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A '''medical degree''' is a ] admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of ] and/or ] from an accredited ]. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in ] and positions within the ]. A '''medical degree''' is a ] admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of ] and/or ] from an accredited ]. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in ] and positions within the ].
A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enroll for the aptitude test in these degree programs.<ref>'']'' — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819</ref>{{failed verification|date=April 2017}} A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enrol for the aptitude test in these degree programs.<ref>'']'' — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819</ref>{{failed verification|date=April 2017}}
⚫ == Undergraduate medical degrees ==

⚫ ==Undergraduate medical degrees==
* ] (MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh) * ] (MBBS, BMBS, MBChB, MBBCh)
* ] (B.Med) * ] (B.Med, MB, BM)
* ] (B.S)/(B.Surg) * ] (B.S)/(B.Surg)
{{*}} The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has a 4-year degree prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses-listing/medicine-accelerated|title=Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated) &#124; University of Oxford}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sgul.ac.uk/study/courses/medicine-graduate-entry|title = Medicine (Graduate entry)}}</ref> The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an ] prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated) |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses-listing/medicine-accelerated |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Medicine (Graduate entry) |url=https://www.sgul.ac.uk/study/courses/medicine-graduate-entry |website=]|date=28 November 2024 }}</ref>


==Graduate medical degrees== ==Graduate medical degrees==
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* ] (DO) * ] (DO)


==Comparison of medical degrees== ==Comparison of allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees==
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|+ |+
!Medical degree type !Medical degree type
!Undergraduate !Undergraduate
(Post-secondary)
⚫ !Graduate
!Graduate !Graduate
(Post-baccalaureate)
⚫ !Graduate
⚫ !Graduate
(Post-baccalaureate)
⚫ !Graduate
(Post-baccalaureate)
|- |-
|Degree name |Degree name
|Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery;
or

Bachelor of Medicine
|Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery |Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
|Doctor of Medicine |Doctor of Medicine
|Doctor of Osteoopathic Medicine |Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
|- |-
|Degree abbreviations |Degree abbreviation
|MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh |MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBChB, MBBCh;
or
MB, BM, BMed
|MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh |MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh
|MD |MD
Line 38: Line 46:
|Admission |Admission
|Follows secondary education (standard course) |Follows secondary education (standard course)
|Follows an undergraduate degree |Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry)

(graduate entry)
|Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate)
|Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) |Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate)
|- |-
|Duration |Duration
|6 years (between 5 and 6 years) |5 to 6 years
|4 years |4 years (accelerated)
|4 years |4 years
|4 years |4 years
|- |-
|Countries that offer the degree (not exhaustive list) |Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list)
|United Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China, Saudi Arabia<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) {{!}} College of Medicine {{!}} Alfaisal University |url=https://com.alfaisal.edu/en/mbbs |access-date=2023-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616103451/https://com.alfaisal.edu/en/mbbs |archive-date=2023-06-16 }}</ref>
|United Kingdom
⚫ |United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paul|date=2021-10-14|title=Graduate Entry Medicine|url=https://www.themedicportal.com/application-guide/graduate-entry-medicine/|access-date=2022-02-08|website=The Medic Portal|language=en}}</ref> and Ireland<ref>{{Cite web |title=BMBS Programme {{!}} University of Limerick School of Medicine |url=https://www.ul.ie/medicine/programmes/bmbs-programme |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.ul.ie|date=3 May 2018 }}</ref>
Ireland
|United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia
India
South Africa
⚫ |United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite web|last=Paul|date=2021-10-14|title=Graduate Entry Medicine|url=https://www.themedicportal.com/application-guide/graduate-entry-medicine/|access-date=2022-02-08|website=The Medic Portal|language=en}}</ref>
|United States
Canada
Israel
UAE
Australia
|United States |United States
|} |}
Some countries, especially former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical courses, which wrongfully confer Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification. Professional doctorate degrees, including the latter, should only be awarded if admissions mandatorily follows an undergraduate degree. Thus, their medical degree should be a bachelor degree, such as Bachelor of Medicine. Some countries, especially Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification.


==Post-graduate medical degrees== ==Post-graduate medical degrees==
⚫ * ] by research MD(Res), DM
* Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM) * Master of Clinical Medicine (MCM)
* Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc) * Master of Medical Science (MMSc, MMedSc)
Line 73: Line 71:
* ] (MPhil) * ] (MPhil)
* ] in ] (MPhO) * ] in ] (MPhO)
* ] and ] (MPHO) * ] and ] (MPHO)
* ] (MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM) * ] (MS, MSurg, MChir, MCh, ChM, CM)
* ] in Medicine or Surgery (MSc) * ] in Medicine or Surgery (MSc)
⚫ * ] of by research MD(Res), DM
*] (DO)
* Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM) * Doctor of Clinical Medicine (DCM)
* Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg) * Doctor of Clinical Surgery (DClinSurg)
* Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc) * Doctor of Medical Science (DMSc, DMedSc)
* Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg) * Doctor of Surgery (DS, DSurg)
* ] (DPM) * Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM)


==Alternative medical degrees== ==Alternative medical degrees==
* ] * ]
*<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|url=https://main.ayush.gov.in/a-career-in-siddha-medicine/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en-US}}</ref> *Siddha medicine - BSMS, MD(Siddha), Ph.D(Siddha)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|url=https://main.ayush.gov.in/a-career-in-siddha-medicine/|access-date=2021-11-23|language=en-US}}</ref>
* ] * ]
* ] - * ] -

Latest revision as of 23:16, 15 December 2024

Degree awarded to practice medicine
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A medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry. A worldwide study conducted in 2011 indicated on average: 64 university exams, 130 series exams, and 174 assignments are completed over the course of 5.5 years. As a baseline, students need greater than an 85% in prerequisite courses to enrol for the aptitude test in these degree programs.

Undergraduate medical degrees

The MBBS is also awarded at the graduate level, meaning the applicant already has an undergraduate degree prior to commencing their medical studies (graduate entry).

Graduate medical degrees

Comparison of allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees

Medical degree type Undergraduate

(Post-secondary)

Graduate

(Post-baccalaureate)

Graduate

(Post-baccalaureate)

Graduate

(Post-baccalaureate)

Degree name Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery;

or

Bachelor of Medicine

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
Degree abbreviation MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBChB, MBBCh;

or MB, BM, BMed

MBBS, BMBS, MBChC, MBBCh MD DO
Admission Follows secondary education (standard course) Follows an undergraduate degree (graduate-entry) Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate) Follows an undergraduate degree (professional doctorate)
Duration 5 to 6 years 4 years (accelerated) 4 years 4 years
Countries offering the degree (not exhaustive list) United Kingdom, Ireland, India, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Australia, and China, Saudi Arabia United Kingdom and Ireland United States, Canada, Israel, UAE, Australia United States

Some countries, especially Eastern European and former Soviet republics (Russia, Ukraine, Armenia) offer post-secondary, undergraduate, 6-year medical programs, which confer the title Doctor of Medicine as their medical qualification.

Post-graduate medical degrees

Alternative medical degrees

See also

References

  1. The BMJ — 13 August 2011, Volume 343, Number 7819
  2. "Medicine (Graduate-entry/ Accelerated)". University of Oxford.
  3. "Medicine (Graduate entry)". St George's University of London. 28 November 2024.
  4. "Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) | College of Medicine | Alfaisal University". 2023-06-16. Archived from the original on 2023-06-16. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  5. Paul (2021-10-14). "Graduate Entry Medicine". The Medic Portal. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  6. "BMBS Programme | University of Limerick School of Medicine". www.ul.ie. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
  7. "A Career in Siddha Medicine – आयुष मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार". Retrieved 2021-11-23.
Levels of academic degree
Undergraduate
ISCED level 5
ISCED level 6
Postgraduate
ISCED level 7
ISCED level 8
Other
Postdoctoral
No dominant
classification
Unearned
Medicine
Specialties
and
subspecialties
Surgery
Internal
medicine
Obstetrics and
gynaecology
Diagnostic
Other
Medical
education
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