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| {{Infobox dialect | {{Infobox dialect | ||
| | name = Dhani | | name = Dhani | ||
| | pronunciation = {{IPA |
| pronunciation = {{IPA|pa|təˈni|}} | ||
| | nativename = {{lang|pnb|{{nq|دھنّی}}}} | | nativename = {{lang|pnb|{{nq|دھنّی}}}} | ||
| | states = ] | | states = ] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| | glotto = dhan1272 | | glotto = dhan1272 | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Dhani''' or '''Dhanni''' ({{resize|{{lang|pnb|{{nq|دھنّی}}}}}}; {{IPA |
'''Dhani''' or '''Dhanni''' ({{resize|{{lang|pnb|{{nq|دھنّی}}}}}}; {{IPA|pa|ˈd̥ə˥˩n.niː|pron}}){{sfn|Shackle|1980|p=484}} is a ] of the ] spoken in the southern region of the ] in ], Pakistan. It is predominantly spoken in the ] and ] districts; as well as in the southern portions of ] and ] districts. Its name is derived from Dhan valley, located 35 km away from ].<ref name=wasim>{{Cite thesis |last=Hasan |first=Wasim |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/20999 |title=A Morphosyntactic Description of Dhani |date=2022 |publisher=University of Management & Technology, Lahore |language=English}}</ref> It has many subdialects including '''Sohāī̃''' ({{lang|pa|{{nq|سوہائیِں}}}}), spoken west of the ], in the ] of ] and ] in ].{{sfn|Shackle|1980|p=484}} | ||
| It is closely related to ] |
It is closely related to ], ] and ] dialects. It is intermediate between Shahpuri and Thali dialects. | ||
| ==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| In the 1920s ] in his '']'' called this group North-Western Lahnda.{{sfn|Shackle|1980|p=484}} | In the 1920s ] in his '']'' called this group North-Western Lahnda.{{sfn|Shackle|1980|p=484}} | ||
| ⚫ | The glotlog code for Dhani: | ||
| ] is a common name for the ], ] and Dhani dialect. | |||
| ⚫ | * dhan1272<ref>{{cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/dhan1272 |title=Glottolog 4.7 - Dhanni}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | The glotlog |
||
| * shah1266<ref>{{cite web | url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/shah1266 | title=Glottolog 4.7 - Shahpuri }}</ref> | |||
| * jatk1238 <ref>{{cite web | url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/jatk1238 | title=Glottolog 4.7 - Jatki }}</ref> | |||
| * jang1253<ref>{{cite web | url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/jang1253 | title=Glottolog 4.7 - Jhangi }}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | * dhan1272 |
||
| == Dialect speaking areas== | == Dialect speaking areas== | ||
| Chakwal district of Punjab Province of Pakistan and neighboring districts speak this dialect. | Chakwal district of Punjab Province of Pakistan and neighboring districts speak this dialect. | ||
| *] | *]<ref name=wasim/> | ||
| *] | *]<ref name=wasim/> | ||
| ⚫ | *] (in southern parts)<ref name=wasim/> | ||
| *] | |||
| *] (in southern parts)<ref name=wasim/> | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] (in southern parts)<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Article : Study of lexical variation between dhani and majhi punjabi |url=https://www.glrjournal.com/article/study-of-lexical-variation-between-dhani-and-majhi-punjabi |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=www.glrjournal.com |doi=10.31703/glr.2021(VI-IV).01 |s2cid=245402598 |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref><!--Shackle has it as "western"--> | |||
| ⚫ | *] (in southern parts) | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 20:37, 18 January 2025
Dialect of Punjabi| Dhani | |
|---|---|
| دھنّی | |
| Pronunciation | [təˈni] |
| Native to | Pakistan |
| Region | Southern Rawalpindi Division |
| Ethnicity | Punjabis |
| Language family | Indo-European |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | dhan1272 |
Dhani or Dhanni (دھنّی; pronounced [ˈd̥ə˥˩n.niː]) is a western dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in the southern region of the Pothohar Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan. It is predominantly spoken in the Chakwal and Talagang districts; as well as in the southern portions of Attock and Jhelum districts. Its name is derived from Dhan valley, located 35 km away from Rawalpindi. It has many subdialects including Sohāī̃ (سوہائیِں), spoken west of the Soan River, in the tehsils of Fateh Jang and Pindi Gheb in Attock District.
It is closely related to Shahpuri, Jhangvi and Thali dialects. It is intermediate between Shahpuri and Thali dialects.
Classification
In the 1920s G.A. Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India called this group North-Western Lahnda. The glotlog code for Dhani:
- dhan1272
Dialect speaking areas
Chakwal district of Punjab Province of Pakistan and neighboring districts speak this dialect.
- Chakwal District
- Talagang District
- Jhelum District (in southern parts)
- Attock District (in southern parts)
References
- ^ Shackle 1980, p. 484.
- ^ Hasan, Wasim (2022). A Morphosyntactic Description of Dhani (Thesis). University of Management & Technology, Lahore.
- "Glottolog 4.7 - Dhanni".
Bibliography
- Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200.
Further reading
- A'van, Anvar Beg (1968). Dhannī adab o saqafāt. Chakwal.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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| Punjabi varieties | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central | |||||||||||
| Eastern | |||||||||||
| Lahnda (Western) |
| ||||||||||
| See also: Baahar di boli, Sant Bhasha, Khalsa bole | |||||||||||