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| {{short description|Camouflaged one-man foxhole}} | {{short description|Camouflaged one-man foxhole}} | ||
| {{About||the |
{{About||the film|Spiderhole (film)}} | ||
| {{contradictory|date=September 2020}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| A '''spider hole''' is ] for a type of ]d one-man ], used for observation.<ref> | |||
| ⚫ | {{citation |last=Staff|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-21-94/c05.htm |chapter=Chapter 5 Security Operations: 5-27. Types of ground observation posts. |title=FM 3-21.94: The Stryker Brigade Combat Team Infantry Battalion Reconnaissance Platoon |location= Washington D.C. |publisher=Headquarters Department of the United States Army |date=April 18, 2003 }} | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | In ], a '''spider hole''' is a type of ]d one-man ], similar to a surveillance/hidesite used for observation.<ref>{{ citation |last=Staff|chapter-url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-21-94/c05.htm |chapter=Chapter 5 Security Operations: 5-27. Types of ground observation posts. |title=FM 3-21.94: The Stryker Brigade Combat Team Infantry Battalion Reconnaissance Platoon |location= Washington D.C. |publisher=Headquarters Department of the United States Army |date=April 18, 2003 }}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| Spider holes were also used by ] fighters during the ]. | |||
| == Etymology == | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| The term is usually understood to be an allusion to the camouflaged hole constructed by the ]. | |||
| According to ] historian Major Chuck Melson, the term originated in the ], when it meant a hastily dug foxhole.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} | |||
| ⚫ | On December 13, 2003, during the Iraq War, American forces in ] captured Iraqi president ] hiding in what was characterized as a "spider hole" outside an ] farmhouse (near his hometown of ]).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/15/politics/15BTEX.html?ex=1173416400&en=4c2f76a1e31b9adc&ei=5070 |title= |
||
| ⚫ | Following the ], the American columnist ] claimed in the December 15, 2003, issue of the '']'' that the term originated in the Vietnam War.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60E1FFA3B580C768DDDAB0994DB404482 |first=William |last=Safire |title=From the 'Spider Hole' |work=New York Times |date=2003-12-15}}</ref> According to Safire, one of the characteristics of these holes was that they held a "clay pot large enough to hold a crouching man." If the pot broke, the soldier was exposed to attack from snakes or spiders, hence the name "spider hole". | ||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| {{refimprove|date=June 2008}} | |||
| == Design == | |||
| ⚫ | A spider hole is typically a shoulder-deep, protective, round hole, often covered by a camouflaged lid, in which a soldier can stand and fire a weapon. A spider hole differs from a typical foxhole in that a foxhole is usually deeper and designed to emphasize cover rather than concealment. | ||
| == Use == | |||
| ⚫ | Spider holes were used during ] by ] on many ] battlefields, including ] in the ] and ].<ref>Cannon, M. Hamlin. Leyte: The Return to the Philippines. U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1954., p 211</ref> They called them {{Nihongo|"] pots"|蛸壺|takotsubo}} for a fancied resemblance to the pots used to catch octopuses in ].<ref>{{cite book | editor-last = Marston | editor-first = Daniel | year = 2005 | title = The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima | publisher = Osprey Publishing | isbn = 978-1-84603-212-7 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/pacificwarcompan00dani }}</ref> | ||
| Spider holes were also used by fighters of the ] and soldiers of the ] during the ] as both defensive and offensive fortifications, where VC/PAVN fighters could either seek shelter from combat with ], US or other ] forces, or could conceal themselves in preparation for a surprise attack. | |||
| ⚫ | On December 13, 2003, during the ], American forces in ] captured Iraqi president ] hiding in what was characterized as a "spider hole" outside an ] farmhouse (near his hometown of ]).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/15/politics/15BTEX.html?ex=1173416400&en=4c2f76a1e31b9adc&ei=5070 |title='We Got Him,' and Then a Call by American and Iraqi Officials for Reconciliation |work=New York Times |date=2003-12-15}}</ref> | ||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| ⚫ | == References == | ||
| {{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| {{Fortifications}} | {{Fortifications}} | ||
| {{Man-made and man-related Subterranea}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| {{war-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 05:19, 3 January 2024
Camouflaged one-man foxhole For the film, see Spiderhole (film). | This article or section appears to contradict itself. Please see the talk page for more information. (September 2020) |
In military slang, a spider hole is a type of camouflaged one-man foxhole, similar to a surveillance/hidesite used for observation.
Etymology
The term is usually understood to be an allusion to the camouflaged hole constructed by the trapdoor spider.
According to United States Marine Corps historian Major Chuck Melson, the term originated in the American Civil War, when it meant a hastily dug foxhole.
Following the capture of Saddam Hussein, the American columnist William Safire claimed in the December 15, 2003, issue of the New York Times that the term originated in the Vietnam War. According to Safire, one of the characteristics of these holes was that they held a "clay pot large enough to hold a crouching man." If the pot broke, the soldier was exposed to attack from snakes or spiders, hence the name "spider hole".
Design
A spider hole is typically a shoulder-deep, protective, round hole, often covered by a camouflaged lid, in which a soldier can stand and fire a weapon. A spider hole differs from a typical foxhole in that a foxhole is usually deeper and designed to emphasize cover rather than concealment.
Use
Spider holes were used during World War II by Japanese forces on many Pacific battlefields, including Leyte in the Philippines and Iwo Jima. They called them "octopus pots" (蛸壺, takotsubo) for a fancied resemblance to the pots used to catch octopuses in Japan.
Spider holes were also used by fighters of the Viet Cong and soldiers of the People's Army of Vietnam during the Vietnam War as both defensive and offensive fortifications, where VC/PAVN fighters could either seek shelter from combat with ARVN, US or other allied forces, or could conceal themselves in preparation for a surprise attack.
On December 13, 2003, during the Iraq War, American forces in Operation Red Dawn captured Iraqi president Saddam Hussein hiding in what was characterized as a "spider hole" outside an Ad-Dawr farmhouse (near his hometown of Tikrit).
See also
References
- Staff (April 18, 2003), "Chapter 5 Security Operations: 5-27. Types of ground observation posts.", FM 3-21.94: The Stryker Brigade Combat Team Infantry Battalion Reconnaissance Platoon, Washington D.C.: Headquarters Department of the United States Army
- Safire, William (2003-12-15). "From the 'Spider Hole'". New York Times.
- Cannon, M. Hamlin. Leyte: The Return to the Philippines. U.S. Army Center of Military History, 1954., p 211
- Marston, Daniel, ed. (2005). The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-212-7.
- "'We Got Him,' and Then a Call by American and Iraqi Officials for Reconciliation". New York Times. 2003-12-15.
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