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{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
|name = '''Devlet (Dâulat) Hatun<br />دولت شاه خاتون'''
| image = Devlet Hatun Turbesi2.jpg
| image_size = 255px
| caption = <small>The tomb of "Devlet Hatun" located inside the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun in ]<small/>
|birth_name = Devletşah |birth_name = Devletşah
|birth_date = {{circa}} 1365 |birth_date = {{circa}} 1365
Line 15: Line 19:
|children = ]<br />]<br />]<br />] |children = ]<br />]<br />]<br />]
|parents = '''Fathers: ]''' for ''Devlet Hatun,'' the descendant of the daughter of ] Mutahhara Abide Hatun, the mother of ] and ] ''or'' ''']oğlu Süleyman Şah Çelebi''' for ''Devlet Şah Hatun,'' the mother of ] and ].}} |parents = '''Fathers: ]''' for ''Devlet Hatun,'' the descendant of the daughter of ] Mutahhara Abide Hatun, the mother of ] and ] ''or'' ''']oğlu Süleyman Şah Çelebi''' for ''Devlet Şah Hatun,'' the mother of ] and ].}}
'''Devlet ]''' (fully ''Devletlu İsmetlu Devletşah Hātûn Hazretleri'', {{lang-ota|دولت شاه خاتون}}, {{circa}} 1365 - {{circa}} 1412)(''Devlet'' meaning "State"), also known as '''Devletşah''', was the wife of ] ] and the mother of ], ], ], and ] of the ].<ref name="ArchiveTurkey14">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20060502150908/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey11.htm|title=Turkey: The Imperial House of Osman|publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=18 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ahmed Akgündüz, Said Öztürk|title=Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WKfIAgAAQBAJ|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-9-090-26108-9}}</ref> '''Devlet ''(Daulat)'' ]''' (fully ''Devletlu İsmetlu Devletşah Hātûn Hazretleri'', {{lang-ota|دولت شاه خاتون}}, {{circa}} 1365 - {{circa}} 1412)(''Devlet'' meaning "State"), also known as '''Devletşah''', was the wife of ] ] and the mother of ], ], ], and ] of the ].<ref name="ArchiveTurkey14">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20060502150908/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey11.htm|title=Turkey: The Imperial House of Osman|publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=18 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ahmed Akgündüz, Said Öztürk|title=Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=WKfIAgAAQBAJ|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-9-090-26108-9}}</ref>
], Sultan ].]]
].]]
]
].]]
]
]


==Biography==
Devlet Hatun was born in 1365 to an Anatolian prince, Süleyman Shah, the ruler of the Anatolian ], ]. She was a descendant of ], founder of the sufi order of Melevis, through his son ], whose daughter Mutahhare Abide Hatun was her mother.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.enfal.de/otarih44.htm | title = Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)| accessdate = 2010-12-17 | publisher = Ottoman Web Page}}</ref> The impressive lineage of Devlet descended from the powerful princes and charismatic sheikhs. Devlet Hatun was born in 1365 to an Anatolian prince, ''Süleyman Shah (Şah Çelebi)'', the ruler of the Anatolian ], ]. She was a descendant of ], founder of the sufi order of Melevis, through his son ], whose daughter Mutahhare Abide Hatun was her mother.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.enfal.de/otarih44.htm | title = Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)| accessdate = 2010-12-17 | publisher = Ottoman Web Page}}</ref> The impressive lineage of Devlet descended from the powerful princes and charismatic sheikhs.


In 1378 she was married to ] ]. She gave birth to four sons, ], Sultan of ], Düzmece ''( Phony or False )'' ], ] of ], ], Sultan of ] and ] who became the next Sultan of the ].<ref>{{MLCC |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TURKS.htm#MuradIIdied1451B |title-date= |title= Medlands Project|date=August 2012}}</ref> The other three were eliminated in the decade long succession war the followed Bayezid's defeat by Timur. During the succession tribute they were not given Germiyan support, but in fact the Germiyan ruler Yakup delivered Musa into the hands of Mehmed, while Isa found support with several of the Anatolian principalities but not with Germiyan. She died in 1412 and was buried in "Devlet Hatun Tomb (Türbesi)" located in ]. In 1378 she was married to ] ]. She gave birth to four sons, ], Sultan of ], Düzmece ''( Phony or False )'' ], ] of ], ], Sultan of ] and ] who became the next Sultan of the ].<ref>{{MLCC |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TURKS.htm#MuradIIdied1451B |title-date= |title= Medlands Project|date=August 2012}}</ref> The other three were eliminated in the decade long succession war the followed Bayezid's defeat by Timur. During the succession tribute they were not given Germiyan support, but in fact the Germiyan ruler Yakup delivered Musa into the hands of Mehmed, while Isa found support with several of the Anatolian principalities but not with Germiyan. She died in 1412 and was buried in "Devlet Hatun Tomb (Türbesi)" located in ].


==Burial place== ===Burial place===
]
The tomb of Devlet Hatun stands alone in Bursa neighbourhoods separate from the mosque complexes that contained the tombs of the sultans and and other mbers of the dynasty, following two royal mothers, ] and ]. It is well tended by the Bursa neighbourhood in which it is situated and functions as a local pilgrimage site. On the board located outside her tomb in Bursa, gives details about her: The tomb of Devlet Hatun stands alone in Bursa neighbourhoods separate from the mosque complexes that contained the tombs of the sultans and and other mbers of the dynasty, following two royal mothers, ] and ]. It is well tended by the Bursa neighbourhood in which it is situated and functions as a local pilgrimage site. On the board located outside her tomb in Bursa, gives details about her:
{{quote|''It was built by Sultan ]. Devlet Hatun was the wife of Sultan ] and the mother of Sultan ]. She was the daughter of a ] prince. Her mother was the granddaughter of ]. Devlet Hatun died in 1412.''<ref></ref>}} {{quote|''It was built by Sultan ]. Devlet Hatun was the wife of Sultan ] and the mother of Sultan ]. She was the daughter of a ] prince. Her mother was the granddaughter of ]. Devlet Hatun died in 1412.''<ref></ref>}}

Revision as of 10:59, 18 September 2014

Devlet (Dâulat) Hatun
دولت شاه خاتون
The tomb of "Devlet Hatun" located inside the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun in Bursa
BornDevletşah
c. 1365
Kütahya, Germiyan dynasty
Diedc. 1412
Bursa, Ottoman Empire
Resting placeDevlet Hatun Türbesi, Bursa
Known forValide Sultan
SpouseBeyazid I
Childrenİsa Çelebi
Mustafa Çelebi
Musa Çelebi
Mehmed I
Parent(s)Fathers: Yakup II of Germiyan for Devlet Hatun, the descendant of the daughter of Sultan Walad Mutahhara Abide Hatun, the mother of İsa Çelebi and Mehmed Çelebi or Germiyanoğlu Süleyman Şah Çelebi for Devlet Şah Hatun, the mother of Mustafa Çelebi and Musa Çelebi.

Devlet (Daulat) Hātûn (fully Devletlu İsmetlu Devletşah Hātûn Hazretleri, Template:Lang-ota, c. 1365 - c. 1412)(Devlet meaning "State"), also known as Devletşah, was the wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of İsa Çelebi, Mustafa Çelebi, Musa Çelebi, and Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire.

The son of Devlet (Daulat) Hātûn, Sultan Mehmed I.
The mausoleum of Devlet Hatun built by her son, Sultan Mehmed I.
Exterior view of the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun
Mausoleum of Devlet Hatun located in Bursa.
Interior view of the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun
Board located outside the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun giving details about her

Biography

Devlet Hatun was born in 1365 to an Anatolian prince, Süleyman Shah (Şah Çelebi), the ruler of the Anatolian Germiyan dynasty, Kütahya. She was a descendant of Mevlânâ Celâleddin-î Rûm-î, founder of the sufi order of Melevis, through his son Sultan Walad, whose daughter Mutahhare Abide Hatun was her mother. The impressive lineage of Devlet descended from the powerful princes and charismatic sheikhs.

In 1378 she was married to Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I. She gave birth to four sons, Musa Çelebi, Sultan of Rumelia, Düzmece ( Phony or False ) Mustafa Çelebi, Sultan of Rumelia, İsa Çelebi, Sultan of Anatolia and Mehmed I who became the next Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The other three were eliminated in the decade long succession war the followed Bayezid's defeat by Timur. During the succession tribute they were not given Germiyan support, but in fact the Germiyan ruler Yakup delivered Musa into the hands of Mehmed, while Isa found support with several of the Anatolian principalities but not with Germiyan. She died in 1412 and was buried in "Devlet Hatun Tomb (Türbesi)" located in Bursa.

Burial place

The tomb of Devlet Hatun stands alone in Bursa neighbourhoods separate from the mosque complexes that contained the tombs of the sultans and and other mbers of the dynasty, following two royal mothers, Nilüfer Hatun and Gülçiçek Hatun. It is well tended by the Bursa neighbourhood in which it is situated and functions as a local pilgrimage site. On the board located outside her tomb in Bursa, gives details about her:

It was built by Sultan Mehmed I. Devlet Hatun was the wife of Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of Sultan Mehmed I. She was the daughter of a Germiyan prince. Her mother was the granddaughter of Mevlâna Celâleddini Rumi. Devlet Hatun died in 1412.

See also

Further reading

  • Peirce, Leslie P., The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-19-508677-5 (paperback).
  • Yavuz Bahadıroğlu, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2 (Hardcover).

References

  1. "Turkey: The Imperial House of Osman". web.archive.org. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  2. Ahmed Akgündüz, Said Öztürk (2011). Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-9-090-26108-9.
  3. "Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)". Ottoman Web Page. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
  4. Template:MLCC
  5. Board located outside the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun
Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans

Template:Persondata

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