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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Year dab|1298}} {{About year|1298}}
{{Year nav|1298}} {{Year nav|1298}}
{{C13 year in topic}} {{C13 year in topic}}
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|image2 = Falkirk1298(2).JPG |image2 = Falkirk1298(2).JPG
}} }}
Year '''1298''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. Year '''1298''' (''']''') was a ] of the ].


== Events == == Events ==
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* ] &ndash; ]: German forces of Duke ] defeat King ] at ] over the prince electors' decision, without electoral act – to dethrone Adolf and proclaim Albert the new ruler of ] at ], on ]. During the battle, Adolf is killed and his army is destroyed with the loss of 3,000 horses.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology no page">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|location=London}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ]: German forces of Duke ] defeat King ] at ] over the prince electors' decision, without electoral act – to dethrone Adolf and proclaim Albert the new ruler of ] at ], on ]. During the battle, Adolf is killed and his army is destroyed with the loss of 3,000 horses.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology no page">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|location=London}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: The Genoese fleet (some 80 galleys) led by Admiral ] defeats the Venetian fleet at ]. The disaster is almost complete for ]: 83 of the 95 galleys are destroyed and some 7,000 men are killed. During the battle, ], commanding one of the Venetian ships, is captured.<ref>Nicol, Donald M. (1988). ''Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-34157-4}}.</ref> * ] &ndash; ]: The Genoese fleet (some 80 galleys) led by Admiral ] defeats the Venetian fleet at ]. The disaster is almost complete for ]: 83 of the 95 galleys are destroyed and some 7,000 men are killed. During the battle, ], commanding one of the Venetian ships, is captured.<ref>Nicol, Donald M. (1988). ''Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-34157-4}}.</ref>
* After a year's siege, the revolting Italian commune of ] near ] surrenders to the Papal forces, razed to the ground and ] by order of Boniface VIII, in an act of '']''.<ref>Chamberlin E. R. (1969). "The Bad Popes", pp. 102–104. Chapter III: "The Lord of Europe". {{ISBN|0-88029-116-8}}.</ref> * After a year's siege, the revolting Italian commune of ] near ] surrenders to the Papal forces, razed to the ground and ] by order of Boniface VIII, in an act of '']''.<ref>Chamberlin E. R. (1969). '']'', pp. 102–104. Chapter III: "The Lord of Europe". {{ISBN|0-88029-116-8}}.</ref>


==== England ==== ==== Scotland ====
* Summer &ndash; King ] ('''Longshanks''') marches from ] with his household to ] and then by way of ] to ], where he joins the army in July. He proceeds to Lauderdale and encamps at ], to the west of ], where he remains from ] to ]. The army is accompanied by a long train of supply wagons. Meanwhile, English supply ships, delayed by bad weather, bring food to ].<ref>Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: ''Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98'', pp. 62–63. {{ISBN|1-84176-510-4}}.</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: English forces (some 15,000 men) under King ] ('''Longshanks''') defeat a Scottish army led by ] at ]. During the battle, the English knights drive off the Scottish horse and archers, but cannot break the pikemen in the center. The Scottish pikemen are formed in four great "hedgehogs" (known as ]) but are destroyed by English ] archers.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology no page" /> * ] &ndash; ]: English forces (some 15,000 men) led by Edward I ('''Longshanks''') defeat a Scottish army led by ] at ]. During the battle, the English knights drive off the Scottish horse and archers, but cannot break the pikemen in the center. The Scottish pikemen are formed in four great "hedgehogs" (known as ]) but are destroyed by English ] archers.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology no page" />


==== Asia ==== ==== Asia ====
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=== By topic === === By topic ===

==== Cities and Towns ==== ==== Cities and towns ====
* ] &ndash; The "ideal city" of ] in southern ] is founded by King ] ('''the Fair''') and his Seneschal Guichard de Marzé (or '''Marciac''').<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bastides.library.cornell.edu/marciac|title=Marciac - John Reps Bastides Collection|website=bastides.library.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-04-28}}</ref> * ] &ndash; The "ideal city" of ] in southern ] is founded by King ] ('''the Fair''') and his Seneschal Guichard de Marzé (or '''Marciac''').<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bastides.library.cornell.edu/marciac|title=Marciac – John Reps Bastides Collection|website=bastides.library.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-04-28}}</ref>


==== Markets ==== ==== Markets ====
* The foreign creditors of the Sienese ] Bank start demanding their deposits back, thus accelerating the liquidity crisis faced by the firm.<ref name=biografico>{{cite web|last=Catoni|first=Giuliano|title=BONSIGNORI|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonsignori_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|work=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|access-date=20 December 2011}}</ref> * The foreign creditors of the Sienese ] Bank start demanding their deposits back, thus accelerating the liquidity crisis faced by the firm.<ref name=biografico>{{cite web|last=Catoni|first=Giuliano|title=BONSIGNORI|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonsignori_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|work=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|access-date=December 20, 2011}}</ref>


==== Religion ==== ==== Religion ====
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==== Technology ==== ==== Technology ====
* ], Chinese inventor and politician, invents a wooden ] ] (] invented ceramic movable type in the ]). * ], Chinese inventor and politician, invents a wooden ] ] (] invented ceramic movable type in the 11th century).
</onlyinclude> </onlyinclude>

== Births == == Births ==
* ] &ndash; ], English ] and admiral (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Korean queen consort of ] (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Korean queen consort of ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] ('''the Lame'''), German ] (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ] ('''the Lame'''), German nobleman (d. ])
* ], Scottish nobleman, knight and politician (d. ]) * ], Scottish nobleman, knight and politician (d. ])
* ], Italian nobleman, cleric, friar and bishop (d. ]) * ], Italian nobleman, cleric, friar and bishop (d. ])
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* ], Polish princess (]) (d. ]) * ], Polish princess (]) (d. ])
* ], French nobleman (]) (d. ]) * ], French nobleman (]) (d. ])
* ], Georgian nobleman and prince ('']'') (d. ])
* ], Chinese magistrate, calligrapher and poet (d. 1369)


== Deaths == == Deaths ==

Latest revision as of 12:46, 3 January 2025

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1298 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1298 in poetry
1298 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1298
MCCXCVIII
Ab urbe condita2051
Armenian calendar747
ԹՎ ՉԽԷ
Assyrian calendar6048
Balinese saka calendar1219–1220
Bengali calendar704–705
Berber calendar2248
English Regnal year26 Edw. 1 – 27 Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar1842
Burmese calendar660
Byzantine calendar6806–6807
Chinese calendar丁酉年 (Fire Rooster)
3995 or 3788
    — to —
戊戌年 (Earth Dog)
3996 or 3789
Coptic calendar1014–1015
Discordian calendar2464
Ethiopian calendar1290–1291
Hebrew calendar5058–5059
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1354–1355
 - Shaka Samvat1219–1220
 - Kali Yuga4398–4399
Holocene calendar11298
Igbo calendar298–299
Iranian calendar676–677
Islamic calendar697–698
Japanese calendarEinin 6
(永仁６年)
Javanese calendar1209–1210
Julian calendar1298
MCCXCVIII
Korean calendar3631
Minguo calendar614 before ROC
民前614年
Nanakshahi calendar−170
Thai solar calendar1840–1841
Tibetan calendar阴火鸡年
(female Fire-Rooster)
1424 or 1043 or 271
    — to —
阳土狗年
(male Earth-Dog)
1425 or 1044 or 272
The English cavalry under Antony Bek charges the Scottish forces at Falkirk.

Year 1298 (MCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

Scotland

  • Summer – King Edward I (Longshanks) marches from Newcastle with his household to Alnwick and then by way of Chillingham to Roxburgh, where he joins the army in July. He proceeds to Lauderdale and encamps at Kirkliston, to the west of Edinburgh, where he remains from July 15 to July 20. The army is accompanied by a long train of supply wagons. Meanwhile, English supply ships, delayed by bad weather, bring food to Leith.
  • July 22 – Battle of Falkirk: English forces (some 15,000 men) led by Edward I (Longshanks) defeat a Scottish army led by William Wallace at Falkirk. During the battle, the English knights drive off the Scottish horse and archers, but cannot break the pikemen in the center. The Scottish pikemen are formed in four great "hedgehogs" (known as schiltron) but are destroyed by English longbow archers.

Asia

By topic

Cities and towns

  • August 1 – The "ideal city" of Marciac in southern France is founded by King Philip IV (the Fair) and his Seneschal Guichard de Marzé (or Marciac).

Markets

  • The foreign creditors of the Sienese Gran Tavola Bank start demanding their deposits back, thus accelerating the liquidity crisis faced by the firm.

Religion

Technology


Births

Deaths

References

  1. Haim Beinart (1981). Carta's Atlas of the Jewish people in the Middle Ages. Carta Jerusalem. ISBN 965-220-035-2.
  2. Wyatt, Walter James (1876). The history of Prussia: from the earliest times to the present day, pp. 327–329. Vol 1. London: Longmans, Green and co. OCLC 1599888.
  3. ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
  4. Nicol, Donald M. (1988). Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34157-4.
  5. Chamberlin E. R. (1969). The Bad Popes, pp. 102–104. Chapter III: "The Lord of Europe". ISBN 0-88029-116-8.
  6. Armstrong, Pete (2003). Osprey: Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98, pp. 62–63. ISBN 1-84176-510-4.
  7. Banarsi Prasad Saksena (1992). "The Khalijs: Alauddin Khalij", p. 332. In Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (ed.). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206–1526). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress/People's Publishing House. OCLC 31870180.
  8. "Marciac – John Reps Bastides Collection". bastides.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  9. Catoni, Giuliano. "BONSIGNORI". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
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