{{flagIOCmedalist|]|USA|2008 Summer}}||4:31.71 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
|4×100 m freestyle relay <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|NED|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>'']*<br />]*'' | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
||3:33.76 '''(OR)''' | |||
| 4 × 100 m freestyle relay<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>'']*<br />]*'' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|NED|2008 Summer}}<br>] (54.37) <br>] (53.39)<br>] (53.42)<br>] (52.58)<br>]*<br>]* ||3:33.76 {{OlyR|swimming}} | |||
||3:34.33 '''(AM)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC| |
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (54.00)<br>] (53.91)<br>] (53.98)<br>] (52.44)<br>]*<br>]* | ||
||3: |
||3:34.33 ''']''' | ||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (54.40)<br>] (54.43)<br>] (53.85)<br>] (52.34)<br>]* ||3:35.05 ''']''' | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
| 4 × 200 m freestyle relay<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (1:56.60) ''']'''<br>] 1:56.58)<br>] (1:55.22) <br>] (1:55.91)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||7:44.31 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}<br>] (1:56.79)<br>] (1:56.64)<br>] (1:58.11)<br>] (1:54.39)<br>]* ||7:45.93 ''']''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (1:57.71) <br>] (1:57.19)<br>] (1:56.70)<br>] (1:54.73)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||7:46.33 ''']''' | |||
|-valign="top" | |||
| 4 × 100 m medley relay<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] (59.33) ''']'''<br>] (1:04.58)<br>] (56.25)<br>] (52.53)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||3:52.69 {{WR|swimming}} | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] (58.94) ''']'''<br>] (1:05.95)<br>] (56.14)<br>] (52.27)<br>]*<br>]*<br>]*<br>]* ||3:53.30 ''']''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}<br>] (59.56) ''']'''<br>] (1:06.76)<br>] (57.40)<br>] (52.40)<br>]* ||3:56.11 ''']''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=#ddd | |||
|4×200 m freestyle relay <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay}} | |||
|colspan=7| | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>'']*<br/>]*<br/>]*<br>]*'' | |||
||7:44.31 '''(WR)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>'']*'' ||7:45.93 '''(AS)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>'']*<br>]*<br>]*'' ||7:46.33 '''(AM)''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| |
| 10 km open water<br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's marathon 10 kilometre}} | ||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|RUS|2008 Summer}}||1:59:27.7 | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}<br>] '''(OC)'''<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />'']*<br/>]*<br/>]*'' | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||1:59:29.2 | |||
||3:52.69 '''(WR)''' | |||
|{{flagIOCmedalist|]|GBR|2008 Summer}}||1:59:31.0 | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}<br>] '''(AM)''' (lead-off)<br/>]<br />]<br />]<br/>'']*<br/>]*<br/>]*<br/>]* | |||
||3:53.30 '''(AM)''' | |||
|valign=top| {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}<br>]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br/>'']*'' ||3:56.11 '''(AS)''' | |||
|- | |||
| 10 km marathon <br>{{DetailsLink|Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's 10 kilometre marathon}} | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
| || | |||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals. | <nowiki>*</nowiki> Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals. | ||
== Olympic and world records broken == | |||
==Competition Schedule== | |||
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, new ] were set 25 times (affecting 21 distinct world records) and new ] were set 65 times and one other was equalled (affecting 30 distinct Olympic records).<ref>{{cite web|title=Swimming records broken by record type|url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/SW/C81B/SW0000000.shtml#SWM054901|publisher=Beijing 2008 Official Site|date=17 August 2008|access-date=18 August 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601114706/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/SW/C81B/SW0000000.shtml#SWM054901|archive-date=1 June 2009}}</ref> Only ]'s 3:40.59 in the 400 metres freestyle and ]'s 56.61 in the 100 metres butterfly, both set in Sydney, remained Olympic records. ] of the United States also broke the record for the most gold medals ever won by an Olympian with a total of 14; 8 of which were won during the 2008 Summer Olympics - this was also a world record. | |||
<small>All times are ] (])</small> | |||
===Men=== | |||
===Wednesday, August 20, 2008=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! Event !! Date !! Round !! Name !! Nationality !! Time !! Record !! Day | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Time | |||
| ] || August 9 || Heat 7 || ] || {{flagIOC|NOR|2008 Summer}} || 59.41 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 1 | |||
! Event | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 9 || Heat 4 || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 4:07.82 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 1 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 4 || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 53.41 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Semifinal 2 || ] || {{flagIOC|NOR|2008 Summer}} || 59.16 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 4:03.84 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 1 || ] (48.82)<br>] (47.61)<br>] (48.03)<br>] (47.77) || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 3:12.23 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 1 leadoff* || ] || {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}} || 47.76 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Semifinal 1 || ] || {{flagIOC|RUS|2008 Summer}} || 53.06 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Semifinal 2 || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 52.97 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}} || 58.91 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Heat 6 || ] || align=left | {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 1:53.70 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Final || ] (47.51)<br>] (47.02)<br>] (47.65)<br>] (46.06) || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 3:08.24 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Final leadoff* || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 47.24 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 1:42.96 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 52.54 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Heat 5 || ] || {{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}} || 2:08.98 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Heat 7 || ] || {{flagIOC|HUN|2008 Summer}} || 2:08.68 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Semifinal 2 || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 1:53.70 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Heat 2 || ] (1:46.57)<br>] (1:45.47)<br>] (1:47.11)<br>] (1:45.51) || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 7:04.66 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Semifinal 1 || ] || {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}} || 47.20 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Semifinal 2 || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 47.05 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Semifinal 1 || ] || {{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}} || 2:08.61 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 1:52.03 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Final || ] (1:43.31)<br>] (1:44.28)<br>] (1:46.29)<br>] (1:44.68) || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 6:58.56 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Heat 11 || ] || {{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer}} || 21.47 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Heat 12 || ] || {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}} || 21.46 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Heat 7 || ] || {{flagIOC|KEN|2008 Summer}} || 51.14 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Heat 9 || ] || {{flagIOC|SRB|2008 Summer}} || 50.76 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Semifinal 1 || ] || {{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer}} || 21.34 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Heat 3 || ] || {{flagIOC|CAN|2008 Summer}} || 14:40.84 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Heat 5 || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 14:38.92 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 1:53.94 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Final || ] ||{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 1:54.23 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 16 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer}} || 21.30 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 8 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 16 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 50.58 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 8 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || August 17 || Final || ] (53.16)<br>] (59.27) <br>] (50.15)<br>] (46.76) || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 3:29.34 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 9 | |||
| rowspan="1"|9:00-12:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon|<b>Marathon 10 km Women | |||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> World record split from the ] | |||
Note: At the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay final, anchor ''']''' swam the fastest 100 m split (46.06); however, this is not considered an official ] record, as he did not swim the first leg. | |||
===Thursday, August 21, 2008=== | |||
===Women=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
! Time | |||
! Event !! Date !! Round !! Name !! Nationality !! Time !! Record !! Day | |||
! Event | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 5 || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 4:03.71 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
| rowspan="1"|9:00-12:00 || style=background:lemonchiffon|<b>Marathon 10 km Men | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 6 || ] || {{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}} || 4:02.19 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 5 || ] || align=left | {{flagIOC|RUS|2008 Summer}} || 59.61 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 6 || ] || {{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}} || 59.36 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 7 || ] || {{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}} || 59.00 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Heat 7 || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 1:05.64 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Final || ] ||{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 4:29.45 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Final || ] (54.37)<br> ] (53.39)<br>] (53.42)<br>] (52.58) || {{flagIOC|NED|2008 Summer}} || 3:33.76 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 10 || Final leadoff* || ] || {{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer}} || 53.38 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 2 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Heat 4 || ] || {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}} || 1:57.37 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Heat 5 || ] || {{flagIOC|SLO|2008 Summer}} || 1:55.86 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Heat 6 || ] || {{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}} || 1:55.45 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 11 || Semifinal 2 || ] || {{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}} || 58.77 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 1:05.17 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 12 || Semifinal 1 || ] || align=left | {{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}} || 2:09.53 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}} || 1:54.82 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Heat 5 || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 2:22.17 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 2:08.45 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 13 || Heat 1 || ] (1:58.27)<br>] (1:58.92)<br>] (1:57.32)<br>] (1:55.86) || {{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}} || 7:50.37 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Heat 4 || ] || {{flagIOC|GBR|2008 Summer}} || 8:18.06 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Heat 4 || ] || {{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}} || 2:06.76 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}} || 2:04.18 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 14 || Final || ] (1:56.60)<br>] (1:56.58)<br>] (1:55.22)<br>] (1:55.91) || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 7:44.31 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 6 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer}} || 53.12 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 15 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}} || 2:20.22 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 7 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 16 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|GBR|2008 Summer}} || 8:14.10 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 8 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 16 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}} || 2:05.24 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 8 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 17 || Final || ] || {{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer}} || 24.06 ||align=center| OR ||align=center| 9 | |||
|- | |||
| ] || August 17 || Final || ] (59.33)<br> ] (1:04.58)<br>] (56.25)<br>] (52.53) || {{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}} || 3:52.69 ||align=center| '''WR''' ||align=center| 9 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== |
==LZR Racer suits== | ||
{{main|LZR Racer}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
Another big change to swimming occurred when ] launched the ] swim suits on February 13, 2008. The suits, developed by the ],<ref name="Physorg">{{cite web|url=http://www.physorg.com/news123416635.html=en|title=Engineering the world's fastest swimsuit|publisher=Physorg|date=28 February 2008|access-date=30 August 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919084240/http://www.physorg.com/news123416635.html%3Den|archive-date=19 September 2008}}</ref> were designed to repel water, allow oxygen to flow to the muscles, and hold the body in a more hydrodynamic position.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7434159.stm|title=Japanese search for new swimsuits|publisher=]|date=9 June 2008|access-date=30 August 2008}}</ref><ref name="Distillations">{{cite journal|last1=Roberts|first1=Jacob |title=Winning Skin |journal=Distillations |date=2017|volume=2|issue=4|pages=8–15|url=https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/winning-skin|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref> The suits had been proven to give the swimmer a lower time by 1.9 to 2.2%.<ref name="Japan Times"/> Due to the advantage provided by the suits, some swimmers complained about the fairness in its use, because some people used multiple swimsuits to improve buoyancy and compressing of body;<ref name="Gizmodo">{{cite web|url=http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2008/04/speedo_lzr_racer_swimsuit_spawns_copycats_and_controversy-2.html|title=Speedo LZR Racer Swimsuit Spawns Copycats and Controversy|publisher=Gizmodo|date=14 April 2008|access-date=30 April 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614144233/http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2008/04/speedo_lzr_racer_swimsuit_spawns_copycats_and_controversy-2.html|archive-date=14 June 2008}}</ref> the official blog for the ] pondered whether they were "]" and what was the difference between gaining advantage from a swimsuit and gaining advantage from ].<ref name="Japan Times">{{cite web|date=10 August 2008|title=Celebrity Rules as the Olympics strays far from its ideal|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fd20080810pb.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715091703/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fd20080810pb.html%23.UAKKgKgo9Rw|archive-date=15 July 2012|access-date=30 August 2008|publisher=]}}</ref> In response to these complaints, the ] (FINA) scheduled a meeting with Speedo to discuss the suits.<ref name="Gizmodo"/> After the meeting, FINA dismissed the claims of cheating, and endorsed the suits for future swimming meets.<ref name="Gizmodo"/> By August 14, 2008, 62 world records had been broken by swimmers wearing the ].<ref name="Wall Street Journal">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121865005500237497|title=Fast Times|publisher=]|date=14 August 2008|access-date=30 August 2008| first=Roger | last=Thurow}}</ref><ref name="Distillations"/> | |||
! | |||
! Sydney | |||
! Beijing | |||
! Paris | |||
! London | |||
! New York | |||
! Chicago | |||
! San Francisco | |||
|- style=background:#FFFFFF | |||
| style=background:#EFEFEF|<b>Finals</b> || 12:00 || 10:00 || 4:00 || 3:00 || 22:00* || 21:00* || 19:00* | |||
|- style=background:#FFFFFF | |||
| style=background:#EFEFEF|<b>Heats</b> || 20:30 || 18:30 || 12:30 || 11:30 || 6:30 || 5:30 || 3:30 | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
(<nowiki>*</nowiki>) ''Previous day'' | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
== Records broken == | |||
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, new ] were set 25 times (affecting 21 distinct world records) and new ] were set 65 times and one other was equalled (affecting 30 distinct Olympic records).<ref>{{cite web|title=Swimming records broken by record type|url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/INF/SW/C81B/SW0000000.shtml#SWM054901|publisher=Beijing 2008 Official Site|date=]|accessdate=2008-08-18}}</ref> Only ]'s 3:40.59 in the 400 metres freestyle and ]'s 56.61 in the 100 metres butterfly both set in Sydney remain Olympic records. Michael Phelps of the United States also broke the record for the most gold medals ever won by an olympian with a total of 14. | |||
=== Men's world records === | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.24) (relay final lead off) | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.20) (semis) | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.05) (semis) | |||
* Men's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:42.96) (final) | |||
* Men's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (52.54) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:53.94) (final) | |||
* Men's 100 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}</small> (58.91) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:52.03) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:54.23) (final) | |||
* Men's 400 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:03.84) (final) | |||
* Men's 4×100 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:12.23) (heats) | |||
* Men's 4×100 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:08.24) (final) | |||
* Men's 4×200 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (6:58.56) (final) | |||
* Men's 4×100 m medley relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:29.34) (final) | |||
Also, at the 4×100 m freestyle relay final, anchor ''']''' swam the fastest 100 m split (46.06); however, this is not considered an official ] record, as he did not swim the first leg. | |||
=== Women's world records === | |||
* Women's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:55.45) (heats) | |||
* Women's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:54.82) (final) | |||
* Women's 800 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|GBR|2008 Summer}}</small> (8:14.10) (final) | |||
* Women's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (58.77) (semis) | |||
* Women's 200 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:05.24) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:20.22) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:04.18) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:08.45) (final) | |||
* Women's 400 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:29.45) (final) | |||
* Women's 4×200 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (7:44.31) (final) | |||
* Women's 4×100 m medley relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:52.69) (final) | |||
=== Men's Olympic records === | |||
* Men's 50 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (21.47) (heats) | |||
* Men's 50 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (21.46) (heats) | |||
* Men's 50 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (21.34) (semis) | |||
* Men's 50 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|BRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (21.30) (final) | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.76) (relay heats lead off) | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.24) (relay final lead off) | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.20) (semis) | |||
* Men's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (47.05) (semis) | |||
* Men's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:42.96) (final) | |||
* Men's 1500 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|CAN|2008 Summer}}</small> (14:40.84) (heats) | |||
* Men's 1500 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (14:38.92) (heats) | |||
* Men's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (53.41) (heats) | |||
* Men's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|RUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (53.06) (semis) | |||
* Men's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (52.97) (semis) | |||
* Men's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (52.54) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:53.94) (final) | |||
* Men's 100 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|NOR|2008 Summer}}</small> (59.41) (heats) | |||
* Men's 100 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|NOR|2008 Summer}}</small> (59.16) (semis) | |||
* Men's 100 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}</small> (58.91) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:08.98) (heats) | |||
* Men's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|HUN|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:08.68) (heats) | |||
* Men's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:08.61) (semis) | |||
* Men's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:07.64) (final) | |||
* Men's 100 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|KEN|2008 Summer}}</small> (51.14) (heats) | |||
* Men's 100 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|SRB|2008 Summer}}</small> (50.76) (heats) | |||
* Men's 100 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (50.58) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:53.70) (heats, equalled in semis) | |||
* Men's 200 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:52.03) (final) | |||
* Men's 200 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:54.23) (final) | |||
* Men's 400 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:07.82) (heats) | |||
* Men's 400 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:03.84) (final) | |||
* Men's 4×100 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:12.23) (heats) | |||
* Men's 4×100 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:08.24) (final) | |||
* Men's 4×200 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (7:04.66) (heats) | |||
* Men's 4×200 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (6:58.56) (final) | |||
* Men's 4×100 m medley relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:29.34) (final) | |||
=== Women's Olympic records === | |||
* Women's 50 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer}}</small> (24.06) (final) | |||
* Women's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer}}</small> (53.38) (relay final lead off) | |||
* Women's 100 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|GER|2008 Summer}}</small> (53.12) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:57.37) (heats) | |||
* Women's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|SLO|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:55.86) (heats) | |||
* Women's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:55.45) (heats) | |||
* Women's 200 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:54.82) (final) | |||
* Women's 400 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:03.71) (heats) | |||
* Women's 400 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ITA|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:02.19) (heats) | |||
* Women's 800 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|GBR|2008 Summer}}</small> (8:18.06) (heats) | |||
* Women's 800 m freestyle - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|GBR|2008 Summer}}</small> (8:14.10) (final) | |||
* Women's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|RUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (59.61) (heats) | |||
* Women's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|JPN|2008 Summer}}</small> (59.36) (heats) | |||
* Women's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (59.00) (heats) | |||
* Women's 100 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (58.77) (semis) | |||
* Women's 200 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:06.76) (heats) | |||
* Women's 200 m backstroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:05.24) (final) | |||
* Women's 100 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:05.64) (heats) | |||
* Women's 100 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (1:05.17) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:22.17) (heats) | |||
* Women's 200 m breaststroke - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|USA|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:20.22) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m butterfly - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|CHN|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:04.18) (final) | |||
* Women's 200 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|ZIM|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:09.53) (semis) | |||
* Women's 200 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (2:08.45) (final) | |||
* Women's 400 m individual medley - ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (4:29.45) (final) | |||
* Women's 4×100 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|NED|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:33.76) (final) | |||
* Women's 4×200 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|FRA|2008 Summer}}</small> (7:50.37) (heats) | |||
* Women's 4×200 m freestyle relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (7:44.31) (final) | |||
* Women's 4×100 m medley relay - ''']''', ''']''', ''']''', ''']''' <small>{{flagIOC|AUS|2008 Summer}}</small> (3:52.69) (final) | |||
== References== | == References== | ||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* |
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623090354/http://en.beijing2008.cn/cptvenues/sports/swimming/index.shtml |title=Official Swimming Site |date=dmy}} | ||
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103114214/http://www.2008.nbcolympics.com/swimming/index.html |title=NBC 2008 Olympics Coverage |date=dmy}} | |||
* Favourites, Teams and News on | |||
* | |||
{{EventsAt2008SummerOlympics}} | {{EventsAt2008SummerOlympics}} | ||
{{Swimming at the Summer Olympics}} | |||
{{Olympic Games Swimming}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:38, 11 December 2024
Swimming at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad | |
---|---|
Pictogram for swimming at the 2008 Games | |
Venue | Beijing National Aquatics Centre (pool) Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park (open water) |
Dates | 9–17 August 2008 (pool) 20–21 August 2008 (open water) |
Competitors | 1,026 from 162 nations |
← 20042012 → |
Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
Qualification | ||
Freestyle | ||
50 m | men | women |
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
400 m | men | women |
800 m | women | |
1500 m | men | |
Backstroke | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
Breaststroke | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
Butterfly | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
Individual medley | ||
200 m | men | women |
400 m | men | women |
Freestyle relay | ||
4 × 100 m | men | women |
4 × 200 m | men | women |
Medley relay | ||
4 × 100 m | men | women |
Marathon | ||
10 km | men | women |
The swimming competitions at the 2008 Summer Olympics took place from 9 to 17 August 2008 at the Beijing National Aquatics Centre. The newly introduced open water marathon events (10 km) were held on 20 and 21 August 2008 at Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park.
Swimming featured 34 events (17 male, 17 female), including two 10 km open-water marathons. The remaining 32 were contested in a 50 m long course pool within the Olympic Park.
The United States claimed a total of 31 medals (12 golds, 9 silver, and 10 bronze) in the leaderboard to maintain its standings as the most successful nation in swimming. A stellar performance in the pool also made an Olympic history for Michael Phelps, who captured eight gold medals to break Mark Spitz's 1972 record, a total of seven, at a single Games. Despite the male swimmers failing to attain a single gold in swimming, Australia managed to repeat a second-place effort on its third consecutive Olympics with 20 medals (six golds, six silver, and eight bronze). Meanwhile, Great Britain finished third with a total of six medals by the benefit of a sterling long-distance freestyle double from Rebecca Adlington.
A total of 25 world records and 65 Olympic records were set during the competition.
Venue
Main article: Beijing National Aquatics CenterAll the swimming, synchronized swimming, and diving events of the 2008 Olympics were held at the Beijing National Aquatics Center (better known as the "Water Cube"), which was claimed to be built to increase the speed of the swimmers. The main pool is about 10 feet (3.0 m) deep, 3 feet (0.91 m) deeper than any other Olympic pool. The lane lines, nicknamed "wave eaters", buffer the waves produced by swimmers while they stroke. The technological advances of the pool were enhanced by several advantages inherent to an indoor swimming venue, namely: temperature, humidity and lighting control. Even the wide decks were built to help give the swimmers a sense of space.
Events
The swimming program for 2008 was expanded from 2004, with the addition of the 10 km marathon open water swimming events, bringing the total number of events to 34 (17 each for men and women). The following events were contested (all pool events were long course, and distances are in metres unless stated):
- Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 (women), and 1,500 (men);
- Backstroke: 100 and 200;
- Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
- Butterfly: 100 and 200;
- Individual medley: 200 and 400;
- Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley
- Open water: 10 kilometres
Schedule
Further information: Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Event OrderUnlike the previous Olympics, swimming program schedule occurred in two segments. For the pool events, prelims were held in the evening, with semifinals and final in the following morning session, spanning a day between semifinals and finals in those events with semifinals. The shift of the normal morning prelims and evening finals (to evening prelims and morning finals) occurred for these Games because of the prior request made by US broadcaster NBC (due to the substantial fees NBC has paid for rights to the Olympics, the IOC has allowed NBC to have influence on event scheduling to maximize U.S. television ratings when possible; NBC agreed to a $7.75 billion contract extension on May 7, 2014, to air the Olympics through the 2032 games and is also one of the major sources of revenue for the IOC), so that the finals from the event could be shown live in the United States.
H | Heats | ½ | Semi-finals | F | Final |
Date → | Aug 9 | Aug 10 | Aug 11 | Aug 12 | Aug 13 | Aug 14 | Aug 15 | Aug 16 | Aug 17 | Aug 21 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event ↓ | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E |
50 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
1500 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
100 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m individual medley | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m individual medley | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 200 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m medley relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
10 km open water | F |
Date → | Aug 9 | Aug 10 | Aug 11 | Aug 12 | Aug 13 | Aug 14 | Aug 15 | Aug 16 | Aug 17 | Aug 20 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event ↓ | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E | M | E |
50 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m freestyle | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
800 m freestyle | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
100 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m backstroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m breaststroke | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
100 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m butterfly | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
200 m individual medley | H | ½ | F | |||||||||||||||||
400 m individual medley | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 200 m freestyle relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 m medley relay | H | F | ||||||||||||||||||
10 km open water | F |
Qualification
Main article: Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – QualificationA National Olympic Committee (NOC) may enter up to 2 qualified athletes in each individual event if both meet the A standard, or 1 athlete per event if they meet the B standard. An NOC may also enter a maximum of 1 qualified relay team per event. NOCs may enter swimmers regardless of time (1 swimmer per sex) if they have no swimmers meeting qualifying B standard.
Participating nations
A total of 1,026 swimmers (571 men and 455 women) from 162 nations would compete in swimming events at these Olympic Games. American Samoa, Botswana, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Cook Islands, Marshall Islands, and Tanzania made their official debut in swimming. Meanwhile, Belgium, Dominican Republic, Kuwait, Netherlands Antilles, and Tajikistan returned to the sport after an eight-year absence. Nations with swimmers at the Games are (team size in parentheses):
- Albania (2)
- Algeria (5)
- American Samoa (2)
- Andorra (1)
- Angola (2)
- Antigua and Barbuda (1)
- Argentina (11)
- Armenia (1)
- Aruba (1)
- Australia (43)
- Austria (12)
- Azerbaijan (2)
- Bahamas (4)
- Bahrain (2)
- Bangladesh (2)
- Barbados (4)
- Belarus (8)
- Belgium (7)
- Benin (2)
- Bermuda (2)
- Bolivia (2)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- Botswana (2)
- Brazil (25)
- Bulgaria (4)
- Burkina Faso (2)
- Burundi (1)
- Cambodia (2)
- Cameroon (2)
- Canada (27)
- Cayman Islands (2)
- Chile (2)
- China (42)
- Colombia (5)
- Comoros (1)
- Republic of the Congo (1)
- Cook Islands (1)
- Costa Rica (2)
- Ivory Coast (1)
- Croatia (13)
- Cuba (2)
- Cyprus (2)
- Czech Republic (10)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (1)
- Denmark (9)
- Dominican Republic (1)
- Ecuador (2)
- Egypt (3)
- El Salvador (1)
- Estonia (9)
- Fiji (1)
- Finland (5)
- France (35)
- Georgia (2)
- Germany (25)
- Great Britain (37)
- Greece (18)
- Guam (1)
- Guatemala (1)
- Guinea (2)
- Guyana (1)
- Honduras (2)
- Hong Kong (4)
- Hungary (28)
- Iceland (8)
- India (4)
- Indonesia (2)
- Iran (1)
- Ireland (3)
- Israel (7)
- Italy (34)
- Jamaica (3)
- Japan (31)
- Jordan (2)
- Kazakhstan (12)
- Kenya (2)
- South Korea (16)
- Kuwait (1)
- Kyrgyzstan (3)
- Laos (2)
- Latvia (2)
- Lebanon (2)
- Libya (2)
- Lithuania (9)
- Luxembourg (4)
- Macedonia (2)
- Madagascar (2)
- Malawi (2)
- Malaysia (5)
- Maldives (2)
- Mali (2)
- Malta (2)
- Marshall Islands (2)
- Mauritius (2)
- Mexico (6)
- Federated States of Micronesia (2)
- Moldova (3)
- Mongolia (2)
- Montenegro (1)
- Morocco (1)
- Mozambique (2)
- Myanmar (1)
- Nepal (2)
- Netherlands (18)
- Netherlands Antilles (1)
- New Zealand (15)
- Nicaragua (2)
- Niger (2)
- Nigeria (2)
- Norway (4)
- Oman (4)
- Pakistan (2)
- Palau (1)
- Palestine (2)
- Panama (2)
- Papua New Guinea (2)
- Paraguay (2)
- Peru (2)
- Philippines (5)
- Poland (15)
- Portugal (10)
- Puerto Rico (4)
- Qatar (1)
- Romania (6)
- Russia (35)
- Rwanda (2)
- Saint Lucia (1)
- San Marino (2)
- Saudi Arabia (1)
- Senegal (2)
- Serbia (9)
- Seychelles (2)
- Singapore (5)
- Slovakia (3)
- Slovenia (10)
- South Africa (24)
- Spain (23)
- Sri Lanka (2)
- Sudan (1)
- Suriname (2)
- Swaziland (1)
- Sweden (18)
- Switzerland (7)
- Syria (3)
- Chinese Taipei (5)
- Tajikistan (2)
- Tanzania (2)
- Thailand (2)
- Trinidad and Tobago (3)
- Tunisia (2)
- Turkey (11)
- Turkmenistan (2)
- Uganda (2)
- Ukraine (23)
- United Arab Emirates (1)
- United States (43)
- Uruguay (3)
- Uzbekistan (7)
- Venezuela (13)
- Vietnam (1)
- Virgin Islands (1)
- Yemen (2)
- Zambia (2)
- Zimbabwe (2)
Medal summary
Medal table
Retrieved from 2008 NBC Olympics website.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 12 | 9 | 10 | 31 |
2 | Australia (AUS) | 6 | 6 | 8 | 20 |
3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
4 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
5 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
6 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
7 | China (CHN) | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
8 | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
9 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
10 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
11 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
13 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
14 | Tunisia (TUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
15 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
16 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
17 | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
19 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (21 entries) | 34 | 34 | 36 | 104 |
Men's events
* Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Women's events
* Swimmers who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Olympic and world records broken
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, new world records were set 25 times (affecting 21 distinct world records) and new Olympic records were set 65 times and one other was equalled (affecting 30 distinct Olympic records). Only Ian Thorpe's 3:40.59 in the 400 metres freestyle and Inge de Bruijn's 56.61 in the 100 metres butterfly, both set in Sydney, remained Olympic records. Michael Phelps of the United States also broke the record for the most gold medals ever won by an Olympian with a total of 14; 8 of which were won during the 2008 Summer Olympics - this was also a world record.
Men
* World record split from the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay
Note: At the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay final, anchor Jason Lezak swam the fastest 100 m split (46.06); however, this is not considered an official FINA record, as he did not swim the first leg.
Women
LZR Racer suits
Main article: LZR RacerAnother big change to swimming occurred when Speedo launched the LZR Racer swim suits on February 13, 2008. The suits, developed by the Australian Institute of Sport, were designed to repel water, allow oxygen to flow to the muscles, and hold the body in a more hydrodynamic position. The suits had been proven to give the swimmer a lower time by 1.9 to 2.2%. Due to the advantage provided by the suits, some swimmers complained about the fairness in its use, because some people used multiple swimsuits to improve buoyancy and compressing of body; the official blog for the National Collegiate Athletic Association pondered whether they were "technology doping" and what was the difference between gaining advantage from a swimsuit and gaining advantage from performance-enhancing drugs. In response to these complaints, the International Swimming Federation (FINA) scheduled a meeting with Speedo to discuss the suits. After the meeting, FINA dismissed the claims of cheating, and endorsed the suits for future swimming meets. By August 14, 2008, 62 world records had been broken by swimmers wearing the LZR Racer.
See also
References
- "Olympedia – Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- "BBC 2008 Olympic Coverage: Swimming". BBC Sport. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ Staff (18 August 2008). "Recap: Phelps eight golds more than any other country". Beijing 2008. NBC Olympics. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- "Phelps claims Olympic-record eighth gold medal with relay win". Sports Illustrated. CNN. 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
- ^ "Phelps wins historic eighth gold". BBC Sport. 17 August 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- ^ "China's Olympic Swimming Pool: Redefining Fast". National Public Radio. 10 August 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
- "Olympic Swimming Schedule". FINA. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2008.
- "Olympics on NBC through 2032". USA Today. Gannett Company. May 7, 2014. Archived from the original on May 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- "Fewer Russians Could Be a Windfall for U.S. Olympic Business". The New York Times. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- Longman, Jeré (12 February 2018). "For Olympic Figure Skaters, a New Meaning to Morning Routine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ^ "Swimming: Results and Schedule". Beijing 2008. NBC Olympics. Archived from the original on July 13, 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
- "FINA – Swimming" (PDF). FINA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- "Swimming: 200 Medal Standings by Nation". Beijing 2008. NBC Olympics. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- "Swimming records broken by record type". Beijing 2008 Official Site. 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
- "Engineering the world's fastest swimsuit". Physorg. 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
- "Japanese search for new swimsuits". BBC News. 9 June 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
- ^ Roberts, Jacob (2017). "Winning Skin". Distillations. 2 (4): 8–15. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ "Celebrity Rules as the Olympics strays far from its ideal". The Japan Times. 10 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
- ^ "Speedo LZR Racer Swimsuit Spawns Copycats and Controversy". Gizmodo. 14 April 2008. Archived from the original on 14 June 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
- Thurow, Roger (14 August 2008). "Fast Times". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 30 August 2008.
External links
- Official Swimming Site at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 June 2008)
- NBC 2008 Olympics Coverage at the Wayback Machine (archived 3 January 2014)
- Swimming – Official Results Book
Swimming at the Summer Olympics | ||
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