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Nick Adams (July 10 1931-February 7 1968) was an American actor and screenwriter. He was born Nicholas Aloysius Adamschock in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania. The son of a Lithuanian coal miner, he is said to have made money as a teenager by hustling pool games and working as a bat boy for a local baseball team. He was later offered a playing position in minor league baseball but turned it down because he was uninterested in the low pay.

Hollywood career

While trying to get a role in the play Mister Roberts in New York he had a brief encounter with Henry Fonda, who advised him to get some training as an actor. Eventually hitchhiking to Los Angeles he worked at various jobs (and was reportedly fired from one as a theater usher after putting his name on display as a prankish publicity stunt). He is said to have met James Dean while working as an extra in a Coca-Cola commercial in Griffith Park. After much persistence and creativity Adams appeared in the 1955 film version of Mister Roberts. Adams had a supporting role in Rebel Without a Cause (1955) and another in the widely popular film adaptation of Picnic (1955). He was not perceived by casting directors as tall or handsome enough for leading roles but during the late 1950s he had supporting roles in several successful films. In 1959 he created and starred in the television series The Rebel, playing the character Johnny Yuma, an ex-confederate, journal-keeping "trouble-shooter" in the old American west, which ran on ABC. Along with Bruce Geller and others Adams also wrote scripts for the show. After the series was cancelled in 1961 Adams went back back to film work, along with a role in the short-lived television series Saints and Sinners. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the film Twilight of Honor (1963). He campaigned heavily for the award, spending over $8,000 on ads in trade magazines but many of his strongest scenes had been cut from the movie and he lost to Melvyn Douglas.

By 1964 his career seems to have stalled. He had high hopes his performance in Young Dillinger (with Robert Conrad) would be critically acclaimed but the project had low production values and both critics and audiences rejected the film. Adams found bit parts in various foreign films (mostly second-rate Japanese science-fiction movies) but these were not commercial or critical successes.

Marriage, divorce and death

His marriage to actor Carol Nugent produced two children (Allyson Lee Adams in 1960 and Jeb Stewart Adams in 1962) but ended in an expensive divorce.

A bitter court battle for custody of his children (which he won) along with reports of a sometimes abrasive personality are said to have interfered with his ability to get lucrative acting parts after 1963. However, his career appears to have been on the verge of an upswing when he died of an apparent drug overdose from stress medication on February 7, 1968.

Rumours

Adams' death at a young age, his friendship with James Dean (a cultural icon who also died tragically young), his divorce and reported drug consumption have made his private life the subject of various tabloid reports and rumours even decades later.

Adams' death has been cited in articles and books on Hollywood's unsolved mysteries along with allegations that Adams was murdered, including claims that no trace of the liquid sedative paraldehyde (one of two drugs Adams died from) was ever found in his home, but a story in The Los Angeles Times reported that stoppered bottles with prescription labels were found in the medicine cabinet near the upstairs bedroom where Adams' body was discovered. Actor Robert Conrad (his best friend) has consistently maintained Adams' death was accidental.

Quote

I dreamed all my life of being a movie star. Movies were my life. You had to have an escape when you were raised in a basement. I saw all the James Cagney, Humphery Bogart and John Garfield pictures. Odds against the world... that was my meat.

I will never make a picture abroad. (1963, two years before he started doing so)

Trivia

• Adams, who had a talent for voice impersonations, overdubbed some of James Dean's lines for the film Giant after Dean died during production.

• Following Dean's death, Adam's tried to capitalize on his friend's fame through various publicity stunts, including a claim he was being stalked by a crazed female Dean fan. He also claimed to have developed Dean's affection for fast cars, later telling a reporter, "I became a highway delinquent. I was arrested nine times in one year. They put me on probation, but I kept on racing... nowhere." However, the offers for light comedy roles continued.

• The theme song for The Rebel was originally recorded by Adams' friend Elvis Presley but the show's producer was unhappy with the result and instead hired Johnny Cash, who made it a hit.

• Adams is reported to have frequently consulted with John Wayne for tips on how to play his role in The Rebel.

• Decades later, author Gavin Lambert in his 2004 biography Natalie Wood: A Life wrote, "Her first studio-arranged date with a gay or bisexual actor had been with Nick Adams..." Some other sources also state that Adams had homosexual leanings. The book Elvis: The Hollywood Years (David Bret, 2002) claimed Elvis Presley was intimate with Adams. However there are no court records, contemporary letters or statements attributed to Adams to support these rumours.

Partial Filmography

• Mister Roberts (1955)
• Picnic (1955)
• Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
• Our Miss Brooks (1956)
• No Time for Sergeants (1958)
• Twilight of Honor (1963)
• The Young Lovers (1964)
• Young Dillinger (1965)
• Frankenstein Conquers the World (1965)
• Invasion of Astro-Monster (1965)
• Mission Mars (1968)

External links

• iMDB page

Nick Adams was also the name of a Hemingway protagonist.

• 1931 births
• 1968 deaths
• American actors
• Best Supporting Actor Oscar Nominee
• Suicides
• People from Pennsylvania