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9M133 Kornet
9M133 missile with launcher
Type	Anti-tank missile
Place of origin	Russia
Service history
In service	1994–present
Used by	See users
Production history
Designer	KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Manufacturer	KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Unit cost	2.200$ per missile
Variants	9M123, 9M123-2, 9M123F, 9M123F-2
Specifications (9M133)
Mass	27 kg (29 kg with launch tube)
Length	1200 mm
Diameter	152 mm
Wingspan	460 mm
Warhead	1000–1200 mm RHA penetration after ERA with Tandem HEAT, Thermobaric
Warhead weight	7 kg HEAT, 10 kg TNT equivalent Thermobaric
Detonation mechanism	Impact fuze
Propellant	Solid-fuel rocket
Operational range	Kornet 100-5,500m Kornet-EM 8,000 m (anti-tank), 10,000 m (thermobaric)
Guidance system	SACLOS laser beam riding
Steering system	Two control surfaces
Accuracy	<5 m

The Kornet (Template:Lang-ru; Template:Lang-en) is a Russian anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). It is intended to deal with main battle tanks and to engage slow and low flying helicopters, but is not intended to fully replace previous systems, due to the cost. The missile carries the GRAU designation 9M133 and the NATO reporting name AT-14 Spriggan.

Development

The Kornet anti-tank missile was unveiled in October 1994 by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. The missile started development in 1988 as a modular, universal system able to engage any target from a mix of platforms using a reliable laser beam guidance system that was simple to use. It is a heavy ATGM, superior to the earlier 9K111 Fagot (NATO: AT-4 Spigot) and 9K113 Konkurs (NATO: AT-5 Spandrel) wire-guided ATGMs, but not to replace them (due to the cost). The missile is believed to have entered service in the Russian army in 1994. Its export designation is the Kornet-E.

Description

The Kornet Anti Tank Missile system is an advanced ATGM with spiral trajectory.

The 9M133 missile together with its 9P163-1 tripod launcher and 1PN79-1 thermal sight forms the 9K123 missile system, the 9K123 can be carried and operated by a two-person infantry crew. In addition to an infantry portable version, the 9K133 the system has been integrated into a variety of other vehicles and weapons systems as either an upgrade package or a new weapon system. The 9K133 has been fitted into a BMP-3 to form the 9P163M-1 tank destroyer and is similar in function to the Khrizantema missile system. The 9P163M-1 carries two 9M133 missiles on launch rails, which are extended from a stowed position during transit. Missile are re-loaded automatically by the tank destroyer from an internal magazine with 16 rounds (missiles are stored and transported in sealed canisters). NBC protection is provided for the two crew (gunner and driver) of each 9P163M-1 in addition to full armour protection equivalent to the standard BMP-3 chassis. The guidance system of the 9P163M-1 allows two missiles to be fired at once, the missiles operating on different guidance (laser) channels.

The KBP Instrument Design Bureau has also marketed the 9K133 system as part of the Kvartet for mounting on vehicles and boats, the system has four missiles on ready to launch rails along with associated guidance and sighting system all packaged in a single turret. The turret has space for an additional five rounds and is operated by a single individual, the guidance system also allows two missiles to be fired at once. Another upgrade possibility is the Kliver missile and gun turret, seen as an upgrade option for the BTR series of APC, BMP-1 IFV and patrol boats. It has similar capabilities as the Kvartet turret, but also carries a 30 mm 2A72 cannon; the turret weight is 1,500 kg. Finally the 9M133 is also available in the BEREZHOK turret upgrade also made available by KBP.

Combat history

During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Kornets were used by some groups of Iraqi special forces to attack American armoured vehicles, "disabling at least two Abrams tanks and one Bradley armored troop carrier in the opening week of the war".

The second verified episode of the Kornet ATGM in combat use occurred during the 2006 Lebanon War, where the missiles, reportedly supplied by Syria, were successfully used by Hezbollah fighters to destroy up to two Israeli Merkava tanks, and damage a number of others. One of the first detailed accounts of IDF's successful capture of Kornet ATGMs on Hezbollah positions in the village of Ghandouriyeh appeared in the Daily Telegraph article, which also reported that the boxes were marked with "Customer: Ministry of Defense of Syria. Supplier: KBP, Tula, Russia". Several months after the cease-fire, reports have provided sufficient photographic evidence that Kornet ATGMs were indeed both in possession of, and used by, Hezbollah in this area.

Israel claims that Russian weapons were smuggled to Hezbollah by Syria, and Israel has sent a team of officials to Moscow to show Russia the evidence of what they say can only be Syrian weapons transfers. Despite initial public denials by the Russian officials that any proof of actual use of Kornet by Hezbollah has been presented, the Russian government in fact has moved to tighten control over the use of Russian-made weapons by the importing states, suggesting that the visit of the Israeli delegation did bear fruit, although it might have nothing to do with Kornet. On 6 December 2010, a Kornet launched from the Gaza strip penetrated the armour of a Merkava Mark III tank on the Israeli side of the border, but it caused no injuries in this instance. Following this incident, the Israel Defense Forces decided to deploy Merkava tanks fitted with the anti-missile defense system Trophy active protection system near the Gaza strip.

Variants

• 9M133-1 – 9M133 missile with Tandem HEAT warhead.
• 9M133F-1 – 9M133 missile with Thermobaric warhead.
• Kornet-D

Operators

•  Algeria – 218 missiles ordered in 2006
•  Azerbaijan – 60 launchers with 540 missiles
•  Bangladesh - unknown amount of Kornet-E ordered on 14 January 2013.
•  Greece – 196 launchers with 1100+ missiles, in service as of 2008
• Hamas – Used in 2010–2011 / 2012
• Hezbollah – Used in 2006 Lebanon war
•  Iran – Produced locally under the name Dehlavie
•  India – 250 Kornet-E in service as of 2008
•  Jordan – 200 Kornet-E launchers with 2000 missiles.
•  Syria – 50 Kornet-E launchers with 1500 missiles as of 1998.
•  Libya – Used in 2011 Civil War by Qaddafi loyalists
•  Morocco
•  Russia – 750 missiles were produced, quantity of the launchers is unknown (2009)
•  Turkey – 80 launchers with 800 missiles
•  Peru – 288 missiles and 24 launchers plus training simulators and technical support. The contract (worth on US$ 24 million) was signed in 2008. All missiles delivered in January 2010.

See also

• AT-15 Khrizantema
• BGM-71 TOW
• Shershen
• Battle of Wadi Saluki
• List of Russian weaponry

External links

• KORNET-E Antitank Missile System on KBP site
• Rutube "Kornet". Animation of principle of operation.

Notes

1. Kornet-EM missiles are compatible with the Kornet launchers.

References

1. "80 rockets were sold to Eritrea in 2005 for 170.000$".
2. http://www.kbptula.ru/eng/atgw/kornet.htm
3. http://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2011/0720/16058936/detail.shtml
4. ^ "KORNET-E ANTITANK MISSILE SYSTEM". KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2008. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
5. ^ "Kornet (AT-14)". Federation of American Scientists. 1999-06-19. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
6. "ПТРК "КОРНЕТ"". btvt.narod.ru (Russian). 2003–2008. Retrieved 2008-11-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
7. ^ http://www.deagel.com/Anti-Armor-Weapons-and-Missiles/Kornet_a001010001.aspx
8. "Land Forces Weapons Export Catalogue 2003". Rosoboronexport. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
9. "Kornet E Laser Guided Anti-Tank Missile". Defence Update. 2006-07-26. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
10. "KVARTET SYSTEM WITH KORNET-E ANTITANK MISSILES". KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2008. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
11. "Kornet E Anti-Armour Missile, Russia". Army-technology.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
12. ""BEREZHOK" The Weapon System With the Fire Control System and Kornet-E Guided Weapon Designed to Equip Armoured Vehicles". KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2008. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
13. "Kornet (AT-14)". GlobalSecurity.org.
14. "Russian Anti-Armour Weapons and Israeli Tanks in Lebanon". Moscow Defence Brief. 2007. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
15. ^ Blomfield, Adrian (2006-08-15). "Israel humbled by arms from Iran". The Daily Telegraph. London.
16. ^ "Proof of the location of the Hezollah's military infrastructure and operational activities carried within the civilian population" (PDF). IICC. p. 92.
17. ^ (Russian) "Противотанковое оружие "Хизбаллы": трофеи Второй Ливанской войны". {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
18. ^ (Hebrew) "דו"ח בעניין ירי נ"ט במלחמה האחרונה 2006". Fresh.co.il. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help)
19. Marcus, Jonathan (2006-08-15). "Tough lessons for Israeli armour". BBC News Online.
20. "Israel never proved use of Russian missiles by Hizbollah – Ivanov". RIA Novosti. 2006-08-25.
21. "Russia denies Hezbollah arms link". BBC News Online. 2006-08-25.
22. "Provisions for the control of the compliance by foreign states to the rules of use of military equipment supplied by the Russian Federation". Government of the Russian Federation. 2006-10-11.
23. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4002366,00.html
24. "Algeria could become Russia's main military partner – paper". RIA Novosti. 2007-03-29. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
25. "Azerbaijan conducts military exercise – paper". Panarmenian. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
26. http://www.prothom-alo.com/detail/date/2013-01-14/news/321198
27. Αμυντική Βίβλος 2008–2009 (journal), Defence Net Media, page 64
28. Hamas claims responsibility for missile strike on bus that wounded boy, CNN
29. "Mass producing of Dehlavie".
30. "Iran Inaugurates Production Line of New Anti-Armor Missile System". Farsnews. 2012-07-07.
31. "Pictures of Dehlavie". Mehrnews.
32. http://www.inss.org.il/upload/%28FILE%291287493352.pdf
33. Bouckaert, Peter (2011-08-04). "Bombs Away – A look at Qaddafi's arsenal, now in rebel hands". Foreign Policy. Washington D.C.
35. KBP News KBP Official Website (in Russian).
36. (Russian) "Россия передала Турции противотанковые комплексы". Lenta.ru. 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-07-01. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)

• Anti-tank missiles
• Weapons of Russia
• Anti-tank missiles of Russia