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{{short description|Puerto Rican activist}} | |||
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{{family name hatnote|González|Claudio|lang=Spanish}} | ||
{{Puerto Rican Nationalist Party}} | {{Puerto Rican Nationalist Party}} | ||
'''Avelino González-Claudio''' |
'''Avelino González-Claudio''' (October 8, 1942, ] – July 9, 2019) was a ] ] activist who served time in a U.S. federal prison for his participation in the more than {{US$|7|link=yes}}{{nbsp}}million (equivalent to more than ${{Inflation|US|7|1983|r=1}}{{nbsp}}million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) ] armored truck robbery planned by ].<ref></ref> Although the robbery took place in 1983, González-Claudio was not apprehended until 25 years later, in 2008. After pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit robbery, González-Claudio was sentenced to seven years in prison in 2010. He was released three years later, in 2013. | ||
==The robbery== | ==The robbery== | ||
On September 12, 1983, a ] armored truck in ], was robbed of more than $7 million. The robbery, code-named "]", was "the largest cash ] in U.S. history" at the time of its commission.<ref name="orbituario">, '']'', September 29, 2005. Accessed April 5, 2006. (''The Economist'' Printed edition: October 1, 2005; Vol. 377; Issue 8446; Page 82.)</ref><ref name=Captured> Retrieved November 30, 2009.</ref> | On September 12, 1983, a ] armored truck in ], was robbed of more than {{US$|7|link=yes}}{{nbsp}}million (equivalent to more than ${{Inflation|US|7|1983|r=1}}{{nbsp}}million in {{Inflation/year|US}}).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.primerahora.com/noticias/policia-tribunales/nota/nodivulganevidenciaincautadaencasodemachetero-503602/|title=No divulgan evidencia incautada en caso de machetero|date=11 May 2011}}</ref> The robbery, code-named "]" ("White Eagle"), was "the largest cash ] in U.S. history" at the time of its commission.<ref name="orbituario">, '']'', September 29, 2005. Accessed April 5, 2006. (''The Economist'' Printed edition: October 1, 2005; Vol. 377; Issue 8446; Page 82.)</ref><ref name=Captured> Retrieved November 30, 2009.</ref> | ||
==Arrests== | ==Arrests== | ||
In 1985, González-Claudio was accused in absentia of having planned the robbery as a member of Los Macheteros. González-Claudio was apprehended in 2008, after more than 20 years as a ] and during which time he had adopted an ] that allowed him to work as a teacher in Puerto Rico.<ref name=Captured/> |
In 1985, González-Claudio was accused in absentia of having planned the robbery as a member of Los Macheteros.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fbi.gov/mostwant/fugitive/sept2004/septclaudioa.htm |title=FBI Fugitive - Avelino Gonzalez-Claudio |website=www.fbi.gov |access-date=20 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040915083143/http://www.fbi.gov/mostwant/fugitive/sept2004/septclaudioa.htm |archive-date=15 September 2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref> González-Claudio was apprehended in 2008, after more than 20 years as a ] and during which time he had adopted an ] that allowed him to work as a teacher in Puerto Rico.<ref name=Captured/> He pleaded guilty to conspiracy for robbery and, in 2010, was sentenced to seven years in prison.<ref></ref><ref></ref> Prosecutors argued for the necessity of a substantial sentence in spite of González-Claudio's age and ], fearing that he could still be influential in the Los Macheteros organization, as authorities had found in February 2008 "documents in Gonzalez-Claudio's home that they say showed he was still involved with the group."<ref>, Accessed September 9, 2010.</ref> Gonzalez-Claudio was released from prison on 5 February 2013.<ref> Retrieved June 25, 2013.</ref> During his time as a fugitive he communicated with his wife via correspondence.<ref name="PH">{{cite news| last=Díaz Alcaida |first= Maritza |title=Tus noticias Escondido a plena vista | newspaper = Primera Hora| via=PressReader.com | url=https://www.pressreader.com/puerto-rico/primera-hora/20150324/282638916077831 | date= March 24, 2015| access-date=September 8, 2023|language=es}}</ref> | ||
In May 2011, his brother Norberto González-Claudio was arrested for his participation in the robbery.<ref name='"PH Norberto"'>{{cite news |last1=Marrero |first1=Rosita |title=No divulgan evidencia incautada en caso de machetero |url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/puertorico/norberto-evidencia.htm |accessdate=20 October 2019 |publisher=Primera Hora |date=11 May 2011 |language=es}}</ref> Norberto was released on January 15, 2015.<ref>{{cite web | title=Inmate Locator | website=BOP | date=February 28, 2021 | url=https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc/ | access-date=September 8, 2023}}</ref> | |||
==Death== | |||
Avelino Gonzalez-Claudio died on July 9, 2019.<ref name="ENDI Obit">{{cite web | title=Muere el ex prisionero político Avelino González Claudio | website=El Nuevo Día | date=July 9, 2019 | url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/noticias/locales/notas/muere-el-ex-prisionero-politico-avelino-gonzalez-claudio/ | language=es | access-date=September 8, 2023}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ] --> | |||
| NAME =Gonzalez-Claudio, Avelino | |||
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1942 | |||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzalez-Claudio, Avelino}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzalez-Claudio, Avelino}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:26, 8 January 2025
Puerto Rican activist In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name is Claudio.Avelino González-Claudio (October 8, 1942, Vega Baja, Puerto Rico – July 9, 2019) was a Puerto Rican independence activist who served time in a U.S. federal prison for his participation in the more than US$7 million (equivalent to more than $21.4 million in 2023) Águila Blanca armored truck robbery planned by Los Macheteros. Although the robbery took place in 1983, González-Claudio was not apprehended until 25 years later, in 2008. After pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit robbery, González-Claudio was sentenced to seven years in prison in 2010. He was released three years later, in 2013.
The robbery
On September 12, 1983, a Wells Fargo armored truck in Hartford, Connecticut, was robbed of more than US$7 million (equivalent to more than $21.4 million in 2023). The robbery, code-named "Águila Blanca" ("White Eagle"), was "the largest cash heist in U.S. history" at the time of its commission.
Arrests
In 1985, González-Claudio was accused in absentia of having planned the robbery as a member of Los Macheteros. González-Claudio was apprehended in 2008, after more than 20 years as a fugitive and during which time he had adopted an alias that allowed him to work as a teacher in Puerto Rico. He pleaded guilty to conspiracy for robbery and, in 2010, was sentenced to seven years in prison. Prosecutors argued for the necessity of a substantial sentence in spite of González-Claudio's age and Parkinson's disease, fearing that he could still be influential in the Los Macheteros organization, as authorities had found in February 2008 "documents in Gonzalez-Claudio's home that they say showed he was still involved with the group." Gonzalez-Claudio was released from prison on 5 February 2013. During his time as a fugitive he communicated with his wife via correspondence.
In May 2011, his brother Norberto González-Claudio was arrested for his participation in the robbery. Norberto was released on January 15, 2015.
Death
Avelino Gonzalez-Claudio died on July 9, 2019.
See also
- Oscar López Rivera
- Carlos Alberto Torres
- Juan Enrique Segarra-Palmer
- Edwin Cortes
- Pedro Albizu Campos
- Oscar Collazo
- Lolita Lebrón
- Puerto Rican independence movement
References
- La Prensa San Diego. By Marjorie Cohn. The Incarceration of Carlos Alberto Torres: After 30 Years in Prison, the Puerto Rican Political Prisoner Will Be Freed.. Vol. XXXIII. July 30, 2010.
- "No divulgan evidencia incautada en caso de machetero". 11 May 2011.
- Filiberto Ojeda Ríos (obituary), The Economist, September 29, 2005. Accessed April 5, 2006. (The Economist Printed edition: October 1, 2005; Vol. 377; Issue 8446; Page 82.)
- ^ The Hartford (Connecticut, USA) Courant. February 8, 2008. "Wells Fargo Fugitive Captured: Suspect Allegedly Transported Cash From $7 Million Robbery To Mexico" By Edmund H. Mahony, Courant Staff Writer Retrieved November 30, 2009.
- "FBI Fugitive - Avelino Gonzalez-Claudio". www.fbi.gov. Archived from the original on 15 September 2004. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- FoxNews. Puerto Rican nationalist sentenced to 7 years for 1983 Wells Fargo robbery in Conn. May 26, 2010.
- Puerto Rico Daily Sun. Political prisoner to be released. July 17, 2010.
- Machetero The Hartford (Connecticut, USA), Courant. May 26, 2010. "Machetero Gets 7 Years For 1983 Wells Fargo Robbery" by Alaine Griffin, Courant Staff Writer, Accessed September 9, 2010.
- U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
- Díaz Alcaida, Maritza (March 24, 2015). "Tus noticias Escondido a plena vista". Primera Hora (in Spanish). Retrieved September 8, 2023 – via PressReader.com.
- Marrero, Rosita (11 May 2011). "No divulgan evidencia incautada en caso de machetero" (in Spanish). Primera Hora. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- "Inmate Locator". BOP. February 28, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- "Muere el ex prisionero político Avelino González Claudio". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). July 9, 2019. Retrieved September 8, 2023.