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{{Short description|Estonian politician (born 1966)}} | |||
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{{Infobox officeholder | |||
'''Kristiina Ojuland''' (born ] ] in ]) was the ] of ] from 2002 through 2004. In June 2004 she ran for the post of secretary-general of the ], but was defeated, receiving 51 of 299 votes. She is a member of the ]. | |||
|name = Kristiina Ojuland | |||
|image = Kristiina Ojuland IF MOW 04-2011.jpg | |||
|caption = | |||
|office = ] | |||
|primeminister = ] <br /> ] | |||
|term_start = 28 January 2002 | |||
|term_end = 8 February 2005 | |||
|predecessor = ] | |||
|successor = ] | |||
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|12|17|df=y}} | |||
|birth_place = ], ] | |||
|death_date = | |||
|death_place = | |||
|party = ], People's Unity Party | |||
|alma_mater = | |||
}} | |||
'''Kristiina Ojuland''' (born 17 December 1966 in ], ]) is an Estonian politician. She was the ] from 2002 through 2005. She was a member of the ] from 1995 till 5 June 2013 and from 2009 to 2014 she served as one of the six ] ] in the ]. She was expelled from the Reform Party because of alleged vote rigging on 5 June 2013.<ref name="news.err.ee">, ERR News</ref><ref name="postimees.ee">{{Cite web|url=http://www.postimees.ee/1259576/juhatus-heitis-kristiina-ojulandi-erakonnast-valja/|title = Juhatus heitis Kristiina Ojulandi erakonnast välja, Samblik lahkus ise|date = 5 June 2013}}</ref> She later founded the ], which failed to gain any seats in the 2015 and 2019 parliamentary election. | |||
Date and place of birth: 17 December 1966, Kohtla-Järve | |||
Marital status: Cohabiting | |||
==Education== | |||
Education: Estonian School of Diplomacy, diplomat, 1992; University of Tartu, law, 1990 MA in politology; Jõhvi Secondary School No. 1, 1985 | |||
Career: 11th Riigikogu 2007–, Vice-President; 10th Riigikogu 2005–2007; Minister of Foreign Affairs 2002–2005; 9th Riigikogu, 1999–2002; 8th Riigikogu 1995–1999; 7th Riigikogu 1994; Concordia International University, Director of the European Institute, 1997–2001; 1994–1996 Association of Estonian Broadcasters, Director; Council of Europe, Estonia's Representative, 1993–1994; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Political Department, First Secretary, 1992–1993 Ministry of Justice, specialist in the Draft Legislation Department, 1990–1992 | |||
In 1990 she received her ] from ]. In 1992 she graduated from the ] in Tallinn and attended the ] in Geneva special program. In 1993 she attended the ], special program. | |||
Party affiliation: Estonian Reform Party 1995– | |||
Membership in representative bodies: 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th Riigikogu; Tallinn City Council, 1996–1997, 1999–2000 | |||
==Beginning of career== | |||
Social activities: Women's Reform Club NaiRe; Club 13+; Kaberneeme Club; Estonian Defence League; European Movement in Estonia; Wesenberg Club; Neeme Women’s Association | |||
Between 1990 and 1992 Ojuland worked in the Draft Legislation Department of the ]. She moved to the ] in 1992 to work on affairs related to the ], and she was promoted to be Estonia's Permanent Representative to the Council in 1993, a post she held for one year, before moving to become Director of the Estonian Broadcasting Association.<ref name="cv">{{Cite web |url=http://www.coe.int/T/E/Com/Files/PA-Sessions/June-2004/CV_Ojuland.asp |title=CV_Ojuland<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-11-04 |archive-date=2008-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116042603/http://www.coe.int/T/E/Com/Files/PA-Sessions/June-2004/CV_Ojuland.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
Awards: Order of the National Coat of Arms, 5th class, 2001; Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour of France; Grand Officer of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique, Portugal 2003; Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy 1st class; Future Leader 2003 (awarded at the World Economic Forum in Davos). | |||
==Reform Party politician== | |||
In 1994 she moved into politics, becoming a member of the ] and the parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee, as well as chair of the Estonian-French parliamentary friendship group from 1996. She joined the ] in 1995, becoming their Foreign Affairs Spokesperson. With the party's affiliation to the ] (ELDR), she rose to the post of Vice President in 1999, as well as Leader of the LDR group in the ] (PACE), to which she had been head of the Estonian Parliamentary Delegation since 1996.<ref name="cv"/> | |||
Ojuland was the ] from 2002 to 2005, when she was fired by President ] after secret files disappeared from her ministry.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4255937.stm|title=Estonian foreign minister sacked|date=February 11, 2005|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> She chaired the European Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu from 2004-07. In June 2004 she ran for the post of secretary-general of the ], but was defeated, receiving 51 of 299 votes. She was the first vice-speaker of the parliament from 2007 to 2009, at which point she became a ] for the ]. From 2007 to 2014 she was the Vice President of the ELDR and Vice-chair of the ].<ref name="cv"/> | |||
Ojuland was expelled from the Reform Party because of alleged ] on 5 June 2013.<ref name="news.err.ee"/><ref name="postimees.ee"/> | |||
] | |||
==Party of People's Unity== | |||
In 2014, Ojuland founded and become the leader of the ]. She began to express strong anti-immigration and anti-Islam views, such as calling for a ban on the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://epl.delfi.ee/artikkel/74128099/ojuland-tahab-koraani-eestis-ara-keelata?|title=Ojuland tahab koraani Eestis ära keelata|website=Eesti Päevaleht}}</ref> and claiming that the ] is in danger.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.postimees.ee/3205167/ojuland-tunnen-valge-inimesena-et-valge-rass-on-ohus|title=Ojuland: tunnen valge inimesena, et valge rass on ohus|date=May 28, 2015|website=Eesti}}</ref> The party failed to gain any seats in the 2015 and 2019 parliamentary elections, and was dissolved in 2019. | |||
==Decorations== | |||
*Commander of the ] (France){{citation needed|date=May 2022}} | |||
*Grand Cross of the ] (Portugal){{citation needed|date=May 2022}} | |||
*The ] 5th class (Estonia){{citation needed|date=May 2022}} | |||
*] for Services to the Republic of Austria (2007) <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour | language = German | page=1825 |trans-title=| accessdate = 30 November 2012 }}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
From 1987 to 2000, Ojuland was married to Erik Siigur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kroonika.ee/index.php?id=2905|title="Kristiina Ojuland lahutas abielu"|access-date=2009-02-24|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125142/http://www.kroonika.ee/index.php?id=2905|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later, her partner was businessman Raimo Kägu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naisteleht.ee/node/4215|title=Raimo Kägu: "Mul on sama tunne kui see, et naabrimees sada korda õhtu jooksul su naisega tantsib."|access-date=2009-02-24|archive-date=2008-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322214917/http://www.naisteleht.ee/node/4215|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==Other== | |||
In 2007, Ojuland participated as a celebrity contestant on the ] of '']'', an Estonian version of '']''. Her professional dancing partner was Aleksandr Makarov. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Latest revision as of 02:47, 12 January 2025
Estonian politician (born 1966)Kristiina Ojuland | |
---|---|
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 28 January 2002 – 8 February 2005 | |
Prime Minister | Siim Kallas Juhan Parts |
Preceded by | Toomas Hendrik Ilves |
Succeeded by | Rein Lang |
Personal details | |
Born | (1966-12-17) 17 December 1966 (age 58) Kohtla-Järve, Estonia |
Political party | Reform Party, People's Unity Party |
Kristiina Ojuland (born 17 December 1966 in Kohtla-Järve, Estonia) is an Estonian politician. She was the Foreign Minister of Estonia from 2002 through 2005. She was a member of the Estonian Reform Party from 1995 till 5 June 2013 and from 2009 to 2014 she served as one of the six Estonian MEPs in the European Parliament. She was expelled from the Reform Party because of alleged vote rigging on 5 June 2013. She later founded the Party of People's Unity, which failed to gain any seats in the 2015 and 2019 parliamentary election.
Education
In 1990 she received her LL.B. from University of Tartu. In 1992 she graduated from the Estonian School of Diplomacy in Tallinn and attended the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva special program. In 1993 she attended the Vienna School of International Studies, special program.
Beginning of career
Between 1990 and 1992 Ojuland worked in the Draft Legislation Department of the Estonian Ministry of Justice. She moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1992 to work on affairs related to the Council of Europe, and she was promoted to be Estonia's Permanent Representative to the Council in 1993, a post she held for one year, before moving to become Director of the Estonian Broadcasting Association.
Reform Party politician
In 1994 she moved into politics, becoming a member of the Riigikogu and the parliament's Foreign Affairs Committee, as well as chair of the Estonian-French parliamentary friendship group from 1996. She joined the Estonian Reform Party in 1995, becoming their Foreign Affairs Spokesperson. With the party's affiliation to the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR), she rose to the post of Vice President in 1999, as well as Leader of the LDR group in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), to which she had been head of the Estonian Parliamentary Delegation since 1996.
Ojuland was the Estonian minister of foreign affairs from 2002 to 2005, when she was fired by President Arnold Ruutel after secret files disappeared from her ministry. She chaired the European Affairs Committee of the Riigikogu from 2004-07. In June 2004 she ran for the post of secretary-general of the Council of Europe, but was defeated, receiving 51 of 299 votes. She was the first vice-speaker of the parliament from 2007 to 2009, at which point she became a Member of the European Parliament for the ALDE. From 2007 to 2014 she was the Vice President of the ELDR and Vice-chair of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
Ojuland was expelled from the Reform Party because of alleged vote rigging on 5 June 2013.
Party of People's Unity
In 2014, Ojuland founded and become the leader of the Party of People's Unity. She began to express strong anti-immigration and anti-Islam views, such as calling for a ban on the Quran and claiming that the white race is in danger. The party failed to gain any seats in the 2015 and 2019 parliamentary elections, and was dissolved in 2019.
Decorations
- Commander of the Legion of Honour (France)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Infante D. Henrique (Portugal)
- The Order of the National Coat of Arms 5th class (Estonia)
- Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria (2007)
Personal life
From 1987 to 2000, Ojuland was married to Erik Siigur. Later, her partner was businessman Raimo Kägu.
Other
In 2007, Ojuland participated as a celebrity contestant on the second season of Tantsud tähtedega, an Estonian version of Dancing with the Stars. Her professional dancing partner was Aleksandr Makarov.
References
- ^ Estonian MEP Kristiina Ojuland Ejected From Reform Party Over Alleged Vote Rigging, ERR News
- ^ "Juhatus heitis Kristiina Ojulandi erakonnast välja, Samblik lahkus ise". 5 June 2013.
- ^ "CV_Ojuland". Archived from the original on 2008-11-16. Retrieved 2007-11-04.
- "Estonian foreign minister sacked". February 11, 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- "Ojuland tahab koraani Eestis ära keelata". Eesti Päevaleht.
- "Ojuland: tunnen valge inimesena, et valge rass on ohus". Eesti. May 28, 2015.
- "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (in German). p. 1825. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ""Kristiina Ojuland lahutas abielu"". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
- "Raimo Kägu: "Mul on sama tunne kui see, et naabrimees sada korda õhtu jooksul su naisega tantsib."". Archived from the original on 2008-03-22. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byToomas Hendrik Ilves | Minister of Foreign Affairs January 2002 – February 2005 |
Succeeded byRein Lang |
- 1966 births
- Living people
- Ministers of foreign affairs of Estonia
- People from Kohtla-Järve
- Politicians from Ida-Viru County
- Members of the Riigikogu, 1992–1995
- Members of the Riigikogu, 1995–1999
- Members of the Riigikogu, 1999–2003
- Members of the Riigikogu, 2003–2007
- Members of the Riigikogu, 2007–2011
- Estonian Reform Party politicians
- Estonian Reform Party MEPs
- MEPs for Estonia 2009–2014
- Women MEPs for Estonia
- Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies alumni
- Estonian expatriates in Switzerland
- Female foreign ministers
- Women members of the Riigikogu
- Women government ministers of Estonia
- University of Tartu alumni
- Recipients of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 5th Class
- Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria
- 21st-century Estonian women politicians
- Estonian women diplomats
- 20th-century Estonian women politicians