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"The New 52"
Cover of DC Comics: The New 52 #1, July 2011.
Publisher	DC Comics
Publication date	August 31, 2011 – present
Genre	Superhero
Main character(s)	Justice League, DC Universe
Creative team
Writer(s)	Various
Artist(s)	Various
DC Comics: The New 52	ISBN 1-4012-3451-8

The New 52 is a 2011 revamp and relaunch by DC Comics of its entire line of ongoing monthly superhero books, in which all of its existing titles were cancelled, and 52 new series debuted in September 2011 with new #1 issues. Among the series being renumbered are Action Comics and Detective Comics, which had previously retained their original numbering since the 1930s. Touted as a large publishing event following the conclusion of the "Flashpoint" crossover storyline, DC's relaunch entails changes to both the publishing format and fictional universe to entice new readers. Publishing changes include same day release of physical comics with digital platforms, all DC Universe titles being cancelled and restarted at a new issue 1, the former Wildstorm imprint being absorbed into the DC Universe, and new titles being released to bring the number of ongoing series being published on a monthly basis up to 52. In-universe changes are intended to make characters more modern and accessible.

Publication history

Following the conclusion of the Flashpoint limited series, all DC titles were cancelled and relaunched with new #1 issues. The new continuity features new outfits and backstories for many of DC's long established heroes and villains. An interview with DC Comics executive editor Eddie Berganza and editor-in-chief Bob Harras reveals that the new continuity does not constitute a full reboot of the DC Universe but rather a "soft reboot". While many characters underwent a reboot or revamp, much of the DC Universe's history has remained intact. Many major storylines such as War of the Green Lanterns, Batman: A Death in the Family and Batman: The Killing Joke remain a part of continuity, while others have been lost in part or in whole. DC editorial has also constructed a timeline that details the new history and which storylines to keep or ignore. Each first issue included interviews with select New 52 writers, discussing what they hope to bring to the new comics.

On August 31, 2011, Midtown Comics Times Square held a midnight event in which they began selling Justice League #1 and Flashpoint #5. On hand to sign the books were DC Chief Creative Officer Geoff Johns, who is the writer on both titles, and Co-Publisher and writer/artist Jim Lee, who is the illustrator on Justice League.

Changes to the DC Universe

In late July, DC released The New 52, a free preview book giving solicitations and previews of all of the new titles launching from August 31. Notable changes shown include Superman's two new looks (one consisting of jeans, a blue T-shirt with the iconic "S" logo and a cape, and another in battle armor resembling his classic costume), and the introduction of the Wildstorm Universe characters into the DC Universe, with Martian Manhunter as a part of the new Stormwatch team in the relaunched Stormwatch series.

Justice League was the first book of the relaunch. Geoff Johns and Dan DiDio revealed that the first story arc takes place five years prior to the present, during the dawn of superheroes, and details the first meeting of the Justice League members.

The initial run of first issues show a universe in which superheroes have only appeared within in the past five to twelve years, and are viewed with at best, suspicion, and at worst, outright hostility. Batman is shown being pursued by the Gotham police while on the trail of an alien, revealed to be an agent of Darkseid. While running from the police, he teams with Green Lantern. Superman is being hounded by General Sam Lane and Doctor Lex Luthor. Some people, such as the United Nations, seek to exploit the superheroes by putting Booster Gold in charge of the newly-formed Justice League International.

Various other changes have occurred. The Tamaraneans' view of Earth has been changed, while Starfire has had an altered origin and a personality change. In the Batgirl title, Barbara Gordon has recovered from the paralysis inflicted upon her by the Joker's bullet in The Killing Joke, and has returned to fighting crime as Batgirl.

Reception

Sales

Pre-orders for Justice League #1 exceeded 200,000 copies. Justice League #1 has been sent back to press at least four times and all of the New 52's first issue titles sold out by September 24, 2011. For the month of September 2011, DC had 8 of the top 10 comic books for the month, in spite of Marvel's heavily publicized replacement Ultimate Spider-Man, Miles Morales launching the same month.

Justice League #1 was the top selling comic book in 2011.

Writer Warren Ellis was unimpressed with the relaunch's sales, stating that it garnered DC a half-point lead in dollar share and a five-point lead in units sold over Marvel Comics. Ellis also pointed out that the units DC sold are returnable.

Columnist Heidi MacDonald stated that while the market share comparisons are correct, the sales figures for single issue books do not take into account the fact that returnable comics are downgraded by approximately 10%, and that DC's sales are about that amount lower than the actual sales, in order to allow for potential returns. MacDonald opined that while the sellouts and reprintings make returns unlikely, the sales will remain 10% lower throughout the books' returnability period, which will last through December, and that actual sales will be adjusted for this factor in Diamond Comic Distributors' end of year figures.

Writer and ComicMix columnist Glenn Hauman wrote that relying solely on Diamond's numbers, to the exclusion of newsstand, overseas and digital sales, does not provide a complete measure of the relaunch's success. Hauman emphasized that the long-term availability of infinite digital editions will mean that sales will continue on the books for weeks and months afterwards, and that the market share for that market is uncertain.

However, DC has remained dominant up until April, when the launch of Marvel's big summer event Avengers vs. X-Men caused them to take the top slot for the first time in seven months, having previously had their titles outsold by Aquaman.

Critical reception

Forbes, The New York Times and the A.V. Club have seen the New 52 as a good editorial move from DC. The Christian Science Monitor's Rich Clabaugh has cited the relaunched Action Comics and Detective Comics as the strongest of the first week's releases.

In terms of the books themselves, Keith Phipps and Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club praised the art in Justice League #1, but thought its writing and structure was a weak point. In all, the two reviewers named O.M.A.C., Captain Atom, Animal Man and Wonder Woman their favorite books of the relaunch. They also singled out Batman for high praise, and also both enjoyed Action Comics, Swamp Thing, Batwoman, Frankenstein Agent Of S.H.A.D.E., Demon Knights, Batman and Robin, Nightwing, Aquaman, The Flash, All Star Western and Voodoo. However, they both disliked Detective Comics, Hawk and Dove, Legion Lost, Red Lanterns, Legion Of Super-Heroes, DC Universe Presents: Deadman, Superman, Batman: The Dark Knight, The Fury Of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men and The Savage Hawkman. On the remaining titles, the reviewers were either split, or exhibited mixed reactions ranging from indifference to cautious optimism or curiosity.

Accusations of sexism

Lack of female creators

During a panel at San Diego Comic Con 2011, DC Comics co-publisher Dan DiDio was asked by a fan about the drop of female creators on DC titles from 12% to 1%. DiDio responded:

"What do those numbers mean to you? What do they mean to you? Who should we be hiring? Tell me right now. Who should we be hiring right now? Tell me."

In an editorial responding to DiDio, ComicsAlliance editor-in-chief Laura Hudson wrote, "Women are half of the world, and a significant percentage of the DC Comics character stable, and yet only 1% of their creators. And the way that you treat and represent half of the people in your world—and by extension, half of the people in the real world who might potentially buy your books—should be more than a marginal concern."

On July 29, 2011, DC released a letter addressing the lack of female creators on their official blog, highlighting notable female creators currently being published by them and promising more in the future. Hudson called the letter "an enormous and very positive departure from how DC Comics has dealt with controversies about gender and race in the past, which was almost uniformly not to comment", adding "While it remains to be seen what sort of meaningful changes in either attitudes or hiring practices will follow, it certainly leaves me feeling more optimistic than I have in some time, or maybe ever."

Portrayal of female characters

DC has also received criticism for its handling of certain female characters during the relaunch, sparking discussion of exploitative overtones in titles such as Catwoman #1 and Red Hood and the Outlaws #1. Laura Hudson of ComicsAlliance and Andrew Wheeler of Bleeding Cool criticized the relaunch for oversexualized characterization of its female characters, such as Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Starfire and Voodoo, and for cancelling books with female leads like Power Girl, and relegating the star of that series to the status of Mister Terrific's girlfriend. Writer/editor Jim Shooter disliked the treatment of female characters in general, and referred to the treatment of Starfire in particular as "porn for kids". Keith Phipps and Oliver Sava agreed with the observations of Catwoman and Red Hood and the Outlaws, but opined that Voodoo was a positive example how to incorporate a female character's sexuality as a relevant aspect of the story without appearing exploitative. Wheeler also complained that retconning Barbara Gordon's paralysis as a temporary injury from which she recovered, and restoring her as Batgirl, to the exclusion of Cassandra Cain and Stephanie Brown, made the DC Universe less diverse and inclusive.

Titles

First Wave

For First Wave titles that have been cancelled, see the end of this section

Justice League

These are titles featuring characters related to the Justice League.

• Justice League, written by Geoff Johns and drawn by Jim Lee. Issue 7 was drawn by Gene Ha, and issue 8 pencilled by Ivan Reis and inked by Joe Prado. A ten-page Shazam! back-up feature by Johns and artist Gary Frank began with issue 7.
• Aquaman, written by Geoff Johns and drawn by Ivan Reis and Joe Prado.
• Wonder Woman, written by Brian Azzarello and drawn by Cliff Chiang.
• The Flash, written and drawn by Francis Manapul Inked by Brian Buccelato.
• The Fury of Firestorm: The Nuclear Men, written by Joe Harris and Ethan Van Sciver and drawn by Yildiray Cinar.
• Green Arrow, written by J. T. Krul and drawn by Dan Jurgens. After Issue #6 Ann Nocenti becomes the writer.
• The Savage Hawkman, written by Tony Daniel, Jim Bonny and drawn by Philip Tan. After issue 8, the series was taken over by Rob Liefeld as plotter.

Batman

Much of Batman's history and timeline remains intact. With the exception of Stephanie Brown, all of the Robins have been accounted for and Barbara Gordon has spent time as Oracle, recently returning as Batgirl. The stories build on recent developments, and Bruce Wayne is again the only Batman.

• Batman, written by Scott Snyder and drawn by Greg Capullo.
• Detective Comics, written and drawn by Tony Daniel.
• Batman: The Dark Knight, written by David Finch and Paul Jenkins and drawn by David Finch. As of Issue 10, Gregg Hurwitz became the sole writer.
• Batman and Robin, written by Peter Tomasi and drawn by Pat Gleason.
• Batgirl, written by Gail Simone and drawn by Ardian Syaf.
• Batwoman, written by J. H. Williams III and W. Haden Blackman and drawn by J. H. Williams III and Amy Reeder.
• Nightwing, written by Kyle Higgins and drawn by Eddy Barrows.
• Catwoman, written by Judd Winick and drawn by Guillem March.
• Batwing, written by Judd Winick and drawn by Ben Oliver.
• Birds of Prey, written by Duane Swierczynski and drawn by Jesus Saiz.
• Red Hood and the Outlaws, written by Scott Lobdell and drawn by Kenneth Rocafort.

Superman

These titles feature the "Superman Family" of characters. Superman's marriage with Lois Lane never happened, he is a bachelor, and his adoptive parents Jonathan and Martha Kent have died. Storylines will emphasize his alien nature and how it isolates him from humanity.

• Action Comics, written by Grant Morrison and drawn by Rags Morales.
• Superman, written by George Pérez and drawn by Jesus Merino. After issue six, Keith Giffen becomes writer, Dan Jurgens becomes penciller, and Jesus Merino becomes inker.
• Superboy, written by Scott Lobdell and drawn by R. B. Silva.
• Supergirl, written by Michael Green and Mike Johnson and drawn by Mahmud Asrar. Issue #8 is drawn by George Perez.

Action Comics' first story arc details Superman's rebooted history, while Superman features his present adventures. Superman's new costume is explained as a ceremonial battle armor that pays tribute to his Kryptonian past. Superboy's history was intended to have much of it intact with the character kidnapped by N.O.W.H.E.R.E. for reverse engineering. However, writer Scott Lobdell points out that much of the character's backstory that was tied to Superman's backstory were erased when the changes to Superman were made.

Green Lantern

The Green Lantern line did not undergo a reboot. The new storyline instead built on the aftermath of War of the Green Lanterns. Sinestro becomes Green Lantern again after taking Hal Jordan's ring, Abin Sur's connection to the Indigo Tribe has been explained, and Kyle Rayner headlines a new team whose members represent each light of the emotional spectrum.

• Green Lantern, written by Geoff Johns and drawn by Doug Mahnke.
• Green Lantern Corps, written by Peter Tomasi and drawn by Fernando Pasarin.
• Green Lantern: New Guardians, written by Tony Bedard and drawn by Tyler Kirkham.
• Red Lanterns, written by Peter Milligan and drawn by Ed Benes.

Young Justice

These titles feature teenaged characters whose books do not fall into the other groups of titles.

• Teen Titans, written by Scott Lobdell and drawn by Brett Booth.
• Blue Beetle, written by Tony Bedard and drawn by Ig Guara.
• Legion of Super-Heroes, written by Paul Levitz and drawn by Francis Portela.
• Legion Lost, written by Tom DeFalco and drawn by Pete Woods.

The Edge

These are war, science fiction, western, or crime comics, including titles formerly belonging to the WildStorm imprint.

• All-Star Western, written by Jimmy Palmiotti and Justin Gray and drawn by Moritat.
• Deathstroke, written by Kyle Higgins and drawn by Joe Bennett. Rob Liefeld took over as artist and writer as of issue 9.
• Suicide Squad, written by Adam Glass and drawn by Marco Rudy.
• Stormwatch, written by Paul Cornell and drawn by Miguel Sepulveda. After Issue #8 Peter Milligan becomes the writer.
• Grifter, written by Nathan Edmondson and drawn by CAFU. As of issue 9 Rob Liefeld took over plotting.

The Dark

This is the billing given to the more supernatural comics, an area that in recent years had been covered more by the Vertigo imprint.

• Justice League Dark, written by Peter Milligan and drawn by Mikel Janin. After Issue #8 Jeff Lemire becomes the writer.
• Swamp Thing, written by Scott Snyder and drawn by Yanick Paquette.
• Animal Man, written by Jeff Lemire and drawn by Travel Foreman and Dan Green.
• Frankenstein, Agent of S.H.A.D.E., written by Jeff Lemire and drawn by Alberto Ponticelli. After Issue #8 Matt Kindt becomes the writer.
• I, Vampire, written by Joshua Hale Fialkov and drawn by Andrea Sorrentino.
• Demon Knights, written by Paul Cornell and drawn by Diogenes Neves.

DC Universe Presents

• DC Universe Presents is a series presenting multi-issue stories about different DC characters, each by a different creative team.

Second Wave

On January 12, 2012, DC announced that after their eighth issues, Blackhawks, Hawk and Dove, Men of War, Mister Terrific, O.M.A.C., and Static Shock would be cancelled and replaced with six new titles. The event is dubbed as the Second Wave and is set to reveal more of the post-"Flashpoint" DC Universe. Batman Incorporated was previously absent from the initial line up of Batman titles and will continue Grant Morrison's storyline involving a conflict between Batman and Talia al Ghul.

• Batman Incorporated, written by Grant Morrison and drawn by Chris Burnham.
• Earth 2, written by James Robinson and drawn by Nicola Scott starring the Justice Society of America.
• Worlds' Finest, written by Paul Levitz and drawn by George Pérez and Kevin Maguire who will alternate arcs. This title will star the Earth 2 versions of The Huntress and Power Girl.
• Dial H, a revamp of the Dial H for Hero concept, written by China Miéville and drawn by Mateus Santoluoco.
• GI Combat, written by JT Krul, Jimmy Palmiotti, Justin Gray and drawn by Ariel Olivetti, Dan Panosian and Scott Kolins
• The Ravagers, written by Howard Mackie and drawn by Ian Churchill, which will spin out of Teen Titans and Superboy.

Third Wave

• Talon, spinning off from the Night of the Owls storyline in Batman co-written by Scott Snyder and James Tynion IV and drawn by Guillem March
• Sword of Sorcery, reviving the character Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld written by Christy Marx and drawn by Aaron Lopresti as well as a Beowulf back-up feature by Tony Bedard and Jesus Saiz.
• The Phantom Stranger, written by Dan Didio and drawn by Brent Anderson.
• Team 7, written by Justin Jordan and drawn by Jesus Merino, reviving a WildStorm title.

Other titles

Since the relaunch, DC has released a number of miniseries that are part of the "New 52" continuity but not counted amongst the official fifty-two titles. These include:

• The Huntress, by Paul Levitz, Marcos To and John Dell;
• Penguin: Pain and Prejudice by Gregg Hurwitz and Szymon Kudranski;
• My Greatest Adventure by Aaron Lopresti, Kevin Maguire, Matt Kindt, and Scott Kolins;
• The Shade by James Robinson and Cully Hamner
• Legion: Secret Origin by Paul Levitz, Chris Batista and Marc Deering;
• T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents by Nick Spencer and Wes Craig;

• The Ray, by Jimmy Palmiotti, Justin Gray and Jamal Igle;
• Night Force by Marv Wolfman and Tom Mandrake;
• National Comics, was announced on April 6, 2012, as a revival of the anthology title, to be launched in July 2012 and to expand upon the New 52 universe by presenting single-issue stories about different DC characters, starting with Kid Eternity, each by a different creative team.
• Phantom Lady by Justin Gray, Jimmy Palmiotti, Cat Staggs and Rich Perotta.

Cancelled titles

According to Dan Didio, the goal is to always maintain 52 titles in publication under the main imprint and DC will occasionally "refresh" the line. As a result some titles may be cancelled but they will be replaced to keep the number constant.

First Wave

These titles were cancelled after eight issues and were replaced by the Second Wave of titles.

• Mister Terrific, written by Eric Wallace and drawn by Gianluca Gugliotta.
• Static Shock, written by Marc Bernadin and drawn by Scott McDaniel.
• Hawk and Dove, written by Sterling Gates and drawn by Rob Liefeld.
• OMAC, written by Dan DiDio and drawn by Keith Giffen.
• Blackhawks, written by Mike Costa and drawn by Ken Lashley.
• Men of War, written by Ivan Brandon. and drawn by Tom Derenick.

Second Wave

These titles were cancelled after their 12th issue and were replaced with the Third Wave of titles.

• Justice League International, written by Dan Jurgens and drawn by Aaron Lopresti, Marco Casteillo, and Matt Ryan. Justice League International Annual #1, which is scheduled for August 29, 2012 publication, will tie into issue #12 of the series.
• Captain Atom, written by J. T. Krul and drawn by Freddie Williams II. After the 12 issue run, a final issue #0 will be published.
• Resurrection Man, written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning and drawn by Fernando Dagnino. After the 12 issue run, a final issue #0 will be published.
• Voodoo, written by Ron Marz and drawn by Sami Basri. As of issue #5, Josh Williamson took over writing. After the 12 issue run, a final issue #0 will be published.

International releases

The first New 52 stories to be printed in the UK were in issue 43 of DC Universe Presents, released on December 2, 2011.

Collected editions

All fifty-two number ones were collected into a single hardcover volume, DC Comics The New 52, and other series will be collected as hardcovers, while others are going straight to trade paperbacks:

See also

• DC Implosion, a 1978 event in which, just as in 2011, DC cancelled or reformatted many of its titles, although not for the purposes of rebooting the fictional universe.

References

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External links

• DC Comics The New 52. DC Comics

• DC Comics storylines
• 2011 in comics
• Superhero comics
• DC Comics