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'''Albert Gagnebin''' was a ] who became |
'''Albert Gagnebin''' was a ] who became president then Chairman of ]. He co-discovered ].<ref name="nyt99">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/19/business/albert-gagnebin-90-executive-and-co-inventor-of-ductile-iron.html |title=Albert Gagnebin, 90, Executive and Co-Inventor of Ductile Iron |work=The New York Times |date=19 February 1999 }}</ref> | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Albert Paul Gagnebin was born in 1909. He graduated from ] with a degree in metallurgy.<ref name=nyt99/> | Albert Paul Gagnebin was born in 1909. He graduated from ] with a degree in metallurgy.<ref name=nyt99/> | ||
Gagnebin started work at the ]'s ] laboratory. Over the course of a few years he and co-inventors ] and ] developed ductile cast iron, which they had observed by chance. The product, which was patented in 1949, quickly became popular for agricultural machinery, automotive parts and pipes.<ref name=nyt99/><ref name="loper95">{{cite journal |doi=10.11279/imono.67.7_471 |date=1995 |volume=67 |author1=カール・ローパー・ジュニア |title=ダクタイル鋳鉄の誕生 |journal=鋳物 }}</ref><ref name="mci1">{{cite news |url=https://metalcastinginstitute.com/iron-history/ |title=Iron History |date=5 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="myrc1">{{cite news |url=https://www.myroller.co/alloys/white-cast-iron/ductile-cast-iron/}}</ref><ref name="prucha21">{{cite news |last1=Prucha |first1=Thomas |title=METALMORPHASIS: CHANGE AND TRANSITION |url=https://www.moderncasting.com/articles/2021/06/07/metalmorphasis-change-and-transition |publisher=MODERN CASTING MAGAZINE |date=7 June 2021 |
Gagnebin started work at the ]'s ] laboratory. Over the course of a few years he and co-inventors ] and ] developed ductile cast iron, which they had observed by chance. The product, which was patented in 1949, quickly became popular for agricultural machinery, automotive parts and pipes.<ref name=nyt99/><ref name="loper95">{{cite journal |doi=10.11279/imono.67.7_471 |date=1995 |volume=67 |author1=カール・ローパー・ジュニア |title=ダクタイル鋳鉄の誕生 |journal=鋳物 }}</ref><ref name="mci1">{{cite news |url=https://metalcastinginstitute.com/iron-history/ |title=Iron History |date=5 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="myrc1">{{cite news |url=https://www.myroller.co/alloys/white-cast-iron/ductile-cast-iron/ |title=Ductile cast iron | NJXS Alloy Steel |date=23 February 2022 }}</ref><ref name="prucha21">{{cite news |last1=Prucha |first1=Thomas |title=METALMORPHASIS: CHANGE AND TRANSITION |url=https://www.moderncasting.com/articles/2021/06/07/metalmorphasis-change-and-transition |publisher=MODERN CASTING MAGAZINE |date=7 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="et1">{{cite news |url=https://engineeringtechnology.org/engineering-materials/metals-and-alloys/ferrous-metals/cast-iron/ductile-nodular-iron/ |title=Ductile (Nodular) Iron |website=EngineeringTechnology.org}}</ref> | ||
Gagnebin wrote "The Fundamentals of Iron and Steel Castings" in 1957, and was celebrated by the ] in 1952 for his patent.<ref name="afs1">{{cite news |url=https://www.afsinc.org/peter-l-simpson-gold-medalists |title=Peter L. Simpson Gold Medalists | American Foundry Society }}</ref><ref name="cvdv1">{{cite news |url=http://www.ceesvandevelde.eu/MillisInvention.html |title=Millis' Invention }}</ref><ref name="sg1">{{cite news |url=https://www.simpsongroup.com/about-us/peter-l-simpson-gold-medal |title=Peter L. Simpson Gold Medal: Honoring Career Achievements in the Foundry Industry | AFS Award 1946 }}</ref><ref name="afsb1">{{cite news |url=https://www.afsbirmingham.com/timeline-of-casting.html}}</ref> His book went through at least four editions by 1978.<ref name="iaea78">{{cite news |url=https://inis.iaea.org/records/pd7kq-yvn45}}</ref> | Gagnebin wrote "The Fundamentals of Iron and Steel Castings" in 1957, and was celebrated by the ] in 1952 for his patent.<ref name="afs1">{{cite news |url=https://www.afsinc.org/peter-l-simpson-gold-medalists |title=Peter L. Simpson Gold Medalists | American Foundry Society }}</ref><ref name="cvdv1">{{cite news |url=http://www.ceesvandevelde.eu/MillisInvention.html |title=Millis' Invention }}</ref><ref name="sg1">{{cite news |url=https://www.simpsongroup.com/about-us/peter-l-simpson-gold-medal |title=Peter L. Simpson Gold Medal: Honoring Career Achievements in the Foundry Industry | AFS Award 1946 }}</ref><ref name="afsb1">{{cite news |url=https://www.afsbirmingham.com/timeline-of-casting.html |title=Timeline of Casting }}</ref> His book went through at least four editions by 1978.<ref name="iaea78">{{cite news |url=https://inis.iaea.org/records/pd7kq-yvn45 |title=High density sintering of iron-carbon alloys via transient liquid phase }}</ref> | ||
He rose in the company to become in 1964 vice-president in charge of research, development and sales for all of the company's metal products. He was appointed president in 1967 and chairman in 1971; he retired in 1974 at the age of 65 and remained on the board of directors until 1980. | He rose in the company to become in 1964 vice-president in charge of research, development and sales for all of the company's metal products. He was appointed president in 1967 and chairman in 1971; he retired in 1974 at the age of 65 and remained on the board of directors until 1980. | ||
In 1968 he opened five new mines.<ref name="time68">{{cite news |url=https://time.com/archive/6635307/metals-nickel-dollars/ |title=Metals: Nickel Dollars |date=19 January 1968 }}</ref> | |||
⚫ | In March 1969 he cemented the ] accord with the French government for INCO to begin to exploit a property in ].<ref name="lac1">{{cite news |url=https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Home/Record?app=filvidandsou&IdNumber=99452&q=%22Gagnebin%22}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | In March 1969 he cemented the ] accord with the French government for INCO to begin to exploit a property in ].<ref name="lac1">{{cite news |url=https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Home/Record?app=filvidandsou&IdNumber=99452&q=%22Gagnebin%22 | title=Collection search - [Compagnie française industrielle et minière du Pacifique (COFIMPAC) - Signature de l'accord et interview] | date=25 November 2016 }}</ref> | ||
Gagnebin earned the Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal from the ] in 1977 for distinguishing himself in mining administration.<ref name="ahq77">{{cite news |url=https://aimehq.org/what-we-do/awards/aime-charles-f-rand-memorial-gold-medal |title=AIME Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal* | the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers }}</ref> | Gagnebin earned the Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal from the ] in 1977 for distinguishing himself in mining administration.<ref name="ahq77">{{cite news |url=https://aimehq.org/what-we-do/awards/aime-charles-f-rand-memorial-gold-medal |title=AIME Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal* | the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers }}</ref> | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:09, 19 January 2025
Albert Gagnebin was a metallurgist who became president then Chairman of Inco Limited. He co-discovered ductile cast iron.
Biography
Albert Paul Gagnebin was born in 1909. He graduated from Yale University with a degree in metallurgy.
Gagnebin started work at the International Nickel Company's Bayonne NJ laboratory. Over the course of a few years he and co-inventors Keith Mills and Norman Pilling developed ductile cast iron, which they had observed by chance. The product, which was patented in 1949, quickly became popular for agricultural machinery, automotive parts and pipes.
Gagnebin wrote "The Fundamentals of Iron and Steel Castings" in 1957, and was celebrated by the American Foundrymen's Society in 1952 for his patent. His book went through at least four editions by 1978.
He rose in the company to become in 1964 vice-president in charge of research, development and sales for all of the company's metal products. He was appointed president in 1967 and chairman in 1971; he retired in 1974 at the age of 65 and remained on the board of directors until 1980.
In 1968 he opened five new mines.
In March 1969 he cemented the COFIMPAC accord with the French government for INCO to begin to exploit a property in New Caledonia.
Gagnebin earned the Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal from the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers in 1977 for distinguishing himself in mining administration.
Gagnebin died in February 1999. He was survived by his wife, Grace, and two daughters, Anne Coffin and Joan Wicks.
References
- ^ "Albert Gagnebin, 90, Executive and Co-Inventor of Ductile Iron". The New York Times. 19 February 1999.
- カール・ローパー・ジュニア (1995). "ダクタイル鋳鉄の誕生". 鋳物. 67. doi:10.11279/imono.67.7_471.
- "Iron History". 5 April 2020.
- "Ductile cast iron | NJXS Alloy Steel". 23 February 2022.
- Prucha, Thomas (7 June 2021). "METALMORPHASIS: CHANGE AND TRANSITION". MODERN CASTING MAGAZINE.
- "Ductile (Nodular) Iron". EngineeringTechnology.org.
- "Peter L. Simpson Gold Medalists | American Foundry Society".
- "Millis' Invention".
- "Peter L. Simpson Gold Medal: Honoring Career Achievements in the Foundry Industry | AFS Award 1946".
- "Timeline of Casting".
- "High density sintering of iron-carbon alloys via transient liquid phase".
- "Metals: Nickel Dollars". 19 January 1968.
- "Collection search - [Compagnie française industrielle et minière du Pacifique (COFIMPAC) - Signature de l'accord et interview]". 25 November 2016.
- "AIME Charles F. Rand Memorial Gold Medal* | the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers".