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The '''Efficeon''' processor is ]'s second-generation ] ] design which employs a software engine to convert code written for ] processors to the native ] of the chip (Code Morphing Software, aka CMS). Like its predecessor, the Transmeta ] (a ] VLIW architecture), Efficeon stresses computational efficiency, low power consumption, and a low thermal footprint. | |||
Efficeon most closely mirrors the feature set of ] ] processors, although, like ] ] processors, it supports a fully integrated ], a ] IO bus, and the ], or no-execute ] extension to ]. ] support is available starting with CMS version 6.0.4. | |||
Efficeon's computational performance relative to mobile CPUs like the ] ] is thought to be lower, although little appears to be published about the relative performance of these competing processors. | |||
Efficeon comes in two ] types: a 783- and a 592-contact ]. Its power consumption is moderate (with some consuming as little as 3 watts at 1 GHz and 7 watts at 1.5 GHz), so it can be passively cooled. | |||
Two generations of this chip were produced. The first generation (TM8600) was manufactured using a ] 0.13 micrometre process and produced at speeds up to 1.1 ]. The second generation (TM8800 and TM8820) was manufactured using a ] 90 nm process and produced at speeds ranging from 1 GHz to 1.7 GHz). | |||
Internally, the Efficeon has two ]s, two load/store/add units, two execute units, two ]/]/]/] units, one ] unit, one alias unit, and one control unit. The VLIW core can execute a 256-bit VLIW instruction per cycle, which is called a molecule and has room to store eight 32-bit instructions (called atoms) per cycle. | |||
The Efficeon has a 128 KB L1 instruction cache, a 64 KB L1 data cache and a 1 MB L2 cache. All caches are on die. | |||
Additionally the Efficeon CMS (code morphing software) reserves a small portion of main memory (typically 32 MB) for its translation cache of dynamically translated x86 instructions. | |||
==Products== | |||
* Sharp Actius MM20 | |||
* Sharp Actius MP30 | |||
* Sharp Mebius Muramasa PC-CV50F | |||
* Sharp MP70G | |||
* Orion's Cluster Workstation | |||
* Microsoft FlexGo Computer | |||
* Elitegroup A532 | |||
==External links== | |||
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Revision as of 08:15, 18 October 2008
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